Fats are the predominant forms of a class of biological molecules called _______, which also includes fatty acids and steroids, among other molecules. These biomolecules readily dissolve in _______ solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water, fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be_______. Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a storage form of fat found in adipose tissue that consist of glycerol bound to_______. These fats are categorized based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain. Fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified as_______ , whereas those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are _______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Lipids

2. Non-polar

3. Non-polar

4. Fatty acids

5. Saturated fats

6. Unsaturated fats

Explanation:

LIPIDS are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. A form of lipids are fats which constitute most lipids i.e. predominant. Lipids also includes fatty acids, steroids and other molecules.

Lipid biomolecules readily dissolve in POLAR solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water (polar solvent), fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be NON-POLAR.

Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are forms of fat that is composed of a glycerol molecule bound to three molecules of FATTY ACIDS.

Based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain, fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified SATURATED FATS, while those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are UNSATURATED FATS.


Related Questions

A certain species of lizard comes in three colors: cream, golden, and brown. All lizards are a single solid color (ie, none ever have spots or stripes) You carry out matings between these lizards, and collect the following data:

• Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.
• Matings between cream and golden lizards always yield cream and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Matings between brown and golden lizards always yields brown and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Mating golden lizards with other golden lizards always yields brown lizards, golden lizards, and cream lizards in a ratio of 1:2:1, respectively.

Required:
Assign allele symbols to all alleles of the lizard color gene, and indicate which genotypes result in which phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.

Explanation:

The two main zones within the A climate are

Answers

Answer:

The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone, the average temperature in the coldest month is 18 °C.

The climate has three main zones such as tropical, temperate, and polar.

What are Earth's climatic zone?

A climate zone refers to a condition by observing different factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, season and natural vegetation of an area.

Earth's climate zones is surrounded by the horizontal belts of different climates such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar zones.

Firstly, Tropical climate zones which present near the Equator of earth and have high temperatures and high precipitation, while Dry or arid climate zones shows high temperatures  and little annual precipitation.

Similarly temperate climate zone observed  Earth’s middle latitudes and shows wider temperature and seasonal variations are more distinct.

Continental climate zone observed in mid-latitudes, shows swing of  temperatures  from cold in winter to warmer, where as polar climate zones shows harsh climate which cannot to support vegetation.

Hence, major zones are tropical, temperate, and polar.

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What adaptations allow conifers to live in dry
habitats?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Long, thin needles to reduce the surface area of their leaves, the leaves' waxy outer covering, and leaf openings in cavities on the surface of the leaves to reduce water loss by evaporation.

Long, thin needles to reduce the surface area of their leaves, the leaves' waxy outer covering, and leaf openings in cavities on the surface of the leaves to reduce water loss by evaporation.

Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?

Check All That Apply

Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone

Answers

YUMP OKAY INSULIN THATS RIGHT YUP

The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.

Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.

Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.

Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.

In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

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Which statements describe asexual reproduction? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

-Results in offspring with the same DNA as parent.

-Requires only one parent to produce offspring.

-Includes cell divisions that are similar to the cell divisions in mitosis.

Explanation:

Those should all be right but I'm 98% sure about the last one.

Answer:

what the guy above me said

Explanation:

What is the cell cycle?

Lesson Question
Help please !!!

Answers

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division. The resulting cells, known as daughter cells, each enter their own interphase and begin a new round of the cell cycle.

In the question “How does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?”, pineapple consumption is

A) the control group B) independent Variable
C) dependent variable D) experimental group

Answers

Answer:

For the approach of how does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?, pineapple consumption is  the independent variable (option B).

Explanation:

The formulation of a hypothesis is not complete without the existence of the independent and dependent variables, the main variables from the research point of view.

The independent variable is one whose change or modification is capable of impacting the dependent variable, which is one that can be quantified or measured.

According to the approach, if somebody want to know how the consumption of pineapple influences the number of digestive bacteria, the independent variable is the consumption of pineapple, which can be controlled and modified, while the characteristic that is under the influence of this variable is the amount of bacteria, so that the latter is the dependent variable.

The other options do not apply because:

The experimental (D) and control (A) groups refer to the population in which the study is conducted. The dependent variable (C), in this case, is the amount of digestive bacteria.

The fascia found on the surface of the muscle is called the superficial fascia.
True
False

Answers

I think the answer is true

How is the use of fossil fuels creating an imbalance in the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

We are burning more CO2 than plants can take in and make into oxygen.

Based on the data in the graph, how are cyanobacteria responsible for the rise in atmospheric oxygen? State your claim, then make sure to use evidence from biological processes and data from the graph to support your claim.

Answers

Answer:

They perform photosynthesis, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a by-product.

Explanation:

Around the time that cyanobacteria appear around 3.2 billion years ago, the oxygen levels rise sharply.

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms. They possess the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll, meaning they can trap light energy and use it to power chemical reactions to synthesise glucose. They convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct. This causes oxygen levels to rise.

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are microbes that live primarily in seawater. They are believed to have been the first organisms on Earth to perform oxygenic photosynthesis. In this process, they produce organic carbon, the building blocks of life's molecules, and release oxygen gas (O2).As oxygen photosynthesis starts,that's when the first O2 producing of cyanobacteria occurs.The graph reaches a peak at Cambrian explosion.

Earths magnetic fields does not affect

Answers

Earth magnetic fields does not effect :Humans health

Answer: a: another planet

Explanation:

write the difference between Power and energy​

Answers

Answer: Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred.

The two parts of cell theory are 1. All living things are made of cells and 2. Cells cannot reproduce? (true or false). if true why?

Answers

Answer:

1. true

2.false

Explanation:

1.because of the gravity of the earth

which fungi has single cell​

Answers

Yeasts are known as single celled fungi. Around 1,500 species of fungi are recognised as yeasts.

Circle the word that best completes the statement about cell theory.
6. The cell theory states that:
i. All organisms are made of organelles / cells.
ii. All existing cells are produced by other living dead cells.
111. The atom cell is the most basic unit of life.
7. Cell theory is one of the great unifying theories of biology / chemistry.
MAIN IDEA: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of
eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Question reformatted:

Circle the word that best completes the statement about cell theory.

6. The cell theory states that:

i. All organisms are made of organelles / cells.

ii. All existing cells are produced by other living / dead cells.

iii. The atom / cell is the most basic unit of life.

7. Cell theory is one of the great unifying theories of biology / chemistry

Answer:

6. The cell theory states that:

i. All organisms are made of cells.

ii. All existing cells are produced by other living cells.

iii. The cell is the most basic unit of life.

7. Cell theory is one of the great unifying theories of biology

Explanation:

Cell theory is one of the central theories of biology and is universally accepted. It states that all organisms are cellular - that is they are made of cells. It also states that all living things come from other living cells (not spontaneously, or from dead cells). The cell is the most basic unit of life, organisms can be unicellular, but no living thing is 'less' than that.

which of the following is considered a condition of the nervous system and not a disease of the nervous system?
celebral palsy
epilepsy
multiple sclerosis
parkinson's ​

Answers

im not sure since it’s kind of hard to identify which one is not a disease they’re all related to the nervous system but i narrowed it down to either the top two, i hope it helps somehow :)

Which statement best describes the difference between the crust and the lithosphere?
A. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the upper most rigid layer of the mantle
B. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the inner core
C. The lithosphere contains both the core and the mantle
D. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the ocean

Answers

Answer:

A. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the uppermost rigid layer of the mantle

Explanation:

The statement that describes the difference between the crust and lithosphere is that the lithosphere contains both the crust and the uppermost rigid layer of the mantle.

The earth is divided primarily into 3 concentric layers; crust, core, and mantle. The crust is the outermost layer of the earth. It is a very thin layer. The lithosphere, on the other hand, is the crust plus the upper rigid layer of the mantle. This is the main difference between the crust and lithosphere.

If two fruit flies, heterozygous for a gene that codes for eye color , were bred together and had 200 offspring , about how many would have the dominant phenotype

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Assuming that eye color follows mendellian inheritance, two heterozygous parents would breed as follows:

Ee x Ee

Punnett sqaure

     E     e

E   EE    Ee

e   Ee    ee

All organisms possessing allele E will express dominant phenotype.

From two fruit flies, 75% would have the dominant phenotype.

What do you mean by phenotype?

The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes.

Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

Examples of phenotypes include height, wing length, and hair color. Phenotypes also include observable characteristics that can be measured in the laboratory, such as levels of hormones or blood cells.

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If the pride is taken over by a new individual what happens to the females? Males? Cubs?

Answers

Answer:  When a new male coalition first takes over a pride, the cubs represent a major impediment to their reproduction. Mothers of surviving cubs will not mate again until their offspring are at least 18 months of age but will mate within days if their cubs are lost.

Explanation:

Excess carbon gasses released into the atmosphere cause additional radiation and Earth's average temperature to increase. This phenomenon is known as

Answers

Answer:

Green house gases and global warming

bdjdwisiziziai dudiejws earth 1 a39 - r carbon gasses

how do mutations affect our communications?​

Answers

Explanation:

When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.Over time, a mutation might take place in one of the descendant cells, causing increased activity of a positive cell cycle regulator. The mutation might not cause cancer by itself either, but the offspring of this cell would divide even faster, creating a larger pool of cells in which a third mutation could take place.

True or false: The offspring of animals who reproduce asexually can be considered identical clones of their parent.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think it's

Explanation:

FALSE

I believe the answer is False,but I’m not completely sure!

What effect do you changing the number of enzymes will have on the amount of product made for every second

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes increase the reaction rate, but as the enzymes become saturated the reaction rate levels.

A patient comes into the hospital complaining of having symptoms that looks like to be a streptococcal infection. When treated at the hospital it was determined the patient has streptococcus. However, after 3 days of being in the hospital the patient is now showing symptoms of having pneumonia. How is this possible? How did this pattern of infection take place? Talk about the immune system and the reasoning behind these diseases.

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps...

Explanation:

Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). People with pneumococcal disease can spread the bacteria to others when they cough or sneeze. Symptoms of pneumococcal infection depend on the part of the body affected.

Bill once had a blue car that was in the shop more than it was on the road. Since
then he will not even consider owning a blue car. Bill's aversion to blue cars is
an example of:

Answers

Answer:

artificial made

Explanation:

because it is greated by man not God

Fluids fill in the spaces between the particles of sediment and
crystallize to create a rock by
a Clastic
b Compaction
C Crystallization
d Cementation

Answers

Answer:

D- Cementation

Explanation:

Cementation, in geology, hardening and welding of clastic sediments (those formed from preexisting rock fragments) by the precipitation of mineral matter in the pore spaces. It is the last stage in the formation of a sedimentary rock.

Hope this helps!

Choose one hypothesis to make a prediction

Answers

Answer: The tomato plants will grow faster and taller in soil with compost over a 30-day period

Explanation: SAMPLE ANSWER FOR PLATO

LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)

Answers

Answer: Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is the ans

With increasing maternal age, the chances of observing trisomies increase significantly. Increasing paternal age is associated with de novo point mutations. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Mother: higher risk of an improper chromosome division

Father: higher risk to suffer point mutations in sperm cells

Explanation:

A trisomy is an alteration in the chromosome number (i.e., an aneuploidy), and occurs when a cell receives three chromosomes instead of two. The risk of aneuploidies -including trisomies- increases with the mother's age due to the fact that older eggs have a higher chance of dividing unequally, thereby leading to an imbalanced number of chromosomes between daughter cells. Moreover, a point mutation is defined as a genetic modification where a single nucleotide is changed in the DNA sequence. It has been shown that point mutations in children are determined to a large extent by the father’s age, which are due to mutations in germline cells (i.e., sperm cells) that were passed to the progeny. A child born from a father who is 20 years old exhibits on average 40 point mutations, whereas a child born from a father who is 40 years old has typically twice the point mutations on its genome.

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

The answer is A I think
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