To determine the mass of HNO3 that the buffer can absorb before one of the components is no longer present, we need to consider the buffer capacity. The buffer capacity is a measure of the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH upon addition of an acid or base.
The buffer capacity is determined by the concentration of the buffering components (the acid and its conjugate base) and their ratio. In this case, the acid and conjugate base are present in the ratio of 0.10 M to 0.13 M.
To calculate the buffer capacity, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where:
pH = desired pH of the buffer solution
pKa = the acid dissociation constant
[A-] = concentration of the conjugate base
[HA] = concentration of the acid
Since we want to find the mass of HNO3 that the buffer can absorb, we can assume that the pH of the buffer remains constant after adding the HNO3.
Let's assume the pH of the buffer solution is within the effective range of the buffer. This range typically spans around ± 1 unit around the pKa value.
Now, we can calculate the maximum concentration of HNO3 (acid) that can be added to the buffer before one of the components is no longer present:
1. Calculate the initial concentration of the acid (HA):
[HA] = 0.10 M
2. Calculate the initial concentration of the conjugate base (A-):
[A-] = 0.13 M
3. Determine the pKa value for the acid. The pKa represents the acidity constant for the acid in question. Since the specific acid is not mentioned in the question, we cannot determine the exact pKa value. Please provide the specific acid to proceed with the calculation.
4. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH of the buffer solution.
5. Determine the effective range of the buffer solution based on the pH value calculated in step 4.
6. Use the effective range to calculate the maximum concentration of the acid (HNO3) that can be added before one of the components is no longer present.
Without the specific pKa value for the acid, we cannot calculate the exact mass of HNO3 that the buffer can absorb. Please provide the pKa value to proceed with the calculation.
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14. How many liters would 5 moles of oxygen gas take up?
a.0.22L
b.112
c.27.4L
d.55L
Answer:
a 0.22L
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
1 moles of oxygen is 0.044L
what might be a formula for calculating distance
Answer:
Distance = speed * Time
hope it helps
Answer:
Distance formula (x2 - a1) ° + (y2 - Yı)?
d - d = distance
(x1, Y1) coordinates of the first point
(x2, Y2) = coordinates of the second point
please someone help it’s due today(I will give brainliest)
Answer:
physical or chemical
boiling point
brittleness
opacity
color
density
ductility
shape
hardness
lustre
malleability
melting point
smell
solubility
state of matter
taste
texture
viscosity
Explanation:
Can someone help me please. chem.
Answer:
linar
Explanation:
Which statement best compares the melting points of magnesium and sodium?
a
Magnesium has a higher melting point because it contributes one additional electron per atom than sodium in the electron sea.
b
Sodium has a higher melting point because it contributes one fewer electron per atom than magnesium in the electron sea.
c
Sodium has a higher melting point because it contributes two fewer electrons per atom than magnesium in the electron sea.
d
Magnesium has a higher melting point because it contributes two additional electrons per atom than sodium in the electron sea.
A because according to electron sea theory magnesium shares two valence electrons in electron sea while sodium shares one suggesting that magnesium has stronger metallic bond than sodium so breaking metallic bond in magnesium will require more energy as compared to breaking metallic bond in sodium
The melting point of magnesium is higher than the melting point of sodium because it contributes two additional electrons per atom than sodium in the electron sea. Thus option d is correct.
What is melting point?Melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from solid state to liquid state where, the two phases are in equilibrium. Melting point is affected by the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.
Melting point of elements increases along a period because the atomic size is decreasing along the period and molecular weight is increasing. Thus, the nuclear attractive pull increases resulting in higher energy needed to break the attractive force.
Magnesium is 12th element and sodium is 11th element. Thus magnesium is smaller than sodium and have one more electron than sodium. Thus magnesium have high molecular weight and high nuclear attraction leads to its higher melting point.
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Examine the layers of rock. Which layer shown contains the youngest fossils, and why?
Answer:
Layer A is the youngest
It is at the top, it has all of the dinosaur bones which got buried after earth got hit with an asteroid and they went extinct. Layer D started it and all of these years dirt, soil, and fossils have been gathering making each layer before older and older.
I need brainliest to rank up
Explanation:
Answer:
The youngest fossils would be the "upmost" ones
Explanation:
Logically speaking, in order for fossils to be newer they have to be lied down first, think of it as folding laundry. The clothes that you folded first would be on the bottom, and the newer clothes you would lay ontop of the previous clothing.
