A manufacturer of potato chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 417 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 13 bag sample had a mean of 415 grams with a standard deviation of 30. A level of significance of 0.1 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P value = 0.407

Hence, as P-value (0.407) is greater than 0.1

Fail to reject Null hypothesis

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

sample size n = 13

sample mean x" = 415

standard deviation s = 30

level of significance = 0.1

so;

Null hypothesis H₀ : μ = 417

Alternative hypothesis Hₐ : μ < 417

degree of freedom DF = n - 1 = 13 -1 = 12

Rejection Region { level of significance = 0.1, df = 12 }

critical value of t is - 1.356 as { left tailed test }

Test Statistics;

t = (x" - μ) / [tex]\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

we substitute

t =  (415 - 417) / [tex]\frac{30}{\sqrt{13} }[/tex]

t = -2 / [tex]\frac{30}{\sqrt{13} }[/tex]

t = -0.24

so, from table;

P value = 0.407

Hence, as P-value (0.407) is greater than 0.1

Fail to reject Null hypothesis


Related Questions

i need the answer for this asap Please!

Answers

[tex]y \geq -3x + 2\\\\y \leq x + 3[/tex]

is the equation of the given system.

Equation of the line using the coordinates (-3, 0) and (0, 3), we get:

slope = (3 - 0) / (0 - (-3)) = 1

Now we have the slope of the line. Next, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.

Using the point (-3, 0) and the slope we just found (which is also the slope of the line passing through the point (0, 3)), we get:

y - 0 = 1(x - (-3))

Simplifying, we get:

y = x + 3

Therefore, the equation of the line passing through (-3, 0) and (0, 3) is y=x+3.

Similarly, the equation of the line passing through (1, -1) and (0, -4) is y = -3x + 2.

Thus, from the graph the equation of the system is,

[tex]y \geq -3x + 2\\\\y \leq x + 3[/tex]

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Linda is adding padding to all of the surfaces inside her attic for extra warmth in the winter.

Answers

We have that Linda's net and expression incorrect

With the Expression of the surface area of attic

45 (40 + 25 + 25) + 1/2 (40 x 15)

Hence, Surface area is,

X = 4050 + 600

X = 4650 feet²

Hence, The answer is No, Because Her expression for the triangles are incorrect;

1/2(40 x 15)

Instead of,

1/2 x 40 x 15

Hence, Linda's net and expression incorrect,

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Complete question is,

Linda is adding padding to all of the surfaces inside her attic for extra warmth in the winter.

She needs to find the approximate surface area of the attic, including the walls, floor, and

ceiling. The attic is in the shape of a triangular prism. Linda draws the net and writes

the expression below to represent the surface area of the attic. Are Linda's net and

expression correct?

A circle C has center at the origin and radius 5 . Another circle K has a diameter with one end at the origin and the other end at the point (0,15) . The circles C and K intersect in two points. Let P be the point of intersection of C and K which lies in the first quadrant. Let (r,θ) be the polar coordinates of P , chosen so that r is positive and 0≤θ≤2 . Find r and θ .

Answers

The value of R and θ is 6.18 and 53.13 degrees, under the condition that a circle C has center at the origin and radius 5 .

In order to  evaluate the equation of the circle K. The diameter of K has endpoints at the origin and (0,15). Then, the center of K is at (0,7.5) and its radius is 7.5. Therefore, the evaluated equation of K is
x² + (y-7.5)² = 56.25.
The equation of circle C is x² + y² = 25.
The two circles intersect at two points. Now we have to evaluate the coordinates of these points.
Staging y = 5 - x² in the equation of K,
we get
x² + (5-x²-7.5)² = 56.25.
Applying simplification on this equation
x⁴ - 10x² + 31.25 = 0.
Calculating this quadratic equation gives us
x² = 5 ± √(10)/2.
If P lies in the first quadrant,
we choose x² = 5 + √(10)/2 and y = √(25-x²) to get P in Cartesian coordinates.
Converting P to polar coordinates gives us
r = √(x²+y²) and θ = arctan(y/x).
Staging x = √(5+√(10)/2) and y = √(25-x²) in these equations gives us
r ≈ 6.18 and θ ≈ 0.93 radians.
Using this formula to convert into degree
Rad × 180/π
= 0.93 × 180/π
≈ 53.13 degrees
Therefore, r ≈ 6.18 and θ ≈ 53.13 degrees.
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Find the area of the following figure. Round to the nearest hundred if necessary.
11 cm
A= type your answer...

