A mutual funds buys stocks and bonds and then sells shares in those securities to the public. A mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and invests it in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt. The mutual fund's portfolio is made up of all of its holdings.
Mutual fund shares are purchased by investors. Most mutual funds fall into one of four categories: money market funds, bond funds, stock funds, and target date funds. Each type has distinct characteristics, risks, and rewards. Bond funds are riskier than money market funds because they seek higher returns.
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At the start of 2020 you purchase 100 shares of a stock for the market price of $12 per share. At the start of 2021 the stock is worth $15 per share. Sometime during the summer of 2021 the stock has a 3:1 split. At the start of 2022 you sell all your shares for the market price of $8 per share. What is your arithmetic average return per year? A) 25% B) 42.5% C) 50% D) 85% E) 100%
The arithmetic average return per year is 42.5%. The answer is B)
To calculate the arithmetic average return, we need to find the total return over the investment period and divide it by the number of years.
First, let's calculate the total return. The initial investment was 100 shares x $12 per share = $1200. After the 3:1 split, the number of shares increased to 300, but the market price adjusted to $5 per share.
So, the value of the investment remained the same at $1500 (300 shares x $5 per share). Finally, the investment was sold for $8 per share, which gives a total sales price of 300 shares x $8 per share = $2400. The total return is therefore $2400 - $1200 = $1200.
Next, we need to determine the number of years. The investment period is from the start of 2020 to the start of 2022, which is two years.
Finally, we can calculate the arithmetic average return: ($1200 / $1200)^(1/2) - 1 = 0.425, or 42.5%.
Therefore, the answer is B) 42.5%.
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Disney announced plans to integrate 20th Century Fox into its stable of brands. This was a good example of: a. Acquisition b. Merger c. Joint venture d. Harvest
Disney's plan to integrate 20th Century Fox into its stable of brands is a good example of an acquisition. An acquisition occurs when one company takes control of another by purchasing a majority of its shares or assets. In this case, Disney acquired 20th Century Fox to expand its portfolio of brands and diversify its content offerings.
The process of an acquisition typically involves negotiation, valuation, and agreement on the terms of the deal between the acquiring and target companies.
Once the deal is finalized, the acquired company often becomes a part of the acquiring company's operations, and the acquired company's assets, intellectual property, and resources are integrated into the parent organization.
This differs from a merger, which is a combination of two companies of equal or near-equal size to create a new, larger entity.
A joint venture, on the other hand, is a partnership between two or more companies to work on a specific project or business activity. It is not a complete takeover of one company by another like an acquisition.
In contrast, harvest is a strategy where a company reduces investment in a business or product to maximize short-term profits, often as a precursor to exiting that market.
In summary, Disney's integration of 20th Century Fox into its stable of brands is an example of an acquisition, as it involved Disney taking control of the Fox brand and incorporating its assets and resources into the Disney organization.
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Barry's Party Warehouse provides wholesale party equipment and materials to Party Shops. Barry's Party sold 46 bounce houses at $29,000 each. The bounce houses carry a 4-year warranty for defects. Barry's estimates that repair costs will average 2% of the total selling price. The estimated warranty liability at the beginning of the year was $25,000. Claims of $23,000 were actually incurred during the year to honor warranties Required: What was the balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at the end of the year?
To determine the balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at the end of the year, we need to take into account the estimated warranty liability at the beginning of the year, claims incurred during the year to honor warranties, and the estimated repair costs for defects.
Firstly, Barry's Party Warehouse sold 46 bounce houses at $29,000 each, resulting in a total revenue of $1,334,000. Since the bounce houses carry a 4-year warranty for defects, the estimated repair costs would be 2% of the total selling price, which is $26,680.
Secondly, the estimated warranty liability at the beginning of the year was $25,000. Claims of $23,000 were actually incurred during the year to honor warranties. Therefore, the balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at the end of the year can be calculated as follows:
Estimated Warranty Liability at the end of the year = Estimated Warranty Liability at the beginning of the year + Claims incurred during the year - Estimated repair costs
Estimated Warranty Liability at the end of the year = $25,000 + $23,000 - $26,680
Estimated Warranty Liability at the end of the year = $21,320
Therefore, the balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at the end of the year is $21,320. This amount represents the estimated amount that Barry's Party Warehouse would need to pay out in future warranty claims. It is important for businesses to accurately estimate their warranty liabilities in order to ensure that they have sufficient funds to cover potential claims and avoid financial strain.
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_____ are more concerned with the end results, whereas _____ are concerned with the means to get those results.
options: 1) Humanists; capitalists 2) Utilitarians; deontologists 3) Deontologists; utilitarians 4) Capitalists; utilitarians
3) Deontologists; utilitarians. deontologists are more concerned with the means used to achieve an outcome, while utilitarians are more concerned with the end results themselves.
Who prioritizes means versus end results?Deontologists prioritize the means or actions taken to achieve a goal, focusing on principles, duties, and moral obligations
. They believe that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences they may bring.
Utilitarians, on the other hand, prioritize the end results and aim to maximize overall happiness or utility.
They believe that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, and the greatest good for the greatest number is the ultimate goal.
Therefore, deontologists are more concerned with the means used to achieve an outcome, while utilitarians are more concerned with the end results themselves.
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Which of the following types of retirement plans is becoming less common?
Traditional defined contribution
Traditional defined benefit
Cash balance
401(k)
Keogh
The traditional defined benefit retirement plan is becoming less common. This type of plan is where the employer guarantees a certain amount of retirement income for the employee based on factors such as length of service and salary.
However, these plans have become expensive for employers to maintain and manage, leading to a shift towards defined contribution plans such as 401(k) and cash balance plans.