What is the name of this molecule?
O A. 1-methylpentane
O B. 1-pentyne
C. cis-1-pentene
O D. Pentane
Answer:
The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne
so your answr should be B
Explanation:
Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.
What is 1-pentyne?1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.
The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.
Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.
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A boat at rest on the ocean moves up and down as water moves past it. What can be concluded about the nature of the water particles in the waves from rl this observation
calculate the volume occupied by 10g of propane gas, under normal conditions of temperature and pressure
Answer:
5.5 L
Explanation:
First we convert 10 g of propane gas (C₃H₈) to moles, using its molar mass:
10 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.23 molThen we use the PV=nRT formula, where:
P = 1 atm & T = 293 K (This are normal conditions of T and P)n = 0.23 molR = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹V = ?1 atm * V = 0.23 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 K
V = 5.5 LWrite the formula for potassium nitride?
(show work)
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP?
Answer:
It should b KNO3
Explanation:
one Potassium (K) and three Nitrite (NO3)
What are the characteristics of electromagnetic waves?
Answer: Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature as they propagate by varying the electric and magnetic fields such that the two fields are perpendicular to each other.
Accelerated charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 kPa and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas?
Answer:
The new volume of gas would be 30 L.
Explanation:
This is an example of a Combined Gas Laws problem.
I have no idea what to put, pls help, due tmr
(science)
Answer:
It traveled for 4 seconds at a distance of about 4.1 meters. With a velocity of 10%.
Explanation:
A scientist is comparing 2 samples of the same compound. One is pure and the other is impure. The compound is a solid at room temperature. Explain how the scientist could tell which is the pure compound. [2]
Answer:
A glass of mineral water is not pure water.
Explanation:
Pure chemical substances
Pouring water into a glass from a bottle
Food and drink may be advertised as ‘pure’. For example, you may see cartons of ‘pure orange juice’ or ‘pure mineral water’. This means that nothing else was added to the orange juice or mineral water during manufacture. However, these substances are not pure to a scientist. In science, a pure substance contains only one element or compound.
Mineral water is mostly water, but there are other substances mixed with it. These are the ingredients that you see listed on the bottle’s label.
What is the difference between a chemical symbol and a chemical formula?
Answer: A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements. A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements. Many elements have symbols that derive from the Latin name for the element
The breaking down or wearing away of rock and soil is known as... A. earthquake
B. global shift C. weathering D. deposition
Answer:
the breaking down of rock is known as weathering
how many atoms of alumminum are in 3.9 mol of aluminum
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁴ atoms Al
Explanation:
Given 3.9 moles of aluminum (Al), determine number of aluminum atoms in that quantity of substance.
By definition a mole is the mass of substance containing one Avogadro's Number (N₀) of particles. That is, 1 mole = 1 N₀ = 6.023 x 10²³ particles*.
So, if 1 mole aluminum contains 6.023 x 10²³ atoms of aluminum then
3.9 moles Al = 3.9 moles Al x 6.023 x 10²³ atoms Al/mole Al = 2.35 x 10²⁴ atoms Al.
________________
*The complete equivalent relationship is ...
1 mole (atoms or compounds) = 6.023 x 10²³ atoms or molecules = 1 formula weight of the substance = 22.4 Liters (if in gas phase at STP conditions (0°C and 1atm pressure).
________________
Sure hope this is understandable ... if not, kick back a note. Doc
Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?
A: The coolest layers are farthest from the core.
B: The least dense layers are closest to the core.
C: The layers with the highest concentration of metals are closest to the crust.
D: The layers that remain in a molten state are closest to the crust.
Answer:
The coolest layers are farthest from the core.
Explanation:
When we talk about the internal structure of Earth, we mean the subdivisions of the solid Earth, that is, the concentric spherical layers that marks out the structure of the solid Earth.
The inner core is the innermost part of the earth's core and is known to have extremely high temperature. This high temperature steadily decreases as you approach the earth's surface.
Hence, the coolest layers are farthest from the core.
what is used to make the dry cells ????
Answer: The parts of a dry cell battery are as follows: at the center is a carbon rod called a cathode. The cathode is surrounded by an electrolyte paste. The paste and cathode are surrounded by a separator before finally being sealed within a zinc cylinder.
Explanation: A diagram is show below
how many atoms are in each compound ?
A gas has a volume of 500cm3 when a pressure of 100,00N is exacted on it what will be it's volume if the pressure is changed to 150mm mecury at same temperature
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
At first sight, it seems that the innitial pressure of 100,00 N would be 100,00 N/m² because pressure does not have units of newton alone. If this is true, then the calculations are the following (If it's not, but it's actually mm Hg, then skip the part of the conversion, and just do the procedure of solving for the volume).
The innitial pressure is 100 N/m² or simply 100 Pa. As the second pressure is in mm Hg, let's convert the Pascal units to mm Hg:
1 Pa -----> 0.007501 mm Hg
100 ---------> X
X = 100 * 0.007501 / 1 = 0.7501 mmHg
Now that we have the innitial pressure in mm Hg, and the temperature remains constant, we use the Boyle's law to solve for this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂
Using this expression, let's solve for V₂:
V₂ = 0.7501 *¨500 / 150
V₂ = 2.5 cm³
Now, it's the innitial pressure is 100 mm Hg then the volume:
V₂ = 100 * 500 / 150
V₂ = 333.33 cm³
Check the units of the innitial pressure, one of these results should be the correct answer. If it's not, then please post again the question with the correct units.
Hope this helps
Do temperature and air pressure change in a smooth, gradual way as your balloon flies higher?
Answer:
yes ?
Explanation:
from what I have learned so far, the hair gradually gets thinner and thinner with less oxygen which would change the pressure
What happens when a cold drink sits in a hot room? A) It remains coldincorrect answer B) It gets warmerincorrect answer C) It starts boilingincorrect answer D) It starts freezingincorrect answer
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
Periodic law states that elements show a
A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number
B. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic mass
C. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic size
D. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic radius
Answer:
A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number
Explanation:
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, option A is correct option.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
Periodic law states that elements show a repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number.
Therefore, the correct option is option A out of given options.
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ssignment Vhat challenges would have existed in the spread of Christianity. pe overcome. Remember social media and cell phones did not exis R < previous
Answer:
A lot of people rejected it outright. Christians were persecuted and killed for their beliefs, and there were no cars, etc for easy transportation. Most people had to walk everywhere since horses and the like were only for the rich and royal. Hope this helps, please give me brainliest :)
Explanation:
Answer: Your not the best a spelling...
Explanation:
Which process directly moves nutrients from animals to the air?
D.Breathing
Oxygen obtained through respiration is used by cells in the cellular respiration process to obtain energy. Each animal has a different way of performing gas exchange, but we can say that it is through breathing that all animals move nutrients directly into the air through breathing
How is the rotation of the Sun different from the rotation of Earth?
OThe parts of the Sun rotate at different speeds and the parts of Earth rotate at the same speed.
O The Sun's equator rotates faster than its poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than its poles.
O The Sun's poles rotate faster than its equator and Earth's poles rotate slower than its equator.
O The parts of the Sun rotate in different directions and the parts of Earth all rotate in the same direction
Answer:
The Sun's equator rotates faster than it's poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than it's poles.
Explanation:
4 description of meteor showers
Answer:
A meteor shower are defined as the celestial event in which a meteor comes from one point in the sky and visible in night sky.
Meteors are also known as Shooting stars as they glow when enters in the Earth surface as glowing streaks, where tail point to the origin in the sky and face faces the Earth surface.
Meteor showers take place when meteoroids entering Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor showers can repeat themselves because it depends on the comet orbits which can take place at the same time each year.
if you need 2.5 moles of of aluminum, how many atoms of aluminum is this?
Answer:
This can be found by my multiplying number of moles with avogadro number
So we have:
2.5 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 15.055 × 10²³
Therefore there are 15.055 × 10²³ atoms in 2.5 moles of Aluminium
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?
0.026 moles is the right answer.
We have that for the Question "How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?" it can be said that moles of xenon gas is
n=0.22moles
From the question we are told
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?
Generally the equation for the ideal gas is mathematically given as
[tex]n=\frac{Pv}{RT}\\\\n=\frac{0.64*8.5}{0.08206*300}[/tex]
n=0.22moles
Therefore
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K is
n=0.22moles
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