Answer: Fusion, vaporization, and sublimation are endothermic processes, whereas freezing, condensation, and deposition are exothermic processes. Changes of state are examples of phase changes, or phase transitions. All phase changes are accompanied by changes in the energy of a system
Explanation:
How many moles of gas are contained in a 50.0 L cylinder at a pressure of 100.0 atm and a temperature of 35.0°C?
Answer:
n = 2 moles (1 sig-fig)
Explanation:
Using the Ideal Gas Law equation (PV = nRT), solve for n (= moles) and substitute data for ...
pressure = P(atm) = 100atm
volume =V(liters) = 50L
gas constant = R = 0.08206L·atm/mol·K
temperature = T(Kelvin) = °C + 273 = (35 + 273)K = 308K
PV = nRT => n = PV/RT = (100atm)(50L)/(0.08206L·atm/mol·K)(308K)
∴ n(moles) = 1.978moles ≅ 2 moles gas (1 sig-fig) per volume data (= 50L) that has only 1 sig-fig. (Rule => for multiplication & division computations round final answer to the measured data having the least number of sig-figs).
Moles are the ratio of the mass and the molar mass of the substance. In a 50.0 L cylinder, 2 moles of gas are present at 100 atm and 35 degrees celsius.
What is an ideal gas equation?An ideal gas equation states the relationship between the moles of the substance, temperature, pressure, and volume. The ideal gas equation is given as,
[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex]
Given,
The pressure of the gas (P) = 100.0 atm
Volume of the gas (V) = 50.0 L
Temperature (T) = 308 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.08206 L atm/mol K
Substituting values in equation moles (n) is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n&= \rm \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\&= \dfrac{100 \times 50}{0.08206 \times 308}\\\\&= 1.978\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 1.978 or 2 moles of gas are present.
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Calculate the number of moles of NaOH contained in 250. mL of a 0.05M solution?
Answer:
0.0125 moles of NaOH are present
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration widely used in chemistry. Is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, NaOH) and liters of solution.
250.0mL are = 0.250L of solution. As the molarity of the solution is 0.05M = 0.05moles / 1L, the moles present are:
0.250L * (0.05moles / 1L) =
0.0125 moles of NaOH are presentQuestion: why do astronauts wear organge suits vs white suits
Full answer please..
.
7)
A 1-gram sample of which substance in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container
completely and uniformly?
A)
H2O(g)
B)
H2000)
C
Hg(0)
D)
Ag(s)
Answer:A) H20 gas
Explanation:
Based on the property of gases, 1-gram sample of hydrogen gas, H₂ in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container completely and uniformly.
What is the nature of a gas?Gases are one of the states of matter.
Gas molecules have negligible forces of attraction between them, therefore, they are always in motion.
Gases do not have a specific shape or volume, rather they fill up every available space in their container.
Of the given option, only H₂ is a gas.
Therefore, 1-gram sample of hydrogen gas, H₂ in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container completely and uniformly.
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What is the mass in grams of 0.94 moles of sodium bicarbonate. NaHCO3?
Mass of a substance = Moles of a substance × molar mass of a substance
We have 0.94 moles of NaHCO3. The molar mass of NaHCO3 is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements comprising NaHCO3, which is approximately 84.007 g/mol.
The mass of 0.94 moles of sodium bicarbonate is therefore (0.94 moles NaHCO3)(84.007 g NaHCO3/mol NaHCO3) = 78.97 ≈ 79 grams of sodium bicarbonate.
Determine the final temperature of a mixture of 50 grams of water at 10 C added to 120 grams of water at 80 C. Show all work. Use the simulator to check your answer. (Hint: This is a weighted average.)
Answer: 59.41
Explanation:
The final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
Specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by 1-degree celsius.
The amount of heat lost and the heat gained have been equal.
Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
Thus,
mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
50 g × (10 - x) = 120 × (x - 80)
500 - 50x = 120x - 9600
70x = 9100
x = 130
Thus, the final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
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When a piece of copper metal at 100ºC was placed into a cup of water at 25ºC, the final temperature of both substances reached 30ºC within a minute. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the transfer of energy between the two substances?