With defined contribution plans, the employee bears the investment risk and the employer only contributes a certain amount or matches a portion of the employee's contributions.
Therefore, the traditional defined benefit plan is becoming less common due to its cost and the trend towards defined contribution plans.
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In many college towns, private independent bookstores typically locate on the periphery of the college campus. However, in some college towns, the university has used political power to restrict private bookstores near campus through community zoning laws. Use your knowledge of markets to predict the price and quality of service differences in the market for college textbooks under the two different market regimes
Under the market regime where private independent bookstores are allowed near the college campus, the competition between bookstores would likely lead to lower prices and potentially better quality of service in the market for college textbooks. However, if the university restricts private bookstores near campus through zoning laws, it can create a less competitive environment, potentially resulting in higher prices and limited choices for students.
When private independent bookstores are allowed near the college campus, it fosters competition among bookstores. This competition tends to drive prices down as bookstores strive to attract customers by offering lower prices for college textbooks. Additionally, bookstores may invest in providing better quality of service, such as knowledgeable staff, convenient store locations, and additional services like book buybacks or rental options. The presence of multiple bookstores in close proximity gives students more choices, fostering competition not only on prices but also on the overall shopping experience.
However, if the university restricts private bookstores near campus through zoning laws, it can limit the number of bookstores in the immediate vicinity. This restriction reduces competition, which can result in higher prices for college textbooks. Moreover, with limited options available, students may have fewer choices in terms of where to purchase their textbooks, potentially leading to a decrease in the quality of service provided by the remaining bookstores.
In summary, allowing private independent bookstores near college campuses promotes competition, leading to lower prices and potentially better quality of service in the market for college textbooks. On the other hand, restrictions imposed by the university can create a less competitive market, potentially resulting in higher prices and limited choices for students.
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(1) It avoids the often substantial costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country. (2) Exporting may help a firm achieve experience curve and location economies. By manufacturing the product in a centralized location and exporting it to other national markets, the firm may realize substantial scale economies from its global sales volume (How Sony came to dominate global TV market).
Exporting is a popular business strategy that enables companies to expand their market reach without incurring the costs associated with setting up manufacturing operations in the host country.
This is especially beneficial for companies looking to enter new markets or those operating in highly regulated industries, where setting up a manufacturing facility can be time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, exporting can help companies achieve experience curve and location economies. By manufacturing products in a centralized location and exporting them to other national markets, firms can benefit from the economies of scale generated by their global sales volume.
This means that companies can produce goods more efficiently and cost-effectively, reducing their overall production costs and increasing their profit margins. A good example of a company that has successfully utilized the exporting strategy to achieve scale economies is Sony. By producing TVs in a centralized location and exporting them to other countries, Sony was able to gain a competitive advantage and dominate the global TV market. This strategy allowed the company to achieve significant cost savings and improve its profitability, ultimately leading to its success in the global market.
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Gael is a thoughtful leader who often praises the achievements and hard work of his team members. He is skilled at making each team member feel appreciated. Gael also secures and shares the resources that the team requests which makes them feel supported. Gael's behaviors exemplify a. idealized influence. b. intellectual stimulation. c. individualized consideration. d. inspirational motivation.
Gael's behaviors exemplify c. individualized consideration. Individualized consideration is a leadership behavior that involves recognizing and addressing the unique needs, concerns, and talents of individual team members.
Additionally, Gael secures and shares the resources that the team requests, demonstrating support for their needs. This behavior reflects individualized consideration as Gael actively addresses the specific requirements of each team member and ensures they have the necessary resources to succeed. By providing personalized support and attention, Gael fosters a sense of trust and commitment among his team members, enhancing their motivation and satisfaction.
While Gael's leadership style exhibits some aspects of other transformational leadership behaviors such as idealized influence and inspirational motivation, the emphasis on recognizing individual contributions and providing tailored support aligns most closely with the concept of individualized consideration.
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Fabri Corporation is considering eliminating a department that has an annual contribution margin of $40,000 and $80,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $20,000 cannot be avoided. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be:
The annual financial advantage (or disadvantage) for Fabri Corporation of eliminating the department would be a net disadvantage of $60,000.
To determine the annual financial advantage or disadvantage of eliminating the department, we need to compare the contribution margin of the department with the fixed costs that can be avoided. The contribution margin represents the revenue generated by the department that contributes to covering fixed costs and providing a profit.
In this case, the department has an annual contribution margin of $40,000 and $80,000 in annual fixed costs. However, $20,000 of the fixed costs cannot be avoided, meaning it will still need to be incurred even if the department is eliminated.
To calculate the net financial advantage or disadvantage, we subtract the unavoidable fixed costs from the contribution margin: $40,000 - $20,000 = $20,000. This indicates that eliminating the department would result in a net advantage of $20,000.
However, it's important to note that there are still $60,000 ($80,000 - $20,000) in fixed costs that cannot be avoided. Therefore, the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for Fabri Corporation of eliminating the department would be a net disadvantage of $60,000 ($20,000 - $80,000).
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Betty Sue, age 75, is a widow with no close relatives. She is very ill, unable to walk, and confined to a custodial nursing home. Which of the following programs is likely to pay benefits towards the cost of the nursing home? 1. Medicare may pay for up to 80 additional days of care after a 20-day deductible. 2. Medicaid may pay if the client has income and assets below state-mandated thresholds. a. only. b only. c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2
The program that is likely to pay benefits towards the cost of the nursing home for Betty Sue is Medicaid. Medicare may pay for up to 80 additional days of care after a 20-day deductible. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
The program that is likely to pay benefits towards the cost of Betty Sue's nursing home is Medicaid. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 or older and for those who have certain disabilities, but it does not cover custodial nursing home care beyond a limited time.
Medicare may pay for up to 100 days of skilled nursing care, including a 20-day deductible period, but only if the care is related to a hospital stay and the client's condition is improving.
On the other hand, Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health care coverage to people with low incomes, and it covers long-term custodial care in a nursing home if the client meets the eligibility criteria, including income and asset thresholds set by the state.
As Betty Sue has no close relatives and is ill, she may meet these criteria and be eligible for Medicaid benefits. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
In summary, only Medicaid is likely to pay benefits towards the cost of Betty Sue's nursing home, as Medicare only covers a limited time of skilled nursing care and is not designed for long-term custodial care.
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discuss how does the nordstrom rack stores fit into the company’s business level strategy? explain in detail your rationale
Nordstrom Rack's business-level strategy aligns with Nordstrom, Inc.'s overall focus on providing high-quality products and exceptional customer service.
By offering discounted products without sacrificing quality, Nordstrom Rack can appeal to a broader range of customers while maintaining its reputation as a premium retailer.
Nordstrom Rack is a subsidiary of Nordstrom, Inc., and operates as an off-price retailer that offers merchandise at discounted prices. The company's business-level strategy for Nordstrom Rack is to provide its customers with high-quality products at affordable prices. This strategy is in line with the company's overall focus on providing exceptional customer service and creating a positive shopping experience for its customers.
One way that Nordstrom Rack fits into the company's business-level strategy is by offering a wide variety of products that appeal to a broad range of customers. The store carries clothing, shoes, accessories, and home goods from both well-known and up-and-coming brands. This wide range of products allows Nordstrom Rack to attract a diverse customer base and cater to different customer needs and preferences.
Another way that Nordstrom Rack fits into the company's business-level strategy is by using its off-price model to offer customers high-quality products at lower prices.
By offering discounts on products, Nordstrom Rack can appeal to budget-conscious customers without sacrificing quality. This allows the company to maintain its reputation for offering premium products and exceptional customer service while also expanding its customer base and increasing sales.
Overall, Nordstrom Rack's business-level strategy aligns with Nordstrom, Inc.'s overall focus on providing high-quality products and exceptional customer service. By offering discounted products without sacrificing quality, Nordstrom Rack can appeal to a broader range of customers while maintaining its reputation as a premium retailer.
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Nordstrom Rack stores play a crucial role in Nordstrom's business-level strategy. Nordstrom's primary business-level strategy is to provide high-quality, fashionable merchandise, along with exceptional customer service.
Nordstrom's full-line stores are designed to cater to a broad customer base, while the Nordstrom Rack stores serve a different segment of the market.
Nordstrom Rack stores are discount stores that offer merchandise at lower prices than Nordstrom's full-line stores. The Rack stores primarily offer merchandise from previous seasons or overstocked items from the full-line stores, as well as merchandise sourced from other vendors. The Rack stores enable Nordstrom to target customers who are looking for value purchases and expand their customer base beyond the full-line stores' traditional high-end clientele.
The Rack stores also support Nordstrom's business-level strategy by increasing the company's overall sales volume, allowing the company to achieve economies of scale and leverage its buying power to negotiate better prices from suppliers. The lower prices at the Rack stores help Nordstrom clear out excess inventory and make room for new products, which supports the full-line stores' business-level strategy of offering the latest trends and products.
In summary, the Nordstrom Rack stores fit into Nordstrom's business-level strategy by serving as a discount retail channel, expanding the company's customer base, increasing sales volume, supporting the full-line stores' merchandise strategy, and achieving economies of scale.
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Doug's Custom Construction Company is considering three new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $24,200. Each project will last for 3 years and produce the following net annual cash flows.Year AA BB CC1 $7,700 $11,000 $14,3002 $9,900 $11,000 $13,2003 $13,200 $11,000 $12,100Total $30,800 $33,000 $39,600The equipment's salvage value is zero, and Doug uses straight-line depreciation. Doug will not accept any project with a cash payback period of over 2 years. Doug's required rate of return is 12%.a) Compute each project's payback period. Which is the most desirable project? Which is the least desirable project?b) Compute the net present value of each project. Which is the most desirable project based on net present value? Which is the least desirable project based on net present value?
a) Project AA has the shortest payback period and is the most desirable, while project CC is the least desirable. b) Project CC has the highest net present value and is the most desirable, while project AA has the lowest net present value and is the least desirable.
a) To compute each project's payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative cash inflow for each year until it equals the initial investment of $24,200. The payback periods for the projects are:
Project AA: Year 1 - $7,700, Year 2 - $9,900, Year 3 - $13,200, Total - $30,800
Payback Period for Project AA = 2 years and 10 months
Project BB: Year 1 - $11,000, Year 2 - $11,000, Year 3 - $11,000, Total - $33,000
Payback Period for Project BB = 2 years and 4 months
Project CC: Year 1 - $14,300, Year 2 - $13,200, Year 3 - $12,100, Total - $39,600
Payback Period for Project CC = 1 year and 10 months
Project CC has the shortest payback period and is the most desirable project. Project AA has the longest payback period and is the least desirable project.
b) To compute the net present value (NPV) of each project, we need to discount the net annual cash flows at the required rate of return of 12%. The NPV of each project is:
Project AA: NPV = -$1,225.10
Project BB: NPV = $2,211.33
Project CC: NPV = $7,418.21
Project CC has the highest NPV and is the most desirable project based on net present value. Project AA has a negative NPV and is the least desirable project based on net present value.
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To compute the payback period, we need to calculate the cumulative net cash flows for each year until the initial investment is recovered:
For project AA:Year 1: $7,700
Year 2: $17,600 ($7,700 + $9,900)
Year 3: $30,800 ($17,600 + $13,200)
Payback period = 2 + ($24,200 - $17,600)/$13,200 = 2.45 years
For project BB:Year 1: $11,000
Year 2: $22,000 ($11,000 + $11,000)
Year 3: $33,000 ($22,000 + $11,000)
Payback period = 2 years
For project CC:Year 1: $14,300
Year 2: $27,500 ($14,300 + $13,200)
Year 3: $39,600 ($27,500 + $12,100)
Payback period = 2 + ($24,200 - $27,500)/$12,100 = 2.99 years
To compute the net present value (NPV), we need to discount the net annual cash flows using the required rate of return of 12%. The formula is: NPV = -Initial investment + Present value of net cash flows
For project AA:NPV = -$24,200 + $7,700/1.12 + $9,900/(1.12)^2 + $30,800/(1.12)^3
NPV = $6,019.29
For project BB:NPV = -$24,200 + $11,000/1.12 + $11,000/(1.12)^2 + $33,000/(1.12)^3
NPV = $11,202.10
For project CC: NPV = -$24,200 + $14,300/1.12 + $13,200/(1.12)^2 + $39,600/(1.12)^3
NPV = $16,416.21
Therefore, project CC has the highest NPV and is the most desirable project based on net present value, while project AA has the lowest NPV and is the least desirable project based on net present value.
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International loans extended at favorable repayment terms have temporarily raised the living standard in some developing countries but O a. have never become a source of discretionary funding that benefits unintended beneficiaries. O b. have never insulated public officials from their own incompetence. O c. have not necessarily increased their ability to become self-supporting at that higher standard of living. O d. have also dislodged corrupt governments from power. O e. have also helped most countries achieve industrial status.
International loans extended at favorable repayment terms have indeed temporarily raised the living standard in some developing countries but C. have not necessarily increased their ability to become self-supporting at that higher standard of living.
While the funds from these loans might alleviate immediate financial pressures, they may not be used efficiently to develop industries, create jobs, or build a solid foundation for long-term growth. Additionally, these loans can create dependency on external aid, which may hinder the countries' progress toward self-sufficiency.
It is important to note that these loans have not always been free from issues like corruption or misuse of funds (option A). In some cases, funds may be diverted to unintended beneficiaries or used to prop up corrupt governments (contradicting option D), rather than being invested in projects that would benefit the broader population.
Moreover, international loans have not insulated public officials from their incompetence (option B). Inefficient management of resources or lack of expertise in utilizing these loans for productive purposes may exacerbate existing economic problems rather than resolve them.
Lastly, it is not accurate to claim that most countries receiving international loans have achieved industrial status (option E). While some countries have made significant strides in industrialization, others still struggle to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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FILL IN THE BLANK according to the text, we don’t always hear about the reasons for business failures because ______.
According to the text, we don’t always hear about the reasons for business failures because "they may not be widely publicized or reported."
Business failures are instances where companies are unable to sustain their operations and ultimately cease their activities. These failures can occur due to various reasons such as financial mismanagement, poor strategic decisions, market changes, competition, legal issues, or external economic factors.
However, the explanation for business failures may not always be widely publicized or reported for several reasons:
Non-disclosure by companies: Companies experiencing failure may choose not to disclose the details of their failures due to concerns about reputation damage, legal implications, or the potential impact on stakeholders such as investors, employees, and customers. They may prefer to handle the situation privately or present a more positive image to the public.
Lack of transparency: In some cases, there may be a lack of transparency or limited reporting requirements regarding business failures. This could be due to varying regulations or reporting standards across different jurisdictions or industries. It can make it challenging to gather comprehensive information on business failures, especially for smaller or privately-held companies.
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If, when the selling price of the gasoline additive is $11 per quart, MPG produces 2 quarts, what would be its level of revenues?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 22
D. 24
E. We can't tell from this information.
The C, 22, If MPG produces 2 quarts of gasoline additive and sells them for $11 per quart, its total revenue would be: 2 quarts x $11/quart = $22
Therefore, the level of revenues for MPG would be $22.
To find the level of revenues for MPG when producing 2 quarts of gasoline additive at a selling price of $11 per quart, you simply multiply the number of quarts (2) by the selling price per quart ($11). So, 2 quarts * $11 per quart = $22 in revenues.
The formula for total revenue is equal to the quantity of output sold times the price. Calculating average revenue involves dividing total revenue by total output. The difference between total revenues divided by the variation in total quantity is known as marginal revenue.
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todd hires joy to act as his agent to purchase three real estate parcels owned by different individuals. todd intends to construct a strip mall and he does not want each individual owner to know that he is acquiring all three parcels. as a result, he instructs joy not to reveal that she is buying the property on behalf of a third party. joy finalizes the purchase on behalf of todd. if todd breaches the real estate purchase contract with the sellers, who would have potential liability for the breach?group of answer choices
Todd would have potential liability for the breach of the real estate purchase contract with the sellers, as he is the principal and ultimately responsible for the actions of his agent.
If Todd breaches the real estate purchase contract with the sellers, potential liability for the breach would typically fall on Todd himself, as he is the principal in the transaction. Although Joy acted as Todd's agent and finalized the purchase on his behalf, she was following Todd's instructions not to reveal his identity as the buyer. As long as Joy was acting within the scope of her authority and fulfilling her duties as Todd's agent, she would generally not be personally liable for Todd's breach of contract.
However, it's important to note that legal outcomes can vary based on jurisdiction and specific contractual arrangements. Consulting with a legal professional would provide the most accurate guidance in this situation.
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_____ is a form of e-commerce in which the length of the sales process varies from a few hours to a few days, and there are one or two people involved in the decision-making process. Select one:a. Consumer-to-business (C2B) e-commerceb. Business-to-business (B2B) e-commercec. Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce d. Business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce
Option c: Consumer-to-consumer is a type of e-commerce which length of the sales process differs from a few hours to a few days, and there are one or two people involved in the decision-making process
The process of buying or reselling goods electronically using online services on the Internet is known as e-commerce (or electronic commerce). Mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems and automated data collection systems are just a few of the technologies used in e-commerce. E-commerce, the largest segment of the electronics industry, is driven by technological developments in the semiconductor industry.
The term was first coined by Dr. It was invented by Robert Jacobson, chief counsel on the Public Works and Commerce Committee of the California Legislature, and was used in the title and text of the 1984 law. It was sponsored by the late Gwen Moore (D-Los Angeles), chairman of the committee.
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suppose the exchange rate between the japanese yen and the u.s. dollar is 100 yen per dollar. a japanese stereo with a price of 60,000 yen will cost
According to purchasing power parity (PPP), if the price of traded goods falls by 5 percent in the United States and rises by 5 percent in Japan, the exchange rate will become 81 yen per dollar.
Purchasing power parity is a theory that suggests exchange rates between currencies should adjust to ensure that the purchasing power of each currency is equal in different countries. In this scenario, if the price of traded goods falls by 5 percent in the United States, it means that the U.S. dollar's purchasing power has increased. On the other hand, if the price of traded goods rises by 5 percent in Japan, it indicates a decrease in the purchasing power of the Japanese yen.
To restore the equilibrium according to purchasing power parity, the exchange rate needs to adjust. Since the U.S. dollar's purchasing power has increased relative to the Japanese yen, the exchange rate will shift in favor of the yen. Therefore, the new exchange rate will be 81 yen per dollar, meaning that one U.S. dollar will be worth 81 Japanese yen.
In summary, according to purchasing power parity, if the price of traded goods falls by 5 percent in the United States and rises by 5 percent in Japan, the exchange rate will adjust to 81 yen per dollar. This adjustment is necessary to equalize the purchasing power of the two currencies and maintain the principle of purchasing power parity.
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Complete Question:
Suppose the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen is initially 90 yen per dollar. According to purchasing power parity, if the price of traded goods falls by 5 percent in the United States and rises by 5 percent in Japan, the exchange rate will become a. 72 yen per dollar b. 81 yen per dollar C. 99 yen per dollar d. 108 yen per dollar.
If the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar is 100 yen per dollar, then a Japanese stereo with a price of 60,000 yen would cost $600 in U.S. dollars.
This is because you would divide the yen price (60,000) by the exchange rate (100) to get the equivalent price in dollars (600).
If the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar is 100 yen per dollar, and a Japanese stereo has a price of 60,000 yen, you can calculate the cost in U.S. dollars using the following conversion:
Cost in U.S. dollars = (Cost in Japanese yen) / (Exchange rate)
Cost in U.S. dollars = 60,000 yen / 100 yen per dollar = 600 U.S. dollars
So, a Japanese stereo with a price of 60,000 yen will cost 600 U.S. dollars at the given exchange rate.
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true/false. the value of new corporate bonds issued each year is greater than volume of new stock issued.
The given statement "The value of new corporate bonds issued each year is generally greater than the volume of new stock issued." is True. This is due to the fact that bonds are a popular way for companies to raise capital because they offer a fixed rate of return and are considered less risky than stocks.
Additionally, bonds can be sold to a wider range of investors, including individuals and institutional investors. This allows companies to raise significant amounts of capital through bond offerings. In contrast, new stock issuances are typically reserved for companies that are in need of equity capital. This may occur when a company is experiencing rapid growth and needs to fund its expansion or when it is struggling and needs to raise capital to pay down debt or invest in new projects.
However, the process of issuing new stock can be complex and costly, and many companies may choose to explore other funding options before considering a stock issuance. Overall, while both bonds and stocks are important tools for companies looking to raise capital, the volume of new corporate bonds issued each year is generally greater than the volume of new stock issued due to the advantages offered by bonds in terms of risk and access to capital.
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How much interest is earned in just the third year on a $1,000 deposit that earns 7% interest compounded annually?
a. $70.00
b. $80.14
c. $105.62
d. $140.00
The interest earned in just the third year is $80.14.
So, the correct answer is B
We will use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)⁽ⁿt⁾
where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal amount (initial deposit)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of times interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years
In this case, P = $1,000, r = 0.07, n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 3.
First, let's calculate the total amount after 3 years:
A = 1000(1 + 0.07/1)⁽¹ˣ³⁾
A = 1000(1.07)³
A = $1,225.043
Now, let's calculate the total amount after 2 years:
A = 1000(1 + 0.07/1)⁽¹ˣ²⁾
A = 1000(1.07)²
A = $1,144.90
To find the interest earned in just the third year, subtract the total amount after 2 years from the total amount after 3 years:
Interest (3rd year) = $1,225.043 - $1,144.90
Interest (3rd year) = $80.14
The correct answer is (b) $80.14.
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the strategic alternatives of a company are influenced by a number of factors. the factors that a marketing manager must consider are three types: external, financial, and internal.
The strategic alternatives of a company are indeed influenced by various factors, which can be categorized into three types: external, financial, and internal.
External factors refer to the elements outside the organization, such as market trends, competition, and customer preferences, which can affect the company's strategic decision-making process. A marketing manager must carefully analyze these external factors to determine opportunities and threats.
Financial factors involve the company's budget, resources, and overall financial performance. Marketing managers should consider these factors to ensure that the strategic alternatives align with the company's financial capabilities and support its financial goals.
Internal factors encompass the company's strengths and weaknesses, such as employee expertise, organizational structure, and company culture. A marketing manager needs to assess these internal factors to develop strategic alternatives that leverage the company's strengths and address its weaknesses effectively.
In conclusion, marketing managers should take into account external, financial, and internal factors when evaluating strategic alternatives for a company to make informed decisions that contribute to the organization's success.
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While factors that influence a company's strategic alternatives can vary depending on the company, it is common to consider both internal and external factors. Financial factors may also come into play in decision-making.
External factors include the competitive landscape, market trends, regulatory changes, and consumer preferences. These factors are beyond the control of the company but can influence strategic decision-making.
Internal factors may include the company's strengths and weaknesses, resources and capabilities, culture, and leadership. These factors are under the control of the company and can help guide strategic decision-making.
Financial factors may include the availability of capital, return on investment, and financial performance. These factors can influence strategic decision-making, particularly in regard to resource allocation and investment decisions.
Marketing managers must consider all of these factors when evaluating strategic alternatives for a company, and weigh the potential risks and benefits associated with each option.
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Which of the following is not typically a characteristic experienced by a company during the introductory phase of the corporate life cycle? A. Cash from financing is positive. B. Cash from investing is positive. C. Cash used in operations will exceed cash generated by operations, Considerable cash will be used to purchase productive assets.
The characteristic that is not typically experienced by a company during the introductory phase of the corporate life cycle is option A: Cash from financing is positive.
During the introductory phase of the corporate life cycle, a company is in its early stages of operation, and it is focused on establishing its presence in the market.
This phase is often marked by significant investments in infrastructure, research and development, and marketing efforts. As a result, the company is likely to experience negative cash flow from financing activities.
Options B and C, on the other hand, are typically observed during the introductory phase:
B. Cash from investing is positive: In the introductory phase, a company may require capital investments to acquire necessary equipment, technology, or facilities. This positive cash flow from investing reflects the funds coming in as the company acquires productive assets.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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The three methods used to classify costs into their fixed and variable components includesleast-squares regressionscatter diagramshigh-low method
The three methods that are commonly used to classify costs into their fixed and variable components are the least-squares regression, scatter diagrams, and high-low method. Hence, all of these are correct.
Cost classification is a critical element in cost accounting, and it helps businesses in analyzing and controlling their expenses. One of the most commonly used techniques in cost classification is to categorize the costs into fixed and variable components. The least-squares regression method involves the use of statistical software to identify the best-fit line that explains the relationship between the cost and its drivers. This technique requires a considerable amount of data and statistical knowledge, making it a more complicated method. The scatter diagram method involves plotting the cost and its drivers on a graph, which allows analysts to visually identify the relationship between the two variables. This method is simple to use but may not be as accurate as the other methods. The high-low method involves comparing the highest and lowest cost levels to determine the variable and fixed components of the cost. This technique is easy to use, but it may not always be accurate due to the limited data used. In conclusion, while each of these methods has its strengths and weaknesses, the most suitable method to use for cost classification depends on the nature and complexity of the data. It is essential to consider the accuracy and reliability of the method used to ensure that the results obtained are useful in making informed decisions.
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.What advantages do the mutual funds offer compared to the company stock?
Assume that you invest 5 percent of your salary and receive the full 5 percent match from East Coast Yachts. What EAR do you earn from the match? What conclusions do you draw about matching plans?
Assume you decide you should invest at least part of your money in large-capitalization stocks of companies based in the United States. What are the advantages and disadvantages of choosing the Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund compared to the Bledsoe S&P 500 Index Fund?
4 The returns on the Bledsoe Small-Cap Fund are the most volatile of all the mutual funds offered in the 401(k) plan. Why would you ever want to invest in this fund? When youexaminethe expenses of the mutual funds, you will notice that this fund also has the highest expenses. Does this affect your decision to invest in this fund?
5. A measure of risk-adjusted performance that is often used is the Sharpe ratio, The Sharpe ratio is calculated as the risk premium of an asset divided by its standard?
on the subject what I had a mind to write. Subsequently, however, I found it a science adequate for its own aim, but inadequate for mine. For its aim is simply to conserve
the creed of the orthodox for the orthodox and to guard it from the confusion introduced by the innovators.
Choosing between mutual funds and individual stocks depends on an individual's investment goals and risk tolerance. Matching plans can significantly boost retirement savings, while the choice between Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund and S&P 500 Index Fund depends on investment objectives and risk tolerance.
Advantages of mutual funds over company stock:
a) Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of stocks, which helps to spread the risk of investment. In contrast, investing in single company stock can be riskier as the performance of the stock is directly tied to the company's success or failure.
b) Professional management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have the expertise and resources to analyze and select stocks for the fund. This can be advantageous as compared to an individual investor who may not have the same level of knowledge or resources.
c) Accessibility: Investing in mutual funds is more accessible as compared to buying individual stocks, which often require a significant amount of capital.
To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) earned from the 5% match, we need to know the time period over which the matching contribution is made. Assuming that the matching contribution is made on an annual basis, the EAR can be calculated using the following formula:
EAR = (1 + periodic interest rate)^n - 1
where n is the number of compounding periods in a year. Since the matching contribution is made once a year, we can assume that n = 1. The periodic interest rate can be calculated as:
Periodic interest rate = Matching contribution / Salary
= 5% / 100% = 0.05
Plugging in these values, we get:
EAR = (1 + 0.05)^1 - 1 = 5.13%
The conclusion we can draw from matching plans is that they can significantly boost an individual's retirement savings. By contributing a portion of their salary to a 401(k) plan and receiving matching contributions from the employer, individuals can increase their retirement savings without having to bear the full cost themselves.
Advantages and disadvantages of choosing Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund compared to Bledsoe S&P 500 Index Fund:
a) Advantages of the Large-Company Stock Fund: This fund may have the potential to outperform the S&P 500 index as it invests in a smaller pool of large-cap stocks, which the fund manager believes have strong growth potential. The fund may also provide exposure to sectors or industries that are not well-represented in the S&P 500 index.
b) Disadvantages of the Large-Company Stock Fund: The fund may have higher expenses than the S&P 500 index fund due to its active management strategy. The fund may also be riskier as it invests in a smaller pool of stocks and may be more heavily exposed to the performance of certain companies or sectors.
c) Advantages of the S&P 500 Index Fund: This fund provides exposure to a broad range of large-cap stocks and tracks the performance of the S&P 500 index, which is a benchmark for the U.S. equity market. The fund may have lower expenses as it employs a passive management strategy.
d) Disadvantages of the S&P 500 Index Fund: The fund may not provide exposure to sectors or industries that are not well-represented in the S&P 500 index. The fund may also underperform the Large-Company Stock Fund if certain large-cap stocks in the S&P 500 index do not perform well.
Reasons to invest in the Bledsoe Small-Cap Fund despite its high volatility and expenses:
a) High growth potential: Small-cap stocks have historically outperformed large-cap stocks over the long term, although this may come with higher volatility.
b) Diversification: Investing in small-cap stocks can provide additional diversification benefits as they may be less correlated with large-cap stocks.
c) Active management: The fund is actively managed, which may provide the potential for higher returns if the fund
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In an episode of the show Mad Men, the character Don Draper is an advertising executive. In one episode, he is creating an advertising campaign for Lucky Strike cigarettes. In the episode, the general public has recently learned that cigarettes are poisonous. Don Draper's idea is to say that Lucky Strikes are "toasted." While this is true, someone points out that all cigarettes are toasted, so being toasted doesn't actually differentiate Lucky Strikes. But Don argues that by saying Lucky Strikes are toasted, the public's perceptions of Lucky Strikes will shift so that they are viewed to be healthier than other cigarette brands. The use of the word "toasted" is an attempt at of which of the following? Perceptual maps Repositioning Positioning Price/quality differentiation
The use of the word "toasted" is an attempt at repositioning. Don Draper's idea is to shift the public's perception of Lucky Strike cigarettes so that they are viewed to be healthier than other cigarette brands by emphasizing the fact that they are "toasted."
The usage of the word "toasted" in the Lucky Strikes advertising campaign is an attempt at rebranding. Repositioning is a marketing technique that involves influencing consumers' views of a brand in comparison to its competitors.
Don Draper is seeking to change the public's view of Lucky Strikes as being healthier than other cigarette brands by emphasising that they are "toasted."
By emphasising this quality of the cigarettes, Draper hopes to distinguish Lucky Strikes from other brands and build a new, positive image for the brand in the eyes of consumers.
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Don Draper's use of the word "toasted" in the Lucky Strike advertising campaign is an attempt at repositioning the brand. By emphasizing the "toasting" process, Lucky Strikes can be seen as a healthier option compared to other cigarette brands.
This is a form of repositioning, where a company aims to change the perception of its brand in the minds of the consumers. Don Draper's strategy is to take a negative fact about cigarettes, that they are poisonous, and turn it into a positive by emphasizing a unique aspect of Lucky Strikes. This approach can be effective in a competitive market where differentiation is key. However, the success of the repositioning strategy depends on several factors, including the credibility of the brand, the quality of the product, and the targeted consumer's perception of the product category. Additionally, the price of the product also plays a crucial role in the success of the repositioning strategy. If Lucky Strikes are priced significantly higher than other cigarette brands, consumers may not be willing to pay a premium price for a perceived healthier option. In conclusion, Don Draper's use of "toasted" in the Lucky Strike advertising campaign is an attempt at repositioning the brand by emphasizing a unique aspect of the product to differentiate it from other cigarette brands. However, the success of the repositioning strategy depends on various factors, including the credibility of the brand, the quality of the product, the perception of the product category, and the price of the product.
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the price a firm charges for a good or service is typically less than the value placed on that good or service by the customer. this is because
The price a firm charges for a good or service is typically less than the value placed on that good or service by the customer because it allows the firm to attract customers and generate sales.
By setting a price lower than the customer's perceived value, the firm creates an incentive for the customer to make a purchase. This pricing strategy aims to capture market share, attract new customers, and encourage repeat purchases. Additionally, a lower price can also serve as a competitive advantage over rival firms in the industry. Despite selling at a lower price, the firm can still generate profits by leveraging economies of scale, efficient production processes, and cost management strategies. This approach recognizes that customers are more likely to make a purchase when they perceive the value they receive to be greater than the price they pay.
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Mr. Rogers, an unmarried individual, had the following income items:Salary $ 512,100Interest income 19,700Dividend eligible for 20% rate 31,000Mr. Rogers had $34,000 itemized deductions and four dependent children (ages 5 through 15). Compute his income tax (before credits). Assume the taxable year is 2019. Use
Mr. Rogers' income tax liability before credits is $177,271.95.
The tax system is designed to help fund government programs and services by taking a portion of the income earned by individuals and businesses. In this case, we have to calculate the income tax for Mr. Rogers, an unmarried individual with several sources of income and deductions.
To calculate Mr. Rogers' income tax, we need to determine his taxable income first. Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax after subtracting allowable deductions, exemptions, and credits.
Let's break down Mr. Rogers' income and deductions to determine his taxable income.
Income:
Salary: $512,100
Interest income: $19,700
Dividend eligible for 20% rate: $31,000
Total Income: $562,800
Deductions:
Itemized deductions: $34,000
Exemptions: $0 (As of 2019, personal exemptions are suspended)
Total Deductions: $34,000
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): $528,800 ($562,800 - $34,000)
To calculate Mr. Rogers' taxable income, we need to subtract his standard deduction or itemized deductions from his AGI. For simplicity, let's assume he is taking the standard deduction.
Standard Deduction (Single Filer): $12,200
Taxable Income: $516,600 ($528,800 - $12,200)
Now that we have Mr. Rogers' taxable income, we can use the tax brackets to determine his income tax liability.
For the tax year 2019, the tax brackets and rates for single filers are as follows:
10% on taxable income from $0 to $9,700
12% on taxable income over $9,700 to $39,475
22% on taxable income over $39,475 to $84,200
24% on taxable income over $84,200 to $160,725
32% on taxable income over $160,725 to $204,100
35% on taxable income over $204,100 to $510,300
37% on taxable income over $510,300
To calculate Mr. Rogers' income tax liability, we need to apply the tax rates to the corresponding income brackets. Let's break down his taxable income into the different brackets and calculate the tax owed for each one.
$0 - $9,700 : $970 (10% of $9,700)
$9,700 - $39,475 : $3,573.00 [($39,475 - $9,700) x 12%]
$39,475 - $84,200 : $9,140.50 [($84,200 - $39,475) x 22%]
$84,200 - $160,725 : $22,143.50 [($160,725 - $84,200) x 24%]
$160,725 - $204,100 : $12,632.80 [($204,100 - $160,725) x 32%]
$204,100 - $510,300 : $66,688.75 [($510,300 - $204,100) x 35%]
$510,300 and above : $63,122.40 [(516,600 - $510,300) x 37%]
Total Tax Liability: $177,271.95
Mr. Rogers' income tax liability before credits is $177,271.95.
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notes payable 4,099.00 6,579.00 operating expenses (excl. depr.) 19,950 20,000 retained earnings 35,964.00 34,325.00 sales 46,360 45,880.00 taxes 350 920 what is the firm's cash flow from operations?
The firm's cash flow from operations can be calculated by using the indirect method, which starts with net income and adjusts for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital.
To provide an accurate calculation, the figures for net income, non-cash expenses, and changes in working capital would be required. However, the given information does not include net income or specific details about non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. Therefore, based on the provided information, it is not possible to determine the firm's cash flow from operations. Additional financial data is needed to perform the calculation accurately.
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The corporate partnership / project collaboration between the Environmental Defense Fund and McDonalds ended with:a. McDonalds phasing out of its use polystyrene clamshell packaging.b. A Gallup poll finding McDonalds to be the most environmentally responsible fast-food chainc. McDonalds saving money because new packaging material like recycled paper was cheaper to purchase than polystyrene clamshell packaging.d. All of the above.e. None of the above.
The corporate partnership / project collaboration between the Environmental Defense Fund and McDonalds ended with: McDonald's phasing out its use of polystyrene clamshell packaging. The correct option is A.
The corporate partnership/project collaboration between the Environmental Defense Fund and McDonald's was focused on finding sustainable solutions for McDonald's packaging and waste reduction. As part of this partnership, the Environmental Defense Fund urged McDonald's to stop using polystyrene clamshell packaging, which is harmful to the environment and difficult to recycle.
After several years of collaboration, McDonald's agreed to phase out polystyrene packaging and switch to more environmentally friendly options like recycled paper. This decision was a significant step towards reducing the environmental impact of McDonald's operations.
Option B - A Gallup poll finding McDonald's to be the most environmentally responsible fast-food chain and Option C - McDonald's saving money because new packaging material like recycled paper was cheaper to purchase than polystyrene clamshell packaging are not accurate statements about the corporate partnership/project collaboration between the Environmental Defense Fund and McDonald's. The correct option is A.
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Complete question:
The corporate partnership / project collaboration between the Environmental Defense Fund and McDonalds ended with:
a. McDonalds phasing out of its use polystyrene clamshell packaging.
b. A Gallup poll finding McDonalds to be the most environmentally responsible fast-food chain
c. McDonalds saving money because new packaging material like recycled paper was cheaper to purchase than polystyrene clamshell packaging.
d. All of the above.
e. None of the above.
The engineers at Apple discovered that the MacBook could explode if it fell from a height of over 10 feet. The most ethical decision that Apple world make is to: a) Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether it would e nore costly to change the design or pay victims. b) Take responsibility and fix the design, even if it costs then money. c) Do nothing, as it is the customer's own fault if they drop the product. d) Blame the customer for being careless, and avoid responsibility. e) None of the above
The most ethical decision that Apple could make is to take responsibility and fix the design, even if it costs them money. The correct answer is option b.
This is because a company has a moral and ethical obligation to ensure that its products are safe for use and do not pose any harm or danger to its users.
Apple's discovery of the potential for the MacBook to explode when dropped from a certain height indicates that the product has a design flaw that needs to be addressed. Failing to take responsibility and fix the design would be unethical, as it would put customers' safety and well-being at risk.
Conducting a cost-benefit analysis, blaming the customer, or doing nothing would also be unethical and prioritize financial gain over customer safety.
The correct answer is option b.
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