Include at least 5-6 words that represent themes or big-picture words for this new era. Define TWO of the most significant words. Provide brief background information about the modern era.
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During the Second World War, a number of innovations were developed, including radar, computers, antibiotics, ATMs, superglue, satellites, and more.

During the Second World War, numerous innovations were developed, including radar, computers, penicillin, and more. The atomic bomb is among the most notorious World War II inventions.

By enabling their military to engage in battle on an overwhelming scale, innovations like synthetic rubber, the jeep, the atomic bomb, and even duct tape helped the Allies win World War II.

In addition to fundamentally new weaponry like submarines, poison gas, warplanes, and tanks, military technology at the time saw significant advancements in machine guns, grenades, and artillery.

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The Selective Service Act mandated that all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 register for the military. Around 10 million males nationwide registered within a short period of time.

During the American Civil War, conscription was first used in the United States (1861–65). Rich men, on the other hand, were accustomed to hiring replacements to fulfill their service obligations. In addition to using conscription, the Union recruited soldiers by using a bounty system that paid recruits to enlist. Substitution and coerced enlistment both resulted in widespread abuse, and "bounty jumpers" continued to deplete Northern personnel and resources. The Draft Riot of 1863, a racially charged four-day riot in which white rioters attacked federal buildings and African American laborers in the streets of New York City, marked the end of public opposition to conscription in the North, which was far from universal. With the end of the war in 1865, the draft was suspended.

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In an expansive and diverse country, propaganda posters aimed to unite the century behind the war effort, generate money for war bonds, and foster a sense of community.

What is the most diverse country?

Actually, there is no way to respond to this because race is a contentious cultural construct. Although there is racial diversity, the categories we use to classify people are defined by culture. For instance, while some would categorize Northern and Southern Europeans as separate races, others would refer to a single "white" race that combines both. Others would classify Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and Mongolians as separate races and point out that Southern Chinese share more genetic similarities with Vietnamese than they do with Northern Chinese. Some would classify Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and Mongolians as one race.

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Although Leo Szilard conducted the first atomic research, he was opposed to dropping atomic bombs on Japan. The Option B is correct.

These bomb concerns prompted him to contact Albert Einstein, with the help of Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller. After discussing his concerns with Einstein and obtaining his permission, Szilard drafted a letter, which Einstein signed. Alexander Sachs then delivered the now-famous Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in October 1939.

This letter discussed the possibility of achieving a nuclear chain reaction, as well as the implications for the development of nuclear weapons for national defense. It also asked for government assistance in carrying out a large-scale experiment to determine whether or not a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.

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Answer: b

Explanation:

A sonnet by John Keats titled "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" was written in 1816. In it, the young, frail poet contrasts his own mortality with "each imagined pinnacle and steep / Of godlike hardship," the artistic achievement of "Grecian grandeur," and the "magnitude" that the sculptures seem to project.

The stunning sight of ancient Greek statues prompts the speaker of the poem "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" to reflect on their own impending mortality. Despite the fact that they are simply shadows of the original statues, they serve as a reminder of the speaker's relative size. Despite being damaged, they are still capable of doing their jobs.

The British Museum currently houses the Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens that were transported. If the agreement is finalized, the marbles will be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023, when they would be displayed with other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum. A 10-year loan of the marbles to the future Acropolis Museum in Athens was previously being negotiated by the British Museum.

The Elgin Marbles (/ln/) are a group of sculptures and other items that were once a part of the Parthenon (and other sacred and ceremonial structures built on the Acropolis of Athens)

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Japan had three major reasons to get angry with the US- its lack of resources, its political self-interests, and America's Embargo Policy.

It was around the time of the World War when Japan's economy was in dire states and adding to the injury was the fact that the United States wasn't really helping in any manner. Rather, it was at odds with Japan because of its monopoly over the Chinese resource market.

The US also wanted that embargoes on oil and other essential goods would somehow or the other lead to a halt in Japan's expansionism. All these reasons convinced Japan that it was time it hit back at the US in response to their interference.

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Right to citizenship. The 14th amendment states that all citizens born and naturalized in the United States of America and is subject to the jurisdiction will be official citizens of the United States and also a citizen of their state of residence. This does not discriminate on race or ethnic background of an individual.

The right to equal privileges or immunities. States in the United States shall not enforce reduce any citizen's privileges. No state can deprive citizens of life, their property without following the proper channels of the law.

Right to equal protection. All citizens' rights are protected without looking at their race, financial situation or ethnic background.

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Answer: the prolonged conflict proved disastrous for the Empire, which had regained a measure of stability under Andronikos III.

Explanation:

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As a Mesopotamian, which of the following would you: a.) use to water land irrigation b.) to trade with caravan c.) hire to record information scribe d.) pay to the government city-state e.) worship in ziggurat

Inscriptions carved on clay tablets. The scribes would take a stylus (a stick made from a reed) and press lines and symbols into the soft, moist clay. Once finished, they let the clay harden and they have a permanent record.

Exports in Mesopotamian trade included ceramics, glass, grain, leather goods, cooking oil, baskets and mats made of reed, and textiles. Imported goods include copper, ivory, pearls, semi-precious stones, gold, silver, other precious metals, wood and lapis lazuli.

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Answer:

In December, President Lincoln proposed a reconstruction program that would allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths and the states recognized the permanent freedom of formerly enslaved people.

I would choose option A: "rationality" as the idea that best reflects the quote.

The quote suggests that science is a systematic way of understanding the world and how it works, based on the observation of facts and the relationships between them. This is closely aligned with the idea of rationality, which refers to the use of reason and logical thinking to understand and explain the world. Science seeks to understand the consequences of different phenomena and the dependencies between them, and relies on logical and evidence-based reasoning to do so.

Option B: "progress" could also be a valid choice, as science has played a significant role in advancing knowledge and technology, and in improving human life and wellbeing. However, the quote does not explicitly mention progress as a goal of science.

Option C: "freedom of thought" could be relevant to science, as scientific inquiry requires the ability to think critically and independently, and to challenge existing assumptions and beliefs. However, the quote does not directly mention freedom of thought as a characteristic of science.

Option D: "humanitarianism" is not directly related to the quote. Humanitarianism refers to a concern for the well-being of people, and while science may have humanitarian applications, it is not necessarily motivated by humanitarian goals.

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The development of the upper income, the Industrialization, and the dissemination of Enlightenment ideals were some of the elements that fueled nationalism in Europe.

The first revolution was the Industrial Revolution, which started in the latter part of the 17th century; the second was the Demographic Revolution, which began in the latter half of the nineteenth century; and the third, the Happiness Revolution, which is currently underway, began in the latter half of the twentieth century.

Population and demography, management systems, tech, information, economic integration, conflict, and the issue of governance are among the seven revolutions. No matter what you reside, these challenges are urgent, Peterson added. He described the impact that each revolution will have on world societies.

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The Ottoman Empire is known as the "Sick Man of Europe" due to its current state of weakness.

The Ottoman Empire is known as the "Sick Man of Europe" due to its current state of weakness. The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful empires simply because it controlled the commercial hub of Constantinople, which served as a conduit for trade between Europe and the vast continent of Asia. Numerous wars were fought over the same area, which in reality contributed to the fall of this powerful empire in the nineteenth century. He began to be referred to as the "Sick man of Europe" once a strong empire fell into a poor state. Nationalism and a poor economy contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

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Starting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a precipitous decline in infant mortality was observed in the United States. Economic growth, improved nutrition, new sanitary measures, and advances in knowledge about infant care all contributed to this decline in infant mortality.

In language, mortality means death. The demographics of a region are not only determined by the birth rate in that region. But it is also influenced by the mortality factor in the area. This is the main study of population science and basic demography.

Mortality in a region varies with its level. There are areas that have very high mortality rates. This could be due to the very low level of health of the population. But there are also areas that have a very low mortality rate. This is generally the residents of the region are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health from an early age.

Mortality greatly affects the demography of an area. So that it can be studied more deeply and the best arrangements can be made so as not to have a harmful negative impact on the people of the region.

Experts and demography experts provide definitions and classifications of mortality. mortality is a very important component that can measure the demographics of an area which is useful in reducing the population of an area.

Without mortality, of course, population growth will continue to increase along with a high birth rate in an area. With high birth rates but very low mortality rates can cause an imbalance with the land available to humans. This is the lesson of life and death in the world.

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Carlotta was aware of earlier instances of lynching, such as the woman in her community whose brother was killed. She was terrified by the incident since she believed that those things never happened anymore.

Carlotta learns during her trip to New York City that not everything is the same everywhere and that some places allow her to live more freely. She was not required to use a separate restroom or drinking fountain from others, and she was even permitted to play on the same playground as white children in New York.

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7 New Deal programs still exist today

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth, and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 R's": relief for the unemployed and for the poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 to 1969) with its base in progressive ideas, the South, big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions, and various ethnic groups.

The Republicans were split, with progressive Republicans in support but conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 to 1964

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Georgia, 408 U.S. (1972) The Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment declares the death penalty illegal when it is applied arbitrarily and capriciously and resulting in discriminatory outcomes.

The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later on July 9, 1868, extended the provisions by granting citizenship to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people. It also guaranteed all citizens "equal protection under the laws." After the Civil War, several southern states actively passed legislation restricting the rights of former slaves. In response, Congress passed the 14th Amendment, which was intended to put restrictions on state power and safeguard civil rights.

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Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's one-party state in Cambodia, was created.

To establish an agrarian socialist society that, in his opinion, would eventually transform into a communist society.

The Khmer Rouge set their sights on building a new Angkorian empire in 1979. Attacks against the newly united Vietnam resulted from this, which eventually prompted that nation's army to invade Cambodia.

They aspired to make Cambodia a rural, classless society devoid of exploitation and with neither rich nor poor people. They did this by outlawing private property, conventional education, free markets, money, foreign clothing trends, private property, and traditional Khmer culture.

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The Supreme Court rule in Plessy v. Ferguson: The Separate Car Act in no way violated the 14th Amendment.

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It is built in the manner of a European chateau, much like many of the residences in both the real and mythological West Egg and East Egg.

Remember that Nick calls it "a true reproduction of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy," a French chateau constructed in the Renaissance style.In the book, Gatsby's residence would have faced Daisy's residence on Sands Point's western bank and been located on Great Neck's eastern coast. On the other side of the lake from Beacon Towers, also referred to as "Gatsby's Mansion," was the magnificent estate and residence known as Pembroke.

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The earliest Civil War skirmishes in northwestern Virginia resulted in: B. West Virginia joining the Union as a new state.

The debates about economic principles and practices, cultural norms, the scope and authority of the Federal government, and, most significantly, the place of slavery in American society went on for more than 80 years between the Northern and Southern states.

Uncompromising disagreements between the free and slave states about the national government's authority to outlaw slavery in the territories that had not yet constituted states led to the start of the Civil War.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

monarchs

Parliament

the judiciary

the military

Explanation:

The English Bill of Rights was an act signed into law in 1689 by William III and Mary II, who became co-rulers in England after the overthrow of King James II. The bill outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy. Many experts regard the English Bill of Rights as the primary law that set the stage for a constitutional monarchy in England.

Answer:

knowledge of

if you put it in the blanks it makes sense

Based on research analysis and hypotheses testing, the independent variable of what effect does study with music have on student test scores is the "length of time spent listening to music during a focus task.."

Independent variable is a term that is used to describe unseen variables such as time, space, density, mass, fluid flow rate, and previous values of some observed value of interest.

Generally, the independent variables in research are used to predict future values (the dependent variable).

In this case, in carrying out the effect of music on the study, the independent variable will be the length of time spent listening to music during the focus time or task.

Also, in this research hypothesis, the dependent variables can be the same song on repeat and the same worksheet after the population sample has all done something.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that independent variables are essential in research hypotheses.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Some business industry leaders who fit the description of “captain of industry are Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Henry Ford and Andrew Carnegie because they are very wealthy than even today’s top technology innovators and visionaries.

A captain of industry was a business leader who used his personal fortune to benefit the country in some way in the nineteenth century. This could have been accomplished through increased productivity, market expansion, job creation, or acts of philanthropy.

This is in contrast to the robber baron, a business leader who uses political means to achieve personal goals. The captain of industry  would by today's standards be measured in the hundreds of billions of dollars more than tech giants like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg etc.

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Answer:

Confidence. Having confidence is one of the great qualities of a person which an employee should also have. .,,..Excellent Communication Skills,. ...Work Experience,. ...Growth Mindset. ...Leadership Potential. ...,Innovative Ideas . ...Teamwork. c...Reliable.

Women were creating conflicts in factories demanding equal pay for their work causing tension between World War I veterans and women after World War I.

Hence, Option A is correct

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The belief that Thomas Jefferson have is: D. There should be a clear separation of church and state.

Who is Thomas Jefferson?

Thomas Jefferson was the former president of the United States of America before he died was known as a diplomat as a well as a philosopher.

Thomas Jefferson  was the  person who believed people should be given the freedom to practice the religion they wish to practice  and he as well state that their should be  separation of church and state which is why during his life time he was be accused of being an atheist.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is D.

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Answer: A. Removal of Salvador Allende from Chile.

Explanation: During the Cold War, the United States government intervened in the politics of many countries around the world, including Chile. In 1970, Salvador Allende, a socialist candidate, was elected as the President of Chile. The United States government, under President Nixon, was strongly opposed to Allende's socialist policies, and feared that his election would lead to the spread of communism in the Western hemisphere. As a result, the U.S. government began a program of economic, diplomatic, and covert actions to prevent Allende from consolidating power and to undermine his government. One of the most well-known of these actions was the CIA-backed coup d'etat that removed Allende from power in 1973 and brought General Augusto Pinochet to power.