A. Copper lost less energy than the amount of energy gained by water
B. Copper lost more energy than the amount of energy gained by water
C. Copper lost the same amount of energy that was gained by water
D. Copper gained the same amount of energy that was lost by water
Answer:
imma say C or D
Explanation:
5. Now you want to know the distance in AU to each place where
you will be traveling. That way, you can relate each distance to our
solar system. What conversion factor will you need to multiply by to
convert kilometers to AU? (Hint: 1 AU = 149,598,000 km)
Answer:
Multiply the length value by 6.68456e-9
Explanation:
The question involves converting from one unit (kilometers) to another unit (Au)
From the question;
149,598,000 km = 1 AU
1 km = x
Cross multiplying;
1 * 1 = x * 149,598,000
1 = 149,598,000x
x = 1 / 149,598,000
x = 6.68456e-9
To convert kilometer to Au; Multiply the length value by 6.68456e-9
Which element would you predict to have the highest first ionization energy? Why?
a) neon or carbon
b) fluorine or francium
c) beryllium or strontium
d) iodine or fluorine
What volume of a 0.100 M AgNO3 solution is required to completely react with the CaCl2 in 3.00 L of a 0.100 M CaCl2 solution? The balanced chemical equation is: 2 JUpper A g upper N upper 0 subscript 3 plus upper C a upper C l subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper A g upper C l plus upper C a (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2. L AgNO3
Answer:
6.00 LAgNO3
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge. :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
example of gases collected through upward delivery
Answer:
In this process The more dense gases are collected in a gas jar. Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide are collected by this way. Air is displaced upward thus, this process is known as upward delivery
Hope it helped :)
Which statement does NOT describe a relationship shown in the food web?
A Elk are prey for mountain lions.
B Mice are herbivores that consume grasses and are preyed on by snakes.
COwls prey on rabbits and frogs.
Rabbits consume shrubs and are parasites of grasses.
D
PLEASE HELP
Air that is less dense ______, while air that is more dense ______.
Air that is less dense Speeds up, while air that is more dense Slows Down.
(please mark brainiest I need for new rank)
Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s) ---> 3 Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s) Based on the thermite reaction, how much aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is formed from 8.0 grams of aluminum (Al)?
Answer:
15.3 g
Explanation:
Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2Al (s) → 3Fe (l) + Al₂O₃ (s)First we convert 8.0 grams of aluminum into moles, using its molar mass:
8.0 g Al ÷ 27 g/mol = 0.30 mol AlThen we convert 0.30 moles of aluminum into moles of aluminum oxide, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
0.30 mol Al * [tex]\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{2molAl}[/tex] = 0.15 mol Al₂O₃Finally we convert 0.15 moles of Al₂O₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.15 mol Al₂O₃ * 102 g/mol = 15.3 g Al₂O₃PLEASE HELP.!
While studying meiosis and mitosis for her genetics test, Marisa made notes of the kinds of cells produced from these processes with examples from the body. Which pairing of the cell produced during meiosis and example is correct?
A) diploid cell: liver cell
B) diploid cell: sperm cell
C) haploid cell: egg cell
D) haploid cell: hair cell
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The pairing of the cell produced during meiosis and correct example is haploid cell: egg cell (Option C).
A haploid (n) cell contains only a set of homologous chromosomes, whereas a diploid (2n) cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes. Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division by which a parental diploid (2n) cell generates four haploid germinal (egg) daughter cells having half of the genetic material.Conversely, mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells.Meiosis produces germinal (sex) cells, whereas mitosis produces somatic (body) cells.In conclusion, the pairing of the cell produced during meiosis and correct example is haploid cell: egg cell (Option C).
