Imagine a scenario in which several lakes have been colonized by marine-origin sticklebacks. In each lake, body armor disappears over time. Which change most likely caused this?.

Answers

Answer 1

The change most likely to favor this is Independent, unique mutations occurred in each population that rendered enhancers in the armor pathway useless, which were then favored by natural selection.

What is Natural Selection?Natural selection is the variation in individual survival and procreation brought on by phenotypic variances.The evolution of a population's heritable features across generations is a fundamental mechanism of evolution.By contrasting it with artificial selection, which in his opinion is intentional and natural selection is not, Charles Darwin popularized the phrase "natural selection."Every population of organisms contains variation. This happens in part because an organism's genome might experience random mutations, which its descendants may inherit. Individuals' genetics and environments interact throughout their lifetimes to produce different phenotypes.A genome's environment comprises the abiotic environment as well as the molecular biology of the cell, other cells, individuals, populations, and species.The population changes as a result of individuals with specific variants of the trait having a higher chance of surviving and procreating than those with other, less successful versions.Fecundity selection and sexual selection, which are now frequently included in natural selection, are other factors that affect reproductive success.

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Question:

I hope you are trying to ask the question below:

Imagine a scenario in which several lakes have been colonized by marine-origin sticklebacks. In each lake, body armor disappears over time. Which change most likely caused this?

a. Independent, unique mutations occurred in each population that rendered enhancers in the armor pathway useless, which were then favored by natural selection.

b. Each population had the exact same mutation in a protein coding gene that produces the armor, which increased in frequency by natural selection.

c. Novel trans-regulatory elements functioned to build new, armorless morphologies that increased in frequency because of gene flow from oceanic populations.

d. Lack of armor reduces fitness, so only genetic drift could cause the armorless condition to increase in frequency.


Related Questions

Compared to other types of fronts, the weather associated with a cold front usually:_______
a. covers a larger area
b. is less predictable.
c. is of shorter duration
d. does not bring severe weather

Answers

The correct answer is option C. Compared to other types of fronts, the weather associated with a cold front usually is of shorter duration.

Option A is not the correct answer because cold front covers less area than other fronts. Option B is not the correct answer because usually cold fronts can be easily predicted. Option D is not the right choice because cold front brings very severe weather along with it.

A characteristic feature of a cold front is a thin band of precipitation that follows along its leading edge. These bands of precipitation are frequently highly powerful and have the potential to produce tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, hailstorms, and snow squalls.

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Which of the following geographic characteristics of the United States has had a positive influence on the country's political status

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Access to both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and Limited number of neighboring countries are the geographic characteristics of the United States which had a positive influence on the country's political status.

What is Pacific Ocean?Of the five oceanic regions of the planet, the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. It is bordered by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east, and stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south.The South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Java Sea, and Tasman Sea are only a few of the main marginal seas in the western Pacific.

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Question:

Which of the following geographic characteristics of the United States has had a positive influence on the country's political status?

I. Access to both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

II. Limited number of neighboring countries

III. Regional differences among the population

IV. Country's proximity to the Mexican border

People who are persecuted by their own government and forced to flee their country to save their lives are called refugees. migrants. populations. immigrants.

Answers

Answer:

People who are persecuted by their own government and forced to flee their country to save their lives are called refugees.

Explanation:

A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence. Hope this helped :)

Answer: A

Explanation:

After returning from his journey west, stephen h. long perpetuated the myth that the region between the missouri river and the rocky mountains was ______.

Answers

After returning from his journey west, stephen h. long perpetuated the myth that the region between the missouri river and the rocky mountains was unfit for cultivation.

Stephen Harriman Long (1784–1864) was an American military explorer best known for leading the 1820 expedition to what is now Colorado. On his journey map, he eminently called the arid Great Plains the "Great American Desert".

Even as late as 1823, Major Long of the Army Engineers noted that much of the land between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains was "almost wholly unfit for cultivation, and of course uninhabitable by a people depending on agriculture for their subsistence."

Today, the adaptation of technology to semi-arid areas and the development of new technologies have made the Great Plains one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world.

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what is green house effects​

Answers

Explanation:

Explicit means done by the programmer. Implicit means done by the JVM or the tool , not the Programmer. For Example: Java will provide us default constructor implicitly. Even if the programmer didn't write code for constructor, he can call default constructo

What is not a stated goal or guiding principle of asean?

Answers

Answer:

The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia, signed at the First ASEAN Summit on 24 February 1976, declared that in their relations with one another, the High Contracting Parties should be guided by the following fundamental principles:

Mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations

The right of every State to lead its national existence free from external interference, subversion, or coercion

Non-interference in the internal affairs of one another

Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner

Renunciation of the threat or use of force

Effective cooperation among themselves. it might be helpful

which era is also called as fire of amphibians​

Answers

Carboniferous Period

The fire of amphibians era, which is called as Carboniferous Period.

What is Carboniferous Period?

The term carboniferous refers to the production of the carbon and coal over an area. The carboniferous period refers to the period or the geological time frame in which coal beds initially started to emerge.

It was during the Carboniferous when animal life first established itself on land. During the previous epoch, the Devonian period, floral life established itself on land and started to flourish.

The carboniferous began from about 360 million to 300 million years ago, and the Carboniferous was characterized by thick, marshy woods that produced significant peat deposits.

Therefore, it can be concluded that The Carboniferous Period is the time when amphibians first appeared.

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What prevents each spot on earth from experiencing two high tides and two low tides a day?

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Because of the moon's gravitational pull on the Earth and the Earth's rotational force, coastal areas experience two high and two low tides.

Tides are the alternating movement of water along the coast. High tide is when water advances to its farthest extent onto the oceanfront. Low tide is when it recedes to its farthest extent. The side of the Earth closest to the Moon experiences the Moon's strongest gravitational pull, causing sea levels to rise and tides to occur. On the far side of the Moon, the Earth's rotational force is stronger than the Moon's gravitational pull. The sun's gravitational pull also plays a minor role in the formation of tides. Tides move around the earth as bulges in the ocean.

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Ocean __________ include any movement of water in the ocean that moves in the same direction.

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Ocean current includes any movement of water in the ocean that moves in the same direction.

This is further explained below.

What is the Ocean current?

Generally, Any flow of water in the ocean that goes in the same direction as the ocean current is considered to be part of the ocean current.

Ocean currents play a significant part in the regulation of the climate by transporting heat away from the equator and toward the poles. Ocean currents are another factor that is of vital significance to marine life. They transport nutrients and food to creatures that dwell permanently connected to one area. Additionally, they transport reproductive cells and ocean life to new locations.

In conclusion, Ocean currents are the continuous movements of seawater in one direction that are caused by gravity, wind (the Coriolis Effect), and the density of the water. The water in the ocean may be seen moving in both a horizontal and a vertical direction. Currents are the term used to describe horizontal movements, whereas upwellings and downwellings are terms used to describe vertical changes.

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Contribution margin is first used to cover expenses. Once the break-even point has been reached, contribution margin becomes . (Enter only one word per blank.)

Answers

The contribution margin is first used to cover fixed expenses. Once the break-even point has been reached, the contribution margin becomes profit.

What Is Contribution Margin?

The contribution margin may be expressed as a gross or per-unit figure. After the variable element of the company's costs are subtracted, it indicates the additional revenue made for each product or unit sold.

The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit is used to calculate the contribution margin. The measurement, also known as dollar contribution per unit, shows how a specific product affects the company's overall profit.

How is Contribution Margin Calculated?

The difference between a product's sale price and the variable costs related to its manufacturing and selling process is calculated as the contribution margin.

Revenue minus Variable Costs equal contribution margin. The contribution margin ratio is computed as (Revenue - Variable Costs) / Revenue.

What Constitutes a Good Contribution Margin?

The closer the contribution margin is to 100%, the better, as 100% is the ideal contribution margin. The greater the number, the better a corporation is at covering its operating expenses with cash on hand.

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Correct question:

Contribution margin is first used to cover _______ expenses. Once the break-even point has been reached, contribution margin becomes __________. (one word per blank)

When the Bermuda High is at its smallest, what path shown in the figure is a hurricane most likely to follow

Answers

Hurricanes are pushed around like corks in a river by large high and low pressure weather systems.

When the Bermuda High is at its smallest?

The flow that directs the movement of weather systems (including hurricanes). Hurricanes are pushed around like corks in a river by large high and low pressure weather systems.

The "Bermuda High," also known as the "Subtropical High," is surrounded by air that moves clockwise in the North Atlantic Ocean.Hurricanes are typically pushed westward by high pressure in the tropical Atlantic, where they are then directed northward to skirt the west side of theBermuda's reefs often provide good protection, although storm surges and big waves can be problematic in low-lying places near to the water. Although they are less frequent than in the Caribbean, hurricanes do occasionally make an appearance on our island about once every seven years.Hurricane Paulette, a category 2 hurricane, makes direct landfall in Bermuda. Power was cut off to 70% of the island, and wind gusts of 115 mph were recorded.Because the area of greatest potential effect is created by the combination of wind speeds and the storm's movement speed.Where in a hurricane are tornadoes most likely to be incorporated. due to frictional drag caused by weaker air winds at the time of touchdown, in the right-front quadrant.

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A(n) ______________ is a very large lined hole where waste materials are layered with soil for their disposal. Once full, these holes are capped with several feet of soil and may eventually be used for recreational purposes.

Answers

A landfill is a very large lined hole where waste materials are layered with soil for their disposal. Once full, these holes are capped with several feet of soil and may eventually be used for recreational purposes. This is further explained below.

What is a landfill?

Generally, Digging up and covering up excavated pits with waste material so that they may be reclaimed.

In conclusion, In order to dispose of garbage, it is necessary to dig a huge hole into which the waste is lowered and covered with earth. These holes will be covered with many feet of earth and utilized for recreational purposes after they are fully filled.

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Earth's ______ is divided into ______ tectonic plates.

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Answer: Earths litosphere, or crust, is divided into 7 major and 8 minor tectonic plates.

Explanation:You may think of the litosphere or the crust as the ground below us, tectonic plates divide the crust into to different parts, we call tectonic plates that cover large masses major tectonic plates, examples of these could be the eurasian plate, north american plate, etc. Plates that cover smaller masses are considerd to be minor plates, example of this could be the Juan de fuca plate and the Cocos plate. If you would like to see all the plates, I have linked a map below. I hope this helps! :)

The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season broke many all-time records, including all but which of the following

Answers

greatest number of major hurricanes making landfall in U.S.

What type of tectonic stress produced the geologic structure seen at Veach Gap and the overall tectonic structure of the Massanutten Synclinorium?

Answers

The type of tectonic stress that is produced the geologic structure is a compressive stress.

What is tectonic stress?

It should be noted that a tectonic stress originates from the ridge push process and is mostly horizontal.

In this case, the type of tectonic stress that is produced the geologic structure is a compressive stress.

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How many people are allowed daily into the coyote buttes north area, which includes the wave?.

Answers

Answer: 64 people

Explanation: A daily maximum of 64 people are permitted to visit Coyote Buttes North. 16 people and/or 4 groups (whichever comes first) are awarded through this Daily Lottery.

Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation; this drier zone is called the ________.

Answers

Answer:

THE ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION IS RAIN SHADOW.

PLEASE VOTE FOR ME WITH 5

The oldest undisputed rock found to date is the Acasta gneiss from the Northwest Territories in Canada. The oldest rock of the Acasta gneiss dates back to which eon?

Answers

Answer:

The oldest rock of the Acasta Gneiss dates back to the Hadean eon

Explanation:

Describe the two processes by which sediments are transformed into sedimentary rocks. which is the more effective process in the lithification of sand- and gravel-sized sediments?

Answers

Answer:

1. Compaction occurs where pressure is placed on loosely packed sediment. The volume of the sediment is reduced and water is squeezed out.

2. Cementation occurs when mineral-bearing water circulates among the grains, hardens, and cements the sediment grains together. This process is most effective when lithifying sand and gravel-sized sediments.

Explanation:

When a cold cP air mass passes over the warmer Great Lakes, it absorbs heat energy and moisture and becomes humidified. This is known as the_________________________________.

Answers

When a cold cP air mass passes over the warmer Great Lakes, it absorbs heat energy and moisture and becomes humidified. This is known as the lake effect.

What is lake effect?

Lake effect are the resultant effect of area that are surrounded by cold air, which moves over a warmer body of water.

The events that leads to lake effect are:

Cold air mass Evaporated water conversion to solid water molecules.Snow falling

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Only a narrow band of territory in southern and eastern Canada has the __________ suitable for agricultural production and widespread settlement. (Select all that apply.)

Answers

Only a narrow band of territory in southern and eastern Canada has the Climate and Physical geography suitable for agricultural production and widespread settlement.

What is Geography and Climate?

The study of the Earth's natural physical features and human interactions with those features is called geography.

While the study of the Earth's atmosphere and long-term weather patterns over a particular region is called climatology.  Climate is studied over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales.

For example, scientists may focus on the climate of a city, a geographic region, a continent, a hemisphere, or the planet as a whole. Climate is also studied on time scales ranging from as short as a few decades to scales spanning millions of years.

Geography and climate are connected in several ways. For example, the topography and nature of the materials that make up the ground surface (e.g., type of vegetation, sand, water, asphalt, etc.) The distribution of heat at the ground surface determines ambient temperatures and the rate of water transfer from surface regions to the atmosphere through evaporation, a key process in determining a region's climate.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is both, climate and physical geography

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

Only a narrow band of territory in southern and eastern Canada has the __________ suitable for agricultural production and widespread settlement.

-physical geography

-water resources

-both, climate and physical geography

-transportation network

-climate

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what is a cartogram and what does it display

Answers

Answer:

I’m a nutshell a cartogram is a map. But a cartogram is a unique type of map because it combines statistical information with geographical locations.

Explanation:

Answer:

Is it a map or diagram

Explanation:

It strikingly illustrates a thematic distribution over a territory, taking into account that the surface of the territorial units (countries, regions, provinces) acquires a size proportional to the value of the variable represented.


types of clouds and types of rain fall​

Answers

Answer:

Clouds: stratus, cirrus, and cumulus, stratocumulus, nimbostratus, and cirrostratus (there are more you never said how many you needed) rainfall: Convectional rainfall Orographic or relief rainfall Cyclonic or frontal rainfall (again, you never said how many types you needed)

Answer: Types of clouds are: High level cloud, Mid level cloud , and low level cloud

Types of rain fall are: Conventional rainfall, Orographic rainfall or relief and Cyclonic or frontal rainfall

Updrafts dominate the cumulonimbus cloud during the ________ in the life cycle of an air mass thunderstorm.

Answers

Updrafts dominate the cumulonimbus cloud during the cumulus stage in the life cycle of an air mass thunderstorm.

Although first cumulus clouds frequently perish, their deaths are not in vain. In the same column as the initial cumulus, new cumulus clouds frequently form, benefiting from the water vapor from earlier-evaporating cloud particles.

Even if entrainment into the newly forming cumulus still continues, the air that is mixing into the cloud is more humid than before, which, as you may remember, reduces the possibility of net evaporation (and evaporational cooling).

A series of cumulus clouds can now develop and dissipate in a single column of air if there is an adequate supply of low-level moisture and persistent positively buoyant parcels throughout time.

Fair-weather cumulus eventually gives way to cumulus congestus, which is a towering cloud.

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Various phenomenon, such as rainfall, snowmelt, monsoons, typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones can cause rivers to __________ their banks.

Answers

Various phenomena, such as rainfall, snowmelt, monsoons, typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones can cause rivers to flood their banks.

Flooding typically takes place while prolonged rain falls over numerous days, heavy rain falls over a brief length, or whilst an ice or debris jam causes a river or circulates to overflow onto the surrounding place. Flooding can also result from the failure of water manipulate structures, including a levee or dam.

The most essential sources of flood-inflicting precipitation and runoff within America are extratropical cyclones and their associated fronts; convective thunderstorms, especially after they arise in mesoscale convective structures; and tropical cyclones.

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If a mid-latitude cyclonic storm has moved from the southwest toward the northeast during the past six hours, the storm is likely to move toward the ____ during the next six hours.

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If a mid-latitude cyclonic storm has moved from the southwest toward the northeast during the past six hours, the storm is likely to move toward the northeast during the next six hours.

What is a cyclonic storm?

A storm or system of winds that rush forward at a speed of 20 to 30 miles per hour (30 to 50 kilometers per hour), revolves around a center of low atmospheric pressure, and frequently produces heavy rain.

The precise word for this region of low pressure where the water spins about is the eye. These storms have an eye in the middle, and the outlying parts of the spinning storm produce a ton of wind and rain. Cyclones are brought on by the continuous ascent of hot air and the filling of the void by nearby cool air.

A synoptic scale low-pressure system with cyclonic (clockwise in the northern hemisphere) flow, known as a mid-latitude cyclone, is found in the middle latitudes.

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the content of carbon di oxide in the atmosphere keeps on fluctuating. Explain​

Answers

Answer:

Plants play a large factor in fluctuating levels of CO2 within the atmosphere. Plants, through photosynthesis, convert CO2 gas into sugars and O2 gas powered through sunlight. In different seasons, the plants become active or deactivate and can undergo different amounts of photosynthesis. For example, during the winter, CO2 is very high, as many plants are not undergoing photosynthesis and cannot convert the CO2 into O2. But in spring, CO2 is drastically lowered as they are far more active in converting the atmospheric gas.

What sources of data are used by demographers?

Answers

Answer:

Censuses, surveys and administrative records.

Explanation:

Continental ice sheets were more common 28,000 years ago than they are today because?

Answers

Continental ice sheets were more common 28,000 years ago than they are today because the earth was cooler then than now.

An ice sheet is formed by the mass of glacial land ice. It extends more than 50,000 square kilometers. Earth has two continental ice sheets - one which covers the Greenland, the largest island in the world, and the other that covers across the Antarctic continent.

The Antarctic Ice Sheet covers almost 14 million square kilometers and the Greenland Ice Sheet covers about 1.7 million square kilometers. Together, the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets contain more than 99 percent of the land ice on Earth.

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Osha requires fall protection when working near the edge of a trench or excavation that is:______.

Answers

Osha requires fall protection when working near the edge of a trench or excavation that is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more in depth.

What is meant by OSHA?

The acronym called OSHA is used to refer to the e Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. This act was passed in the United States by the congress of the nation.

Now the goal of this act is to ensure that there is a safe and healthy workplace for the workers in the nation.  This would help by setting the standards in the country such as provision for training, enforcing standards and also making outreaches and programs.

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Aarp expects agents offering aarp-branded products to demonstrate five key behaviors when interacting with customers. Aarp wants customers we work with to feel their relationship with aarp is _____________. The unit contribution margin is calculated as the difference between: _________A. selling price and fixed cost per unit. B. selling price and variable cost per unit. C. selling price and product cost per unit. D. C-fixed cost per unit and variable cost per unit. E fixed cost per unit and product cost per unit. Learning the latest dance step from watching television is an example of which kind of learning? a map has a scale of 2in: 6mi. if a two twons on a map is 10 in apart then how far apart are the real twons Find the area of the convex polygon with vertices (0,5), (-1,2), (4,4), (-3,-4) and (2,0). Because owners are only responsible for losses up to the amount they have invested in a corporation, limited liability is considered: Which approach to diminishing binge drinking on college campuses is not considered Find the area of the triangle with sides 40, 50, and 60. Expand.If necessary, combine like terms.(x+3)(x-3)=(x+3)(x3)=left parenthesis, x, plus, 3, right parenthesis, left parenthesis, x, minus, 3, right parenthesis, equals 1. Which fraction is equivalent to 2/3.?(A) 49BC(D)010024 What is the term for breaking a larger number apart into smaller numbers that can be multiplied together to get a specific result?. Question 10Which of the following was one goal for lasting peaceproposed in President Wilson's Fourteen Points? Assume that the length of wheat leaves is controlled by three loci, each with two alleles: L and l, W and w, H and h. Determine the differences in leaf length between two homozygous strains of wheat. Assume each allele contributes equally to the length of the plant leaves. One homozygous strain, ll ww hh, has leaves that are 100 mm in length, and the other strain, LL WW HH, has 220 mm leaves. The two homozygous strains are crossed, and the resulting F1 are selfed to produce F2 progeny. 1. What length will the leaves of the ll WW HH genotype plant be? 2. What proportion of the F2 progeny will have the same phenotype as the II WW HH genotype? Statewide ballot initiatives tend to turnout, especially in low-turnout election years. True or False The summer vpk programs are 300 program hours and require one teacher for every ten children Mendel crossed homozygous tall and short plants. The law of segregation dictates that each sperm of the tall plant randomly passesdown one allele for height and the eggs of each short plant also pass down one allele for height to the F1 generation seed. Predict the F1generation genotype.O If the homozygous tall plant (TT) crosses with a heterozygous short plant (Tt), then all the F1 plants become heterozygous tall plants (Tt).O If the heterozygous tall plant (TT) crosses with a heterozygous short plant (Tt), then all the F1 plants become heterozygous tall plants (Tt).O If the heterozygous tall plant (Tt) crosses with a homozygous short plant (tt), then all the F1 plants become heterozygous tall plants (Tt).O If the homozygous tall plant (TT) crosses with a homozygous short plant (tt), then all the F1 plants become heterozygous tall plants (Tt). he graphs of y = 3x and y = 3x are shown below.In general, how does the growth of y = 3x compare to the growth of y = 3x?The function y = 3x is growing slower than y = 3x.The function y = 3x is growing faster than y = 3x.The functions y = 3x and y = 3x are growing at the same rate.The function y = 3x is growing slower than y = 3x. After flying at an altitude of 500m, a helicopter starts to descend when its ground distance from the landing pad is 11 kilometers. What is the angle of depression for the flight? An individual has left home and made initial career and education choices. He is now committing to an occupation, further defining his goals, and seeking intimate relationships. Which of Levinson's stages does this reflect A business that is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation, and meets certain standards of size in terms of employees or annual receipts is a(n):