Answers

The area of the semicircle is 47.5 square centimeters

We have to find the area of the semi circle

The diameter of the semicircle is 11 cm

Radius is half of the diameter

Radius = 5.5 cm

Let us find the area of semicircle  by formula 1/2(πr²)

Radius = 1/2×3.14×(5.5)²

= 1/2×3.14×30.25

=47.4925 square centimeters

Hence,  the area of the semicircle is 47.5 square centimeters

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Help me please!!!!! .

Answers

Answer:

The angle in the first problem measures 67°.

x=16, y=40

Step-by-step explanation:

1st problem: draw the line r in figure (red) parallel to the two given one and containing the vertex of the angle. The two green angles are congruent since alternate angles from the two parallels t and r when crossed with the upper side of the angle. Same with the two blue angles created by the parallels r and b. The measure of the angle you need is the sum of the two, or 36+31= 67°.

Second problem. The two angles in red are congruent since corresponding angles generated by the parallels m and b and the transversal r. we can then write [tex]4x-5=3x+11\\[/tex]. Solving for x we find x= 16. Now the two angles marked in blue are conjugates when looking at the parallels l and r cut by the transversal m, thus they add up to 180° We know how much the angle with double marks measures (since we found x earlier) so we can write

[tex](3y+1) + (4\times16-5) = 180\\3y+ 1 + 59 = 180\\3y=120 \implies y=40[/tex]

In triangle ABC, find a if b = 2, c = 6,
and A = 35°
a. 20.3
b. 7.7
c. 5.5
d. 4.5

Answers

The value of a in the triangle, given that in the triangle ABC, b = 2, c = 6, and A = 35° is 7.7 (option A)

How do i determine the value of a?

We can obtain the value of a in the triangle ABC as shown in the attached photo by using the cosine rule as illustrated below:

Side b = 2Side c = 6  Angle A = 35°Value of a =?

Cosine rule states as follow:

a² = b² + c² + 2bc Cos A

Inputting the given parameters, we can obtain the value of a as follow:

a² = 2² + 6² + (2 × 2 × 6 × Cos 35)

Clear the bracket

a² = 4 + 36 + 19.66

a² = 59.66

Take the square root of both sides

a = √59.66

a = 7.7

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the value of a is 7.7 (option A)

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The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the amount of snow that has fallen since a snowstorm began. What is the rate of change?

Snowfall Amount
Length of Snowfall
(hours)
Amount of Snow on the Ground
(inches)
0
3.3
0.5
4.5
1.0
5.7
1.5
6.9
2.0
8.1
1.2 inches per hour
2.4 inches per hour
3.3 inches per hour
5.7 inches per hour

Answers

The average rate of change for this problem is given as follows:

2.4 inches per hour.

How to obtain the average rate of change?

The average rate of change of a function is given by the change in the output of the function divided by the change in the input of the function.

The change in the output is given as follows:

8.1 - 3.3 = 4.8.

The change in the input is given as follows:

2 - 0 = 2.

Hence the average rate of change is given as follows:

4.8/2 = 2.4 inches per hour.

Missing Information

The table is given by the image presented at the end of the answer.

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factor the expression w^2(w+8)-5(w+8)​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's factor the expression w^2(w+8)-5(w+8):

First, we can see that (w+8) is a common factor in both terms of the expression.

So, we can factor out (w+8) from both terms:

(w+8)(w^2 - 5)

Now, the expression is factored as (w+8)(w^2 - 5).

-57-31/x+3 what is x

Answers

Answer:

FACTOR

(−1)×2×3×5

2 or    -150

Step-by-step explanation:

Given PU-UR, and the radius of the circle is 55, find x and UT.
10. x.
11. UT.

Show work

Answers

Answer:

  10.  x = 4

  11. UT = 44

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the value of x and the length of segment UT that bisects chord PR at point U into halves marked UP = (9x -3) and UR = (7x +5). The radius of circle T is 55 units.

10. Chord

Point U is the midpoint of chord PR, so ...

  UP = UR

  9x -3 = 7x +5

  2x = 8 . . . . . . . . . add 3-7x

  x = 4 . . . . . . . . divide by 2

11. UT

Segments UP, UT and TP form a right triangle with one leg ...

  UP = 9(4) -3 = 33

and hypotenuse 55.

We observe that the ratio of these measures being 33/55 indicates triangle PUT is a 3-4-5 right triangle, with scale factor 11. That means UT is 4·11 = 44 units.

  UT = 44 units

__

Additional comment

Recognizing triangles made from Pythagorean triples, such as {3, 4,5}, {5, 12, 13}, {7, 24, 25}, or {8, 15, 17} can save a lot of work. If you don't recognize these, you can find the missing side length from ...

  TP² = UP² +UT²

  UT = √(TP² -UP²) = √(55² -33²) = √1936 = 44

<95141404393>

100 Points! Algebra question. Photo attached. Solve the equation. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sin(x) + \sin(2x) = 0[/tex]

[tex] \sin(x) + 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) = 0[/tex]

[tex]( \sin(x) )(1 + 2 \cos(x) ) = 0[/tex]

sin(x) = 0 or 1 + 2cos(x) = 0

2cos(x) = -1

cos(x) = -1/2

x = kπ or x = 2π/3 + 2kπ or

x = 4π/3 + 2kπ

(k is an integer)

An advertising executive thinks that the proportion of consumers who have seen his company advertisement in newspaper is around 0.65. The executive want to estimate the customer proportion to within ± 0.05 and have a 98% confidence in the estimate. How large a sample should be taken?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the sample size required to estimate the proportion of consumers who have seen the company's advertisement in the newspaper, we can use the formula for sample size calculation for proportions. The formula is as follows:

n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2

Where:

n = required sample size

Z = Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case, 98% confidence corresponds to a Z-score of approximately 2.33)

p = estimated proportion (0.65)

q = 1 - p (the complement of the estimated proportion)

E = maximum error tolerance (+/- 0.05)

Let's plug in the values and calculate the sample size:

n = (2.33^2 * 0.65 * 0.35) / (0.05^2)

n = 339.28

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, the required sample size is 340.

UNIT ISCALING
SCALE DRAWING OF A SCHOOL BUS HAS A SCALE OF 1/2 INCH TO 5 FEET. IF THE
ENGTHS OF THE SCHOOL BUS IS 4 1/2 INCHES ON THE SCALE DRAWING, WHAT IS THE
ACTUAL LENGTH OF THE BUS? EXPLAIN OR SHOW YOUR REASONING

Answers

The actual length of the bus is given as follows:

45 feet.

How to obtain the actual length of the bus?

The actual length of the bus is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.

The scale drawing is of 0.5 inches to 5 feet, hence the length represented by each inch of drawing is given as follows:

5/0.5 = 10 feet.

The length of the drawing is given as follows:

4.5 inches.

Hence the actual length of the bus is given as follows:

4.5 x 10 = 45 feet.

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Please help with picture below

Answers

The complete statement should be If 3m = 7n, then m/n = 7/3. The proportion was obtained by solving for m, and then using the converse of the cross products property. Option B

What does the converse of the cross product property say?

The converse of the cross products property states that if two ratios are equal, then the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes.

To justify the answer, you solve for m/n in the original equation by dividing each side by 3n, which gives you m/n = 7/3.

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Help
please
please
please

Answers

Answer: x=25 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

25 degrees (blue) and x degrees (orange) are vertical angles. Vertical angles always equal each other.

(80 degrees {green} is just there to throw you off)

Complete the equations. 95 × 1 0^3 =? 95 × 1 0^4=? 95×10^5 =?

Answers

Answer:

95 × 10^3 = 95000

95 × 10^4 = 950000

95 × 10^5 = 9500000

What function is the inverse of the exponential function y = 4*?
OA
1
y=z.
OC y = log₂ 4
O B. y=(¹)²
O
D. y = log, z

Answers

The function that is the inverse of the exponential function y = 4ˣ is lnx/ln4

The inverse of a function f is denoted by [tex]f^{-1[/tex] and it exists only when f is both one-one and onto function. Note that  [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  is NOT the reciprocal of f. The composition of the function f and the reciprocal function  [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  gives the domain value of x.

(f o  [tex]f^{-1[/tex] ) (x) = ( [tex]f^{-1[/tex]  o f) (x) = x

For a function 'f' to be considered an inverse function, each element in the range y ∈ Y has been mapped from some element x ∈ X in the domain set, and such a relation is called a one-one relation or an injunction relation.

The standard exponential function is given as y = abˣ

Given the function,

y = 4ˣ

Replace y with x

[tex]x = 4^y[/tex]

Make y the subject of the formula,

[tex]lnx = ln4^y\\\\lnx = yln4[/tex]

Divide both sides by ln4

lnx/ln4 = y

Hence the function that is the inverse of the exponential function y = 4ˣ is lnx/ln4

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At the neighborhood block party, Joel served 1/6 of a gallon of hot chocolate and 1/12 of a
gallon of apple cider. How much more hot chocolate than apple cider did Joel serve?
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
gallons

Answers

Answer:

1/12 gallons

Step-by-step explanation:

We can determine how much more hot chocolate than apple cider die Joe serve by subtracting 1/12 from 1/6.

Step 1:  Since 1/12 has the bigger denominator and 6 * 2 = 12, let's give 1/6 the same denominator as 1/12 by multiplying the entire fraction by 2/2

(1/6) * (2/2) = 2/12

Step 2:  Now we can subtract 1/12 from 2/12:

2/12 - 1/12 = 1/12

Thus, Joel served 1/12 more gallons of hot chocolate than apple cider.

Which side measures will not make a triangle

Answers

With a triangle, the sum of any two side lengths must be greater than the third side length. If this is not true, then the side lengths cannot make a triangle. Let's go through each set of side lengths and determine which would and wouldn't work.

a. 3, 4, 8 - will not make a triangle

3 + 4 = 7 > 8 = false

3 + 8 = 11 > 4 = true

4 + 8 = 12 > 3 = true

b. 7, 6, 12 - will make a triangle

7 + 6 = 13 > 12 = true

7 + 12 = 19 > 6 = true

6 + 12 = 18 > 7 = true

c. 5, 11, 13 - will make a triangle

5 + 11 = 16 > 13 = true

5 + 13 = 18 > 11 = true

11 + 13 = 24 > 5 = true

d. 4, 6, 12 - will not make a triangle

4 + 6 = 10 > 12 = false

4 + 12 = 16 > 6 = true

6 + 12 = 18 > 4 = true

e. 4, 6, 10 - will not make a triangle

4 + 6 = 10 > 10 = false

4 + 10 = 14 > 6 = true

6 + 10 = 16 > 4 = true

Hope this helps!

Here is a right-angled triangle.
8.2 cm
y cm
12.3 cm
Work out the value of y.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Answers

The value of y from the given right angled triangle is 9.2 cm.

Given that, a right angled triangle has 8.2 cm, y cm and 12.3 cm.

Let, hypotenuse = 12.3 cm, perpendicular = 8.2 cm and base = y cm.

By using Pythagoras theorem, we get

8.2²+y²=12.3²

67.24+y²=151.29

y²=151.29-67.24

y²=84.05

y=9.2 cm

Therefore, the value of y from the given right angled triangle is 9.2 cm.

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Mary is building a fence around her triangular garden. How much fencing, in feet, does she
need? Round to the nearest foot.
AC=13 ft
C=40°
B=49°

Answers

The length of fencing needed around her triangular garden is 41 feet.

What is a triangle?

A given shape which has three sides and three measures of internal angles which add up to 180^o is said to be a triangle.

For Mary to build a fence around her triangular garden, the amount of fencing needed can be determined by adding the length of each side of the garden.

So that;

A + B + C = 180^o

A + 49 + 40 = 180

A = 180 - 89

   = 91

A = 91^o

Applying the sine rule, we have;

a/Sin A = b/Sin B = c/Sin C

a/Sin A = b/Sin B

a/Sin 91 = 13/ Sin 49

aSin 49 = 13*Sin 91

             = 12.998

a = 12.998/ 0.7547

  = 17.22

a = 17 ft

Also,

b/Sin B = c/Sin C

13/Sin 49 = c/ Sin 40

cSin 49 = 13*Sin 40

             = 8.3562

c = 8.3562/ 0.7547

  = 11.0722

c = 11 feet

Thus the amount of fencing required = 13 + 17 + 11

                                                    = 41

The fencing required is 41 feet length.