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Balance the equation:
C6H1206 + 02 → CO2 + H2O
Answer:
c6h12o6 + 6o2 = 6co2 + 6h20
Explanation:
c6h12o6 + 6o2 = 6co2 + 6h20
0 = 18 18
h = 12 12
c = 6 6
_________deep-sea currents that occur because of differences between the salinity and temperature characteristics of water masses
Lesson 2.12
Question 3 options:
Density
Thermohaline currents
Salinity
Polar ice caps
Answer:
its B) Thermohaline currents Sorry if its wrong but im sure this could be it
Explanation:These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In the Earth's polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice.
Thermohaline currents deep-sea currents that occur because of differences between the salinity and temperature characteristics of water masses
What is thermohaline currents?Thermohaline currents is also known as 'the ocean conveyor belt' or 'the global conveyor belt'. It is a part of the large scale ocean circulations.
As the name thermohaline suggested that, 'thermo' means heat and 'haline' refers to the salt content. So, when there is a great difference in the temperature and the salt content deep sea currents occur.
Hence option (2) is correct i.e. thermohaline currents occur due to temperature and salinity difference.
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Which system controls organs in times of stress?
Answer:
The autonomic nervous system has a direct role in physical response to stress and is divided into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). When the body is stressed, the SNS contributes to what is known as the “fight or flight” response.
Explanation:
In the future the universe will most likely
Answer:A
Explanation: The universe is always expanding at all times. It dosnt expand that much though, very little
What is the unit of measurement for potential electric energy existing between two points on a circuit?
A. Joule
B. Voltage
C. Current
What is the chemical equation?
Electrolysis (splitting) of water.
H20-->
Answer:
hydrogen(H2) and oxygen gas(O2
3.3 mol Fe(OH)3 and 6.3 mole H2SO4react according to the equation 2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O.
If the limiting reactant is Fe(OH)3, determine the amount of excess reactant that remains. Answer in units of mol.
Answer and Explanation:
2 mol of Fe(OH)3 produces 1 mol of Fe2(SO4)3 then 2.1 mol of Fe(OH)3 will produce (1)/(2) x 2.01 = 1.05 mol of Fe2(SO4)3 amount of H2O = (6)/(2) * 2.01 = 6.03 mol HO2
Which stateinent is accurate?
(Help would be greatly appreciated) Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
1. 1M
2. 3M
3. 3.1M
4. 2.5M
Answer:
3.1 M
Explanation:
3.1 M has the highest concentration of sweet tea so it should taste the sweetest.
The effective nuclear charge of a neutral atom aluminum, Al with atomic number 13 is
Answer:
wala hindi ko yan alam ty
What is the primary difference between a molecule and a compound?
A. All molecules are compounds, but not all compounds are molecules
B. Molecules always contain only one type of atom, unlike compounds
C. Compounds must be composed of more than one type of atom
Answer:
A. "All molecules are compounds, but not all compounds are molecules"
Explanation:
An example of a compound-molecule is oxygen. The elemenal is O, because the periodic table isn't describing molecules, it's describing atoms. The molecule is O2 because it takes 2 O atoms to make a molecule of oxygen.
The primary difference between a molecule and a compound is 'compounds must be composed of more than one type of atom'.
Explanation:
A molecule is a group of atoms of the same or different types of atoms bound to each other.Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possesses the characteristic of the substance.A compound is a substance in which two or more different types of atoms are bound to each other.In compounds, atoms of different elements are in a fixed proportion.So, from this, we can conclude that the primary difference between a molecule and a compound is 'compounds must be composed of more than one type of atom'.
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Help pwease!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I think its water desposits clay in thick , flat layers because the way how a clay feels.
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH contained in 250. mL of a 0.05M solution.
Answer:
0.0125mol
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
n = Molarity × Volume
According to this question, a 0.05M solution contains 250 mL of NaOH. The volume in litres is as follows:
1000mL = 1L
250mL = 250/1000
= 0.250L
n = 0.05 × 0.250
n = 0.0125
The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0125mol.
In the reaction below identify the products. CH4 + 202 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
CO2 and H20
Explanation:
The products are on the right hand side of the equation.
How many atoms of oxygen in the chemical formula 2Ca(ClO2)2?
2
4
6
8
Answer:
D.
Explanation: