Give reasons.
a. A stretched catapult has potential energy.
b A stone on ground has zero energy.
C. Rolling a drum is work against friction.
d. Lifting a stone is work against gravity.
e. Work and energy both have same unit.​

Answers

Answer 1
a. A stretched catapult can do work when released so it must have potential energy.

b. A stone on the ground will not move on its own ever again so it has zero energy.

c. In order to roll an object there must be a friction force between the object and the ground (otherwise it will slide)

d. To lift a stone you must overcome the weight which is the force due to gravity.

e. Work and energy are both measured in Joules.

Related Questions

You mix 1 glass of water at 20 C and 1 glass of water at 80 C. What will be temperature of mixture



30



40



50



60

Answers

Explanation:

When Two Samples of Water are Mixed, what Final Temperature Results?

Go to Mixing Two Amounts of Water: Problems 1 - 10

Go to calculating the final temperature when mixing water and a piece of metal

Worksheet #2

Back to Thermochemistry Menu

Example #1: Determine the final temperature when 32.2 g of water at 14.9 °C mixes with 32.2 grams of water at 46.8 °C.

This is problem 8a from Worksheet #2.

First some discussion, then the solution. Forgive me if the points seem obvious:

1) The colder water will warm up (heat energy "flows" into it). The warmer water will cool down (heat energy "flows" out of it).

2) The whole mixture will wind up at the SAME temperature. This is very, very important.

3) The energy which "flowed" out (of the warmer water) equals the energy which "flowed" in (to the colder water)

This problem type becomes slightly harder if a phase change is involved. For this example, no phase change. What that means is that only the specific heat equation will be involved

Solution Key Number One: We start by calling the final, ending temperature 'x.' Keep in mind that BOTH water samples will wind up at the temperature we are calling 'x.' Also, make sure you understand that the 'x' we are using IS NOT the Δt, but the FINAL temperature. This is what we are solving for.

The warmer water goes down from to 46.8 to x, so this means its Δt equals 46.8 − x. The colder water goes up in temperature, so its Δt equals x − 14.9.

That last paragraph may be a bit confusing, so let's compare it to a number line:

To compute the absolute distance, it's the larger value minus the smaller value, so 46.8 to x is 46.8 − x and the distance from x to 14.9 is x − 14.9.

These two distances on the number line represent our two Δt values:

a) the Δt of the warmer water is 46.8 minus x

b) the Δt of the cooler water is x minus 14.9

Solution Key Number Two: the energy amount going out of the warm water is equal to the energy amount going into the cool water. This means:

qlost = qgain

However:

q = (mass) (Δt) (Cp)

So:

(mass) (Δt) (Cp) = (mass) (Δt) (Cp)

With qlost on the left side and qgain on the right side.

Substituting values into the above, we then have:

(32.2) (46.8 − x)(4.184) = (32.2) (x − 14.9) (4.184)

Solve for x

HELP PLEASE!!! 15 POINTS
How does the speed of waves vary in different media?

Radio waves are used to transmit verbal messages through space.
IS THIS TRUE OR FALSEE???

Answers

This will be true plz give me brainless

can you help me doing an essay about actual self​

Answers

Answer:

yes absolutely

Explanation:

why not

what is the best way to deal with hate people give you at times?

Answers

Answer:

Here are some tips.

Accept that you can't get on with everyone. ...

Try and put a positive spin on what they are saying. ...

Be aware of your own emotions. ...

Don't take it personally and get some space. ...

Express your feelings calmly and consider using a referee. ...

Pick your battles. ...

Don't be defensive.

Explanation:

lol i looked this up and copy pasted. U good bro?

the solubility of sugar is 30 degree Celsius at 220 what does it mean​

Answers

Answer:

So, that if you put 100 mL of 30 degree water in a beaker, you could add up to 220 grams of sugar and it would eventually dissolve. In other words, that mass of sugar should dissolve in 100 mL of water to make a solution that is just saturated.

The solubility of sugar is 30° C at 220. This means 220g of sugar is dissolved in 100g of solvent to make the saturated solution at 30° C. Solutions.

What is the solution?

Most frequently, the solubility is represented in terms of mass per volume of water. Solubilities are frequently stated as g/100 mL, g/100 g, or g/L of water.

The ratio you provided is probably 1 g of sugar to 100 mL of water. In other words, if you put 100 mL of water at 30 degrees in a beaker, you could add up to 220 grams of sugar, and it would finally dissolve.

To generate a solution that is just saturated, the mass of sugar should dissolve in 100 mL of water.

Therefore, at 220 degrees, sugar dissolves at 30 degrees. This indicates that to create the saturated solution at 30° C, 220g of sugar must be dissolved in 100g of solvent.

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You're driving your car at a constant speed in a straight line which of the following can be used to cause your car to experience a centripetal acceleration
A)brake pedal
B) steering wheel
C)gas pedal
D)All of the above

Answers

The answer is B. Centripetal acceleration is when you accelerate in a circle which the steering wheel is the only one that can cause you to accelerate like that.

A racehorse coming out of the gate accelerates from rest to a velocity of 12.0
m/s due west in 2.30 s. What is its average acceleration?
27.6 m/s^2
5.22 m/s^2
-5.22 m/s^2
-27.6 m/s^2
-0.19 m/s^2
O 0.19 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

5.22 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s

Time (t) = 2.3 s

Acceleration (a) =.?

Acceleration is defined as the change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Acceleration (a) = final velocity (v) – initial velocity (u) / time (t)

a = (v – u) /t

With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the racehorse as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s

Time (t) = 2.3 s

Acceleration (a) =.?

a = (v – u) /t

a = (12 – 0) / 2.3

a = 12 /2.3

a = 5.22 m/s²

Therefore, the average acceleration of the racehorse is 5.22 m/s²

A projectile is launched horizontally at a speed of 30m/s from a 100m tall building. how much time it will take to reach the ground?

Answers

Answer:

3.3 seconds I believe

Explanation:

matter makes up all ? and ?

Answers

and All lives matter

The gradual change in a species over time is called
a.
mutation.
b.
evolution.
c.
migration.
d.
variation.
PLZ HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: B. Evolution

Explanation:

As species grow older over time they will gradually evolve through natural selection and evolution.

The gradual change in a species over time is known as evolution (b).

The process of evolution occurs through several mechanisms, including mutation, migration, and natural selection.

Mutation (a) is the spontaneous change in the genetic material of an organism. These changes can result in new traits that may be advantageous, disadvantageous, or neutral for survival. When mutations occur, they can introduce genetic variation within a population, which serves as the raw material for evolution.

Natural selection is a crucial factor driving evolution. Individuals with advantageous traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over generations, the frequency of beneficial traits increases in the population, leading to the adaptation and evolution of the species.

Variation (d) encompasses the differences in physical traits and genetic makeup among individuals within a population. This variation is essential for evolution to occur since it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.

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4. A cylindrical tube has a length of 14.4cm and a radius of 1.5cm and is filled with a colorless gas. If the density of the gas is known to be 0.00123g/cm', what is the mass of the gas in the tube in mg?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass, m of gas is 0.2504 grams.

Explanation:

First, we need to solve for the volume of the cylindrical tube.

Volume of cylinder is given by the formula;

[tex] V = 2\Pi r^{2}h[/tex]

Where, V represents volume.

π represents pie

r represents radius.

h represents height or length.

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 1.5cm

Length, h = 14.4cm

Density, d = 0.00123g/cm³

Substituting into the equation;

[tex] V = 2 * 3.142 * (1.5)^{2}14.4[/tex]

[tex] V = 2 * 3.142 * 2.25 * 14.4[/tex]

[tex] V = 203. 6016[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the cylindrical tube is 203. 6016cm³

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the formula;

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex] Mass = density * volume [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] Mass = 0.00123 * 203. 6016 [/tex]

Mass = 0.2504g.

Please help!! The graph in the figure shows the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. What is the magnitude of the average speed of the particle between t = 1.0 s and t = 4.0 s?

Answers

The uniform movement allows to find the average speed, for which the correct answer is:

        B) 1.3 m / s

Kinematics studies the movement of bodies, establishing relationships between position, velocity and acceleration. In the special case that the acceleration is zero the motion is called uniform motion.

        v = [tex]\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where v is the velocity, Δx is the position variation and Δt is the time variation in the analyzed interval.

In this case

         v = [tex]\frac{2.0 - (-2.0)}{4.0\ -1.0}[/tex]

          v = 1.33 m / s

In conclusion using the uniform motion ratios we can find that the correct answer for the average velocity is

        B) 1.3 m / s

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define fundamental units​

Answers

Answer:

one of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, and second.

Explanation:

In a food chain, consumers gather energy by _______. a. consuming organisms at a lower trophic level b. consuming organisms at a higher trophic level c. decomposing dead organic matter d. absorbing sunlight directly Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

a. consuming organisms at a lower trophic level.

Explanation:

A food chain shows how various organisms are related to each other as per the food they eat. Each level of a food chain refers to a distinct trophic level.

Food chain is basically related to transfer of matter and energy from organism to organism in the form of food.

In a food chain, consumers gather energy by consuming organisms at a lower trophic level

Answer:

a. consuming organisms at a lower trophic level.

Explanation: took the unit test

please help im dying

Answers

This is the answer hope you get it:)

What groups of animals are heterotrophs?
a.) herbivores
b.) carnivores
c.) omnivores
d.) all the above

Answers

c, carnivores because they are plant eaters.

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

As a review, remember that carnivores eat other animals and omnivores eat both plants and animals.  There is yet another term used when talking about food chains, the word heterotroph. Anything that is not an autotroph is a heterotroph.  The word means “other feeding” or feed off of others.

Help mee what molecule is this

Answers

how am I supposed to know

HEY CAN ANYONE PLS ANSWER DIS!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Planetary Model of the Hydrogen Atom

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D. The Bohr Model has an atom consisting of a small, positively charged nucleus orbited by negatively charged electrons. Here's a closer look at the Bohr Model, which is sometimes called the Rutherford-Bohr Model.

