It is TRUE to state that Social Security is the largest entitlement program in the United States. See the following definitions are as follows:
(a) An entitlement program is a government program that offers specific benefits to qualified people and is regarded as a legal right. Payroll taxes are the principal source of revenue for the Social Security program.
(a) The aging population is one demographic trend that threatens the Social Security program's future since fewer workers will pay into the system to support a rising number of retirees.
(a) The Establishment Clause is the First Amendment provision upon which the United States Supreme Court based its ruling in Engel v. Vitale.
(b) In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court decided that reciting a state-written prayer in public schools violated the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.
(c) The Free Exercise Clause is the First Amendment provision on which the United States Supreme Court based its conclusion in Oregon v. Smith.
(d) In Oregon v. Smith, the Supreme Court found that a person dismissed for consuming peyote, a hallucinogenic drug, as part of a religious ritual may be denied unemployment benefits because the state's interest in forbidding drug use exceeded the individual's right to free expression of religion.
What is Social Security?The United States Social Security Administration is an autonomous federal organization that administers Social Security, a social insurance program that includes retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
The earnings from Social Security benefits taxes are becoming an increasingly important source of income for both Social Security and Medicare. The income generated by taxing up to 50% of Social Security benefits goes to the two Social Security trust funds.
Not all taxpayers must pay federal income taxes on Social Security payments. Individuals who have a large income in addition to their Social Security payments are often obligated to pay federal income taxes on their Social Security benefits.
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Rawls believes that justice and fairness are synonymous.
True
False
The idea that justice and fairness are the same thing is shared by Rawls, which is true.
A conception of justice, according to Rawls, should be inferred from premises that are self-evident. On the grounds that it downplays the distinction between people, utilitarianism is something Rawls rejects. Giving everyone their just compensation, or, in more formal terms, their due, is what is meant by justice.
Two justice-related principles, according to Rawls, are the most sensible option for the parties in the initial situation. In order to protect the fundamental interests of free and equal citizens and to pursue a variety of good ideals, the first provides the equal basic rights and liberties that are necessary.
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Answer: False
Explanation:
The Treaty of Tordesillas and its "Line of
Demarcation" was needed due to the discovery
of what?
The 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas divided the "New World" into parts, resources, and people that were claimed by Spain and Portugal. Eastern Brazil is divided by a vertical red line.
What about the Treaty of Tordesillas?A new demarcation line between the two crowns was established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed on June 7, 1494, by King Ferdinand II of Aragon, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King John II of Portugal. This line ran 370 leagues to the west of the Cape Verde islands.
Portugal would be the owner of the territory to the east, and Castile would be the owner of the territory to the west, changing a previous split that Pope Alexander VI had suggested.
The Tordesillas Treaty, signed on June 7, 1494. Spain and Portugal agreed to draw the line dividing their separate realms along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands on June 7, 1494. They defined two regions in which they would exercise exclusive control over exploration, navigation and trade.
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Please help me. Look at the attached picture.
The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively, this same authority to act as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government.
What does the American government's legislative branch do?
The House of Representatives and the Senate, which together make up the United States Congress, encompass the Legislative Branch, which was established by Article I of the Constitution.
Legislative – Creates laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) . 100 serve in the U.S. SenateExecutive: Implements laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) .535 Members of Congress. Judicial—Considers laws (Supreme Court and other courts). 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.Therefore, There are 535 members of Congress in total. There are 435 members of the U.S. House of Representatives and 100 members of the U.S. Senate.
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Part B
Remember that GDP stands for gross domestic product. It is the total dollar value of the goods and services produced within a country in a year. Per capita GDP is this same total value, divided by the number of people in the country. Per capita GDP is a tool economists use to measure the economic health of a country. Another tool economists use to measure economic health is the industrial production growth rate. This is the percentage increase in mining, manufacturing, and construction from one year to the next.
Research facts about the economies of North Korea and Finland. Read the first paragraph under the "Economic overview" for each. Then, examine data for these categories: GDP (official exchange rate), GDP per capita, and the Industrial production growth rate. Write down the information you find. Then, research the types of economies each country has, as well as its main resources. You can use additional resources of your choosing to help obtain this information. Write this information in the space provided as well. In the next part of the activity, you will make some assumptions about the economies of North Korea and Finland, based on the information you have gathered.
Economic Overview of North Korea:
North Korea has a command economy, one of the last in the world. Its economy is heavily influenced by its large military and weapons programs, its dependence on China, and its growing isolation from the rest of the world.
GDP (official exchange rate): $37.13 billion
GDP per capita: $1,649
Industrial production growth rate: 1.2%
Economic Overview of Finland:
Finland has a mixed economy that combines free-market principles with a relatively large public sector. The service sector dominates the economy and is largely supported by foreign trade and an extensive social welfare system.
GDP (official exchange rate): $270.12 billion
GDP per capita: $50,877
Industrial production growth rate: 0.7%
Assumptions:
It can be assumed that North Korea has a command economy, in which the government heavily regulates production and trade of goods and services. The economy is dominated by the military and its weapons programs, and is limited by its dependence on China, making North Korea an isolated country overall. The economy is supported mainly by its heavy industry and low-tech manufacturing, as well as its small amount of agricultural production.
It can also be assumed that Finland has a mixed economy with a large public sector. The largest portion of its economy is made up of its service sector, which is mainly supported by foreign trade and social welfare systems. Finland is supported mainly by its tech industry, as well as its extensive energy production and mining. There is also a large amount of agricultural production in the country.
Why do you think so much was borrowed from the Enlightment era?
Numerous books, articles, inventions, scientific advancements, laws, conflicts, and revolutions were the result of the Enlightenment.
What was the Enlightenment's main impact?Numerous books, articles, inventions, scientific advancements, laws, conflicts, and revolutions were the result of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment ideals directly influenced the American and French Revolutions, which respectively marked the apex of its influence and the start of its decline.
Why is the Enlightenment relevant in modern times?It has been said that "The Enlightenment" marked a turning point in Western intellectual history. Many people believe that the concepts of Locke, Newton, Voltaire, and Diderot left a lasting legacy that includes the values of religious tolerance, optimism in human progress, and a call for reasoned debate.
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The romantic movement in literature began as a reaction to the movement
The romantic movement in literature began as a reaction to the Enlightenment movement
The Romantic movement had its roots in what movement?The Enlightenment came before the Romantic trend in literature, and Realism came after.
A period of rigorous scientific, political, and philosophical discourse that characterized European culture during the "long" 18th century—from the late 17th century to the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815—is known as the Enlightenment, or the great "Age of Reason."
Romanticism was distinguished by its focus on emotion and individualism, secret literature, paganism, idealization of nature, mistrust of science and industrialization, and exaltation of the past with a strong preference for the medieval over the classical.
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complete question:
The romantic movement in literature began as a reaction to the _____ Movement.
TERMS & NAMES 1. For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance.
• Philip II • Macedonia • Alexander the Great • Darius III.
Philip II ruled Macedon from 359 BC until his murder in 336 BC.
Ancient Macedonia was in northern Greece. Alexander the Great ruled Macedon from 336 to 323 BC and was a military genius.Darius III, the final Achaemenid monarch, ruled from 336 to 330 BC. Who is Alexander the Great?Generally, Philip II was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He is significant for his military and political accomplishments, including his expansion of the Macedonian kingdom and his successful campaigns against the city-states of ancient Greece.
Macedonia was an ancient kingdom located in the northeastern region of Greece. It was significant for its cultural and political influence on the Greek world, and for the role it played in the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Alexander the Great was the king of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC and one of the most successful military leaders in history. He is significant for his conquests, which spread Greek culture and influence throughout the known world, and for his military strategies, which were highly innovative and influential.
Darius III was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire of ancient Persia, ruling from 336 to 330 BC. He is significant for his role in the Wars of Alexander the Great, in which he was defeated by Alexander and lost control of the empire.
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(50 Points and marked the brainliest)
Use this passage for the following questions
Pericles's funeral speech after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war.
"Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves. Its administration favors the many
instead of the few; this is why it is called a democracy. If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences; if no social standing.
advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the way, if a
man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. [...]
Further, we provide plenty of means for the mind to refresh itself from business. We celebrate games and sacrifices all the year round [-] while the magnitude
of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as famillar a luxury as those of his own.
If we turn to our military policy, there also we differ from our antagonists. We throw open our city to the world, and never by alien acts exclude foreigners from
any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the
native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as
we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger. In proof of this it may be noticed that the Lacedaemonians do not invade our country
alone, but bring with them all their confederates; while we Athenians advance unsupported into the territory of a neighbor, and fighting upon a foreign soll
usually vanquish with ease men who are defending their homes. [...]
Nor are these the only points in which our city is worthy of admiration. We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy, wealth
we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it. [...]
In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas, while I doubt if the world can produce a man who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal
to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility, as the Athenian. [...]
Question :
When Perciles calls Athens the “school of Hellas” he mans that :
A) the Athenians are about to teach their rivals a lesson in battle
B) Athenians are like school children and have a lot to learn
C) All of Greece should learn from the Athenian example
D) People from all over enroll at the Athenian university
Answer: i think it C
Explanation our city is worthy of admiration. We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy, wealth
we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it. [...]
In short I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas, while I doubt if the world can produce a man who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal
What are the potential consequences of Brexit, both for the UK as a whole and for its constituent nations?
The official relationship between the UK and the EU is altered by Brexit, which also calls into question London's status as a major financial hub. New trade barriers are established between the UK and the rest of Europe, and British nationals' freedom of movement inside the EU is constrained.
What is Brexit?The United Kingdom (UK) left the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on January 31, 2020, under the name Brexit, a portmanteau of "British exit." Only one independent nation, the UK, has ever left the EC or the EU.
Since January 1, 1973, the UK has been a member of the EU or the European Communities (EC), or occasionally both, at the same time. With the exception of a few circumstances involving Northern Ireland, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer take precedence over British laws as a result of Brexit.
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According to Bentham, society’s interest is the sum of the interests of all the members of the society.
True
False
It is true to say that, in Bentham's view, the interests of the entire community are summed up to form the society's interests.
According to Bentham, a community's interest is the culmination of the interests of all of its members. According to Bentham, a simple definition of a right action is one that complies with the utilitarian principle.
Utilitarianism, according to Jeremy Bentham's Theory of Legislation, is an ethical philosophy that holds that morality and law should be set up to bring the most happiness to the largest number of people. The community is a made-up entity, with each individual person being regarded as making up one of its members.
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what are they teaching you in school? it seems like useless information. because this sounds like your asking if the statement "society wants what society wants." is true or false. but in a fancy way. why are schools teaching kids useless things?
the answer is true.
What was unique
about Eleanor's
role with the
press?
Answer:
She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans and Asian Americans, and the rights of World War II refugees. Following her husband's death in 1945, Roosevelt remained active in politics for the remaining 17 years of her life.
Explanation:
What was the result of the plantation system?
Answer: The plantation system created a society sharply divided along class lines. The wealthy aristocrats who owned plantations established their own rules and practices. For this reason, the contrast between the rich and the poor was greater in the South than it was in the North.
68 points
Refer to The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery from History for a complete version of this text. Which sentences are most important to include in a summary of the events that occurred just before the sailors from the Dei Gratia boarded the Mary Celeste to search it? Select the two correct answers. Responses The captain and crew of the Dei Gratia spotted the Mary Celeste moving aimlessly on December 4 (December 5 in sea time) of 1872. The captain and crew of the , Dei Gratia, spotted the , Mary Celeste, moving aimlessly on December 4 (December 5 in sea time) of 1872. The Mary Celeste ran ashore in Cape Breton in 1867 and had to be repaired. The , Mary Celeste, ran ashore in Cape Breton in 1867 and had to be repaired. The crew of the Dei Gratia tried to contact the Mary Celeste in several different ways, but received no answer from anyone aboard. The crew of the , Dei Gratia, tried to contact the , Mary Celeste, in several different ways, but received no answer from anyone aboard. Captain Morehouse of the Dei Gratia had dinner with Captain Briggs of the Mary Celeste in New York before both set sail. Captain Morehouse of the , Dei Gratia, had dinner with Captain Briggs of the , Mary Celeste, in New York before both set sail.
Answer:
The captain and crew of the Dei Gratia spotted the Mary Celeste moving aimlessly on December 4 (December 5 in sea time) of 1872. The crew of the Dei Gratia tried to contact the Mary Celeste in several different ways, but received no answer from anyone aboard.
Explanation:
In 1902, Russian Marxists split into two factions; what were these?
Select one:
The Mensheviks and Leninists
The Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
The Bolsheviks and Socialists
The Bolsheviks and Social Democrats
Answer:
The Bolsheviks and Mensheviks
whom did Godkin blame for the issues plaguing the South during Reconstruction?
a. freedpeople
b. northern legislators
c. southern gentlemen
Answer:
Northern Legislators
Explanation:
He would likely have blamed northern legislators for the issues plaguing the South during this time period. Godkin believed that the Reconstruction policies implemented by the federal government, which was controlled by northern legislators, were misguided and did not address the root causes of the problems facing the South. He argued that the main issue facing the South was a lack of economic development, and he believed that the federal government was not doing enough to promote economic growth and stability in the region. Therefore, he would likely have blamed northern legislators for the issues plaguing the South during Reconstruction.
which action taken by the meiji government encouraged industrialization in 19th century japan
Answer:
The action taken by the Meiji government that encouraged industrialization in 19th-century Japan was the implementation of a new economic policy known as "kaikoku,"
Explanation:
which emphasized the development of export-oriented industries and the modernizing of existing industries. This policy was accompanied by other measures such as the development of infrastructure, the creation of a unified currency, and the establishment of a modern banking system.
Which of the following was a result of Suburbanization after World War II?
Answer:
The land was very bad and dirt cheap.
Explanation:
The results of WW2 had a major impact on the land.
Which word best describes Abraham Lincoln's feelings on slavery? Select the correct answer.
O concern
O acceptance
O satisfaction
O disgust
✿
The answer is
4. Disgust
Three top military generals overthrow the country’s government. The generals are very popular with the citizens, who cheer by the thousands in streets across the country
According to the question, Under this situation, the legitimacy is not jeopardized because it was the people who supported the generals to overthrow the country's government.
What does legitimacy actually mean?A typical definition of legitimacy in human sciences and sociology is the conviction that a law, institution, or leadership has the authority to rule. An individual's assessment of the propriety of a pyramid between a rule or ruling and the subject, as well as the subordinate's duties to the rule or ruler, is involved.
What does legitimacy's power look like?The formal authority granted to a person in just an organization is termed as legitimate power. Power is a type of positional power because it derives from a role or work title. There are different tiers of authority in any effective system. The working environment is given structure and a sense of order as a result.
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How are leaders chosen under direct and indirect rule? A.Under direct rule, local leaders are appointed; under indirect rule, foreign officials govern. B. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed; under indirect rule, local leaders govern. C. Under both direct and indirect rule, local leaders govern but with different levels of control. D. Under both direct and indirect rule, foreign officials are appointed to govern the region.
Answer: B
Explanation:The correct answer is B. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed; under indirect rule, local leaders govern.
Direct rule is a system of governance in which a central government exerts direct control over a colony or territory and makes decisions on behalf of the local population. In this system, foreign officials are appointed by the central government to govern the colony or territory. These officials have the authority to make decisions and enforce laws, and local leaders have limited autonomy.
Indirect rule, on the other hand, is a system of governance in which a central government governs a colony or territory through intermediaries, such as local leaders. In this system, local leaders are given some degree of autonomy to govern their communities, but ultimate authority remains with the central government. The local leaders chosen are those who are known for their loyalty to the central government and are appointed to carry out the policies of the central government.
In both systems, the central government exerts control over the colony or territory, but the way in which they exercise that control is different. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed to govern the region, while under indirect rule, local leaders govern but with different levels of control.
Which of the following is the best definition for the word abolish?
a.
to compromise
b.
to put an end to
c.
to end temporarily
d.
to negotiate
Answer: b. to put an end to
Explanation: When something is abolished, it is completely eliminated or terminated. For example, if a law is abolished, it means that the law is no longer in effect and has been completely done away with.
It is important to note that "abolish" is different from "end temporarily" (option c) or "compromise" (option a). When something is abolished, it is permanently removed or stopped, whereas when something ends temporarily, it means that it is paused or halted for a certain period of time but may resume later. "To negotiate" (option d) means to discuss or bargain with others in order to reach an agreement, which is not the same as abolishing something.
Which event belongs in place c on the timeline
Answer:
Explanation:what timeline?
Does the applicant have a right to commission his demands?
Employers in municipal, state, and private sector governments as well as those having 15 or more workers are covered by the ADA.
A government simple definition is just what?A state or community in general system of governance is known as a government. Government is described as "a type of social control where the authority to create laws and the right to execute them is vested in a certain group in society" by the Columbia Encyclopedia.
What three sorts of governance are there?The U.S. Federal Government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, the judiciary. This arrangement promotes the separation of powers. Each arm of government has its own authority and duties, including cooperating with other branches, to guarantee the effectiveness of the government and the protection of citizens' rights.
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How did the Civil War affect different groups of Americans?
A.
Many women became soldiers and leaders.
B.
African Americans gained the right to vote.
C.
People in the North decided to form new states.
D.
People in western Virginia decided to form a new state.
Answer:
Sure
Explanation:
Because that's how it was
"We learn that extraordinary excitement was occasioned at Lowell, last week, by an announcement that the wages paid in some of the departments would be reduced 15 percent on the 1st of March. The reduction principally affected the female operatives, and they held several meetings, or caucuses, at which a young woman presided, who took an active part in persuading her associates to give notice that they should quit the mills, and to induce them to 'make a run' on the Lowell Bank and the Savings Bank, which they did. On Friday morning, the young woman referred to was dismissed, by the Agent ... and on leaving the office ... waved her calash in the air, as a signal to the others, who were watching from the windows, when they immediately 'struck' and assembled about her, in despite of the overseers. The number soon increased to nearly 800. A procession was formed, and they marched about the town."—The Boston Transcript, "Turnout in Lowell," 1834
The employment practices in factories in the beginning to middle of the 19th century were a result of the (1 point)
technological innovations in agriculture leading to more cotton for textiles
explosion in manufacturing during the global market revolution
reduced male workforce due to wartime enlistment
significant effects on migration patterns due to economic changes
Answer:
Explosion in manufacturing during the global market revolution.
Explanation:
1. What is John Green's definition of "Industrial Revolution"?
Answer:
John Green defines Industrial Revolution as an increase in production brought about by the use of machines and characterized by the use of a new energy sources.
Explanation:
:)
5. What was Fulton's contribution to the Industrial Revolution?
A. to apply this technology to improving transportation
B. to apply this technology to improving manufacturing
C. to apply this technology to improving production
D. to apply this technology to improving daily life
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What Is one reason more families were visiting Florida in the 1920's?
For the first time, Americans had the leisure and resources to visit Florida and make real estate investments. The 1920s brought paid vacations, pensions, and fringe benefits unheard of during the Victorian era for educated and talented working Americans.
What happened in the 1920s in Florida?Florida's first real estate bubble was the 1920s Florida land boom. Between 1924 and 1926, Florida had a groundbreaking period of land speculation that drew investors from throughout the country. New, well-planned settlements that were integrated into towns and cities were left behind by the land boom.
Millions of people went to the opulent hotels and the brand-new towns that sprang quickly from the teeming marshes during that decade, creating the biggest human movement in American history that far surpassed the settling of the West.
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How did the Henry Cabot Lodge use his position as Senator to block the Treaty of Versailles
Henry Cabot used his position at the time to lead the people that were in the opposition to block the treaty.
What happened at the treaty?Henry Cabot Lodge was a Republican senator from Massachusetts who played a significant role in blocking the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War I. Lodge, who was the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, used his position to lead the opposition to the treaty in the Senate.
Lodge had several objections to the treaty, including its provisions for creating the League of Nations, which he believed would limit the sovereignty of the United States.
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What ethnicity were most Russians?
Select one:
Turkish
Polish
Siberian
Slavic
The ethnicity that most Russians belonged to was D. Slavic.
Where is the Slavic ethnic group located ?The Slavic ethnic group is primarily located in Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Southeastern Europe. The Slavic people are the largest ethnic group in Europe, with more than 300 million people speaking Slavic languages.
The Slavic-speaking countries include: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some Eastern European countries such as Romania and Hungary.
According to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the majority of the population in Russia is Russian (81.5 %) and Slavic.
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