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Gramma Gert's Granola is Noah's favorite brand of granola bars. They come in regular-size
bars or snack-size bars. Both sizes are shaped like rectangular prisms. The regular-size bar is
1 inches wide, of an inch tall, and has a volume of 4 cubic inches. The snack-size bar
has the same width and height, but it has a volume of 3 cubic inches.
How much longer is the regular-size granola bar than the snack-size granola bar?
Write your answer as a whole number, proper fraction, or mixed number.
inches

Answers

The regular-size granola bar is 1 1/3 inches longer than the snack-size granola bar.

The regular-size granola bar has a volume of 4 cubic inches, while the snack-size bar has a volume of 3 cubic inches.

Since both bars have the same width and height, we can use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism to find the length of each bar:

Regular-size bar: V = lwh = 4 cubic inches, w = 1 inch, h = 3/4 inch

l = V/wh = 4/(1 × 3/4) = 16/3 inches

Snack-size bar: V = lwh = 3 cubic inches, w = 1 inch, h = 3/4 inch

l = V/wh = 3/(1 × 3/4) = 4 inches

Therefore, the regular-size granola bar is (16/3 - 4) = 4/3 inches longer than the snack-size granola bar.

This can also be written as the mixed number 1 1/3 inches.

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A certain manufacturing concern has total cost function C = 15+9x-6x²+x? Find x, when the total​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Total cost function, C = 15+9x-6x²+x

By differentiation,

dc/dx= 9-12x²+1

but

dc/dx= 0

9-12x²+1 = 0

-12x = -10

x=10/12

x=5/6

what is the equation that contains the point M(1,10,3), N(4,10,6) and P(7,10,9)?

Answers

The equation of the line is: x = 1 + 3t,, y = 10, z = 3 + 3t.

How to determine the equation of the line

To determine the equation of the line passing through points M(1, 10, 3), N(4, 10, 6), and P(7, 10, 9), we need to find the direction vector of the line.

Let's denote the direction vector as D = (a, b, c). The line can be represented by the parametric equations:

x = 1 + at,

y = 10 + bt,

z = 3 + ct,

To find the direction vector, we can use two points on the line, for example, M and N. The direction vector can be obtained by subtracting the coordinates of M from the coordinates of N:

D = N - M = (4 - 1, 10 - 10, 6 - 3) = (3, 0, 3).

So, the equation of the line passing through M(1, 10, 3) and having the direction vector D = (3, 0, 3) is:

x = 1 + 3t,

y = 10 + 0t = 10,

z = 3 + 3t.

Therefore, the equation of the line is:

x = 1 + 3t,

y = 10,

z = 3 + 3t.

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Is 34.05 greater than 34.59

Answers

No, 34.05 is not greater than 34.59.

When comparing two numbers, we look at their digits from left to right.

In this case, both numbers start with 34, which means they have the same value in the tens place.

However, when we move to the decimal part, 0.05 is smaller than 0.59.

Therefore, 34.05 is smaller than 34.59.

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Find g(0), g(-1), g(2), and g(2/3)
for g(x) =x/ square root 1-x^2

Answers

Given statement solution is :- Outputs and values g(2/3) = 2/3.

To summarize:

g(0) = 0

g(-1) = undefined

g(2) = undefined

g(2/3) = 2/3

To find the values of g(x) for the given inputs, we substitute each input into the function g(x) = x / √([tex]1 - x^2[/tex]). Let's calculate the values:

g(0):

Substitute x = 0 into the function:

g(0) = 0 / √([tex]1 - 0^2[/tex])

= 0 / √(1 - 0)

= 0 / √1

= 0

Therefore, g(0) = 0.

g(-1):

Substitute x = -1 into the function:

g(-1) = (-1) / √(1 - [tex](-1)^2[/tex])

= (-1) / √(1 - 1)

= (-1) / √0

Since the square root of 0 is undefined, g(-1) is undefined.

g(2):

Substitute x = 2 into the function:

g(2) = 2 / √([tex]1 - 2^2[/tex])

= 2 / √(1 - 4)

= 2 / √(-3)

Since the square root of a negative number is undefined in the real number system, g(2) is undefined.

g(2/3):

Substitute x = 2/3 into the function:

g(2/3) = (2/3) / √(1 - [tex](2/3)^2[/tex])

= (2/3) / √(1 - 4/9)

= (2/3) / √(5/9)

= (2/3) / (√5/√9)

= (2/3) / (√5/3)

= (2/3) * (3/√5)

= 2√5 / 3√5

= 2/3

Therefore, outputs and values g(2/3) = 2/3.

To summarize:

g(0) = 0

g(-1) = undefined

g(2) = undefined

g(2/3) = 2/3

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The lengths of the legs of a 45°-45°-90° triangle can be described by the expressions 3x − 10 and x + 2. What is the length of the legs of the triangle?

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

3x - 10 = x + 2

2x = 12

x = 6

3x - 10 = 3(6) - 10 = 8

The length of each leg of the triangle is 8.

Which of the following equations are equivalent? Select three options.
2 + x = 5
x + 1 = 4
9 + x = 6
x + (negative 4) = 7
Negative 5 + x = negative 2

Answers

All the equations which are equivalents are,

⇒ 2 + x = 5

⇒ x + 1 = 4

⇒ Negative 5 + x = negative 2

We have to given that;

All expressions are,

2 + x = 5

x + 1 = 4

9 + x = 6

x + (-4) = 7

-5 + x = -2

Now, We can simplify all the expressions as;

⇒ 2 + x = 5

⇒ x = 5 - 2

⇒ x = 3

⇒ x + 1 = 4

⇒ x = 4 - 1

⇒ x = 3

⇒ 9 + x = 6

⇒ x = 6 - 9

⇒ x = - 3

⇒ x + (-4) = 7

⇒ x = 7 + 4

⇒ x = 11

⇒ -5 + x = -2

⇒x = - 2 + 5

⇒ x = 3

Thus, All the equations which are equivalents are,

⇒ 2 + x = 5

⇒ x + 1 = 4

⇒ Negative 5 + x = negative 2

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The scatter plot shows the number of apples Aniyah picked from her apple trees each year. The equation of the line of fit is:

y = 15.2x + 111

What is the predicted number of apples picked in year 5? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: 187 apples

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute "year 5" into the equation. y = 15.2(5) +111.

y = 76 + 111

y = 187

We are given the random variable X that follow an exponential distribution such as:


X ~ Exp(1/9.848)


1) Find the expected value

2) Find the standard deviation

3) Find P(X<12)

4) Find P(8 < X < 12)

I have already found the answers:
They are:
1) 9.848
2) 9.848
3) 0.7043
4) 0.2025

Answers

The required solution of the random variable X that follows an exponential distribution is shown below.

To find the expected value, standard deviation, and probabilities associated with the exponential distribution, we'll use the given parameter λ = 1/9.848.

Expected Value (Mean):

The expected value of an exponential distribution is equal to the reciprocal of the rate parameter λ. Therefore, the expected value is given by:

E(X) = 1 / λ

E(X) = 1 / (1/9.848)

E(X) = 9.848

So, the expected value of the random variable X is 9.848.

Standard Deviation:

The standard deviation of an exponential distribution is equal to the reciprocal of the rate parameter λ. Therefore, the standard deviation is given by:

σ = 1 / λ

σ = 1 / (1/9.848)

σ = 9.848

So, the standard deviation of the random variable X is also 9.848.

P(X < 12):

To find the probability that X is less than 12, we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution. The CDF is given by:

[tex]F(x) = 1 - e^{(-\lambda x)}[/tex]

Substituting the given λ = 1/9.848 and x = 12, we have:

[tex]P(X < 12) = F(12) = 1 - e^{-(1/9.848) * 12)}[/tex]

Calculating this expression, we find:

P(X < 12) ≈ 0.7043

Therefore, the probability that X is less than 12 is approximately 0.7737.

P(8 < X < 12):

To find the probability that X lies between 8 and 12, we subtract the cumulative probability at 8 from the cumulative probability at 12:

P(8 < X < 12) = F(12) - F(8)
                     = [tex]1 - e^{(-(1/9.848) * 12)]} - [1 - e^{(-(1/9.848) * 8)]}[/tex]

Calculating this expression, we find:

P(8 < X < 12) ≈ 0.2025

Therefore, the probability that X lies between 8 and 12 is approximately 0.2025.

Learn more about normal distribution here:

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