Explanation:

Answer:

planetary model

Explanation:

Niels Bohr proposed the Bohr Model of the Atom in 1915. ... The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively charged electrons orbit a small, positively charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the sun (except that the orbits are not planar).

Which statement is true about magnetic field lines?
O A. They point toward the north pole of a magnet and away from the
south pole.
OB. They point toward the south pole of a magnet and away from the
north pole
O C. They loop from the south pole to the south pole and from the
north pole back to the north pole.
OD. No consistent pattern exists in the lines.

Answers

Answer:

It’s option B

Explanation:

Magnetic field lines are defined to have the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location. If small compasses are used to map the magnetic field around a bar magnet, they will point in the directions shown: away from the north pole of the magnet, toward the south pole of the magnet.

The magnetic field lines are the points towards the south pole of magnet and are away from the north pole. Thus, option B is correct.

What are magnetic field lines?

A North magnetic pole would move along magnetic field lines, which are lines drawn in a magnetic field. Magnetic lines of force are another name for the magnetic field lines.

The north pole serves as the starting point for magnetic lines of force, which end at the south pole. They won't ever cross over each other.

Small compasses will point away from the magnet's north pole and toward its south pole when used to map the magnetic field surrounding a bar magnet.

Therefore, the magnetic field lines are given to have direct attention away from the north pole of a magnet and toward its south pole.

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Question 1 of 20
Two bicyclists are accelerating forward at the same rate. Biker 1 has less
mass than Biker 2. Which statement describes the net force on the bikers?
A. The net forely on both bikers is changing.
B. Both bikers experience the same net force.
C. The net force on Biker 1 is in the backwards direction.
D. The net force on Biker 2 is greater than on Biker 1.

Answers

Answer:

The net force on biker 2 is greater than on biker 1

Explanation:

Apex;)

Answer:

D. The net force on biker 2 is greater than on biker 1

Explanation:

Write a brief summary of table tennis or tennis

Answers

Table tennis (or Ping Pong as it is more commonly known in the US) was invented in 1880s Victorian England. It was an adaptation the popular game lawn tennis as a way of continuing to play inside during the winter when it was too cold to play outside.

Answer:

A point is won by a player when the opponent cannot hit the ball with a racket over the net and onto the other side of the table. Each game is won by being the first player to win 11 points, and be at least 2 points ahead of their opponent. The equipment needed to play table tennis would be a table, rackets, and balls. Some of the rules are no hand-on table (even leaning your hands on the table is not allowed!) Also, if the ball hits the net, you have to serve again.

PLEASE PLS PLS ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

24 i think

Answer:

B. 24

Explanation:

There are 24 atoms in one molecule of C6 H12 06. This chemical compound is made up of 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6 atoms of oxygen. We find the number of atoms by adding these numbers up. We than get:

6 + 12 + 6 = 12 + 12 = 24

Therefore, there are 24 atoms in the following chemical formula.

In this diagram, which force is represted by L?

a. the force caused by the wings encoutering wind and air

b.the force caused by a draft of wind

c. the reaction force of wind and air that is pushed out of the way

d. the force that exists in reaction to gravity or weight

Answers

Answer is a) the force caused by the wend nag encountering wind and air.

I will give you more points if you want!!! :)


But first please answer the following question!

Answers

Answer:

thank you very much for giving me points.

Explanation:

I really appreciate it so muchhhhh so muchhhh thanks again

witch element is the most prevalent in the human body a)nitrogen,b)hydrogen,c)carbon,d)oxygen

Answers

Hydrogen.
Since most of the human body is water and water is H2O, there are twice as many Hydrogen atoms as there are Oxygen atoms.

What charge does Chlorine have after bonding with magnesium

Answers

Answer:

A magnesium atom will lose 2 electrons to form a stable 2+ ion. Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1- ion.

Explanation:

Which statement is true about vectors?
a. All quantities in physics are not vectors.
b. A vector may have either magnitude or direction.
c. The vector’s length should be proportional to its magnitude.
d. Two vectors can be added only if they have the same direction.

Answers

B I hoped this help all love

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An object has an acceleration of 6m/s/s. If the net force was tripled and the mass was doubled, then the new acceleration would be ​

Answers

Acceleration = Force / mass
New acceleration = 3F / 2m = 1.5 x the old acc = 9 m/s/s

Calculate the slope of the line on the graph.

Answers

Answer: 5

Explanation: rise over run. 25/5 = 5

Explain how if a solid, liquid, and gas are put into individual containers how they fill the container.

Answers

Answer:

serial in which container is filled

Solid -base of container

Liquid- above solid

Gas- above liquid

Explanation:

If any mixture of  matter in different state (that solid , liquid or gas )are kept in any container, then substance with higher density will be settled at lowest surface first and similarly the substance with lowest density will be at upper part of container.

In the given container we have to keep solid, liquid and gas

sold has the highest density,gas the lowest density andliquid has the density higher than gas but less than solid.

based on this

solid will be at surface of container

above sold will be liquid

above liquid will be presence of Gas

serial in which container is filled

Solid -base of container

Liquid- above solid

Gas- above liquid

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