A) Structural RNA that links an amino acid to an anticodon--tRNA
B) Contains information to be translated (as codons)--mRNA and Gene
C) Forms part of the enzyme that drives translation-- ribosomal protein and ribosomal RNA.
The transfer RNA is described in the section beginning with the letter A. (tRNA). Transfer RNA is a molecule that has the job of matching an anticodon at the end of tRNA with the amino acid it codes for. The corresponding codon's anticodon is complementary to it.
Statement B) describes both mRNA and genes, and vice versa. A transcript of the DNA sequence is found in the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Genes, on the other hand, are sequences that contain the genetic data required to produce proteins. The translation process needs that information.
Lastly, explanation C) is a component of both ribosomal RNA and protein. They are both components of a ribosome, a substantial and intricate enzyme. The translation is carried out by ribosomes.
Complete question:
Match the type of molecule that is involved in gene expression with the appropriate description.
Types of molecules:
Ribosomal protein
tRNA
Ribosomal RNA
mRNA
Gene
Descriptions:
A) Structural RNA that links an amino acid to an anticodon.
B) Contains information to be translated (as codons).
C) Forms part of the enzyme that drives translation.
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Look at the graphic JPG List and describe 3 methods of jellyfish movement
Describe the steps to identify the type of mutation that is caused by sickle cell.
Use the example below to explain your answer:
Normal DNA: TGA GGT CTC CTC
Sickle Cell DNA: TGA GGT CAC CTC
Answer:
frequent sickness easily getting sick and coughing all the time
Which of the following enzymes does HIV use to synthesize DNA on an RNA template?
O RNA polymerase
O DNA convertase
O ligase
O reverse transcriptase
The correct choice is option 4. HIV use reverse transcriptase to synthesize DNA on an RNA template.
A vital early stage in the virus life cycle is the transcription of the viral RNA genome.
It is transcribed into double-stranded DNA in affected host cells, which is catalyzed by the HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme.
Two similar subunits, p66 and p51, combine to form the asymmetric heterodimer known as the HIV-1 RT.
Two copies of a single-stranded RNA genome are also present in the HIV-1 virion along with the viral proteins.
A DNA polymerase that can duplicate either a DNA or an RNA template, and an RNase H that only cleaves RNA when it is a component of an RNA/DNA duplex, are the two enzymes that make up RT.
To transform the RNA into double-stranded linear DNA, RT's two enzymatic activities, polymerase and RNase H, work together.
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HELP!!!!! LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Why is it helpful to study embryonic structures when determining
evolutionary relationships?
Select one:
All animals look the same as embryos.
All animals have completely different embryonic structures.
Embryos are not used to assign evolutionary relationships; only
adult organisms.
Animals with a shared ancestor may have similar characteristics
as embryos that disappear as adults.
Answer:
Embryology is important to understanding a species' evolution, since some homologous structures can be seen only in embryo development. For example, all vertebrate embryos, from humans to chickens to fish, have a tail during early development, even if that tail does not appear in the fully developed organism.
Explanation:
Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of the ATP for this activity is supplied by the process of ______ glucose breakdown.
Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of the ATP for this activity is supplied by the process of aerobic glucose breakdown.
The metabolic processes through which aerobic cells make ATP by using the energy stored in the chemical bonds of meals (for example, glucose) and oxygen are referred to as cellular respiration.
Both cellular respiration (under anaerobic circumstances) and acid lactic fermentation can create ATP in muscle cells (anaerobic conditions).
Since cellular respiration is slower than fermentation and acid lactic fermentation is less effective than cellular respiration, muscle cells adopt this route when the body is running low on oxygen. Oxygen (O2) is needed for aerobic respiration in order to produce ATP. Although proteins, lipids, and carbs are eaten as reactants, the preferred route of pyruvate breakdown in glycolysis—aerobic respiration—requires pyruvate to be delivered to the mitochondria.
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Maxine Miles runs the marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Most of her ATP for this activity is provided by the process of aerobic glucose breakdown or aerobic respiration
The metabolic process by which aerobic cells use the energy stored in chemical bonds between food (eg glucose) and oxygen to make ATP is called cellular respiration.
Both cellular respiration (under anaerobic conditions) and acid lactic acid fermentation can generate ATP in muscle cells (under anaerobic conditions).
Cellular respiration is slower than fermentation, and acid-lactic fermentation is less effective than cellular respiration, so when the body is low on oxygen, muscle cells follow this pathway. Oxygen (O2) is required for aerobic respiration to generate ATP. Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are consumed as reactants, but aerobic respiration, the preferred pathway for pyruvate breakdown in glycolysis, requires delivery of pyruvate to mitochondria.
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"In one catalytic cycle, the Na+/K+ ATPase transporter transports:
A) 2 Na+ out, 3 K+ in, and converts 1 ATP to ADP + Pi.
B) 3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in, and converts 1 ATP to ADP + Pi.
C) 3 Na+ in, 2 K+ out, and converts 1 ATP to ADP + Pi.
D) 1 Na+ out, 1 K+ in, and converts 1 ATP to ADP + Pi.
E) 2 Na+ out, 3 K+ in, and converts 1 ADP + Pi to ATP."
In one catalytic cycle, the Na+/K+ ATPase transporter transports: 3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in, and converts 1 ATP to ADP + Pi.
The sodium/potassium ATPase (Na+/K+-ATPase) antiporter is an example of active transport. This active transport pump is located in the plasma membrane of all cells. Keep intracellular Na+ low and intracellular K+ high.
Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) is a ubiquitous enzyme composed of α, β, and γ subunits that converts 3 Na+ outwards and 2 K+ inwards, thus facilitating cell membrane involved in creating and maintaining Na+ and K+ gradients across cell.
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of active transport because energy is required to move sodium and potassium ions up the concentration gradient. It transports two potassium ions into cells with high potassium levels and pumps three sodium ions out of the cell into the extracellular fluid.
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If you want a molecule that is highly polar, look for one that contains:Term
If you want a highly polar molecule, look for one that contains polar covalent bonds or polarizable groups such as N-H, O-H, F-H, and C=O. Additionally, asymmetry in the distribution of electrons in a molecule can also make it polar.
A polar molecule is one that has a positive and negative end, also known as a dipole.
The polarity of a molecule depends on the difference in electronegativity between the atoms making up the molecule. When two atoms have different electronegativities, the shared electrons will be pulled closer to the atom with the higher electronegativity, creating a partial positive charge on the other atom.
This creates a dipole moment and makes the molecule polar. To identify a highly polar molecule, look for polar covalent bonds or polarizable groups such as N-H, O-H, F-H, and C=O. Additionally, asymmetry in the distribution of electrons in a molecule can also make it polar.
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This stage of cellular respiration is responsible for most of the ATP synthesis.
a oxidation phosphorylation
b Glycolysis
c Pyruvate Oxidation
d Citric Acid Cycle
a. Oxidation phosphorylation (also known as the electron transport chain) is responsible for most of the ATP synthesis during cellular respiration.
50 POINTS!!! PLEASE HELP MEH
What united the cultures of North Africa and Southwest Asia?
Question 2 options:
A. democracy and capitalism
B. British and Spanish colonial rule
C. hieroglyphics and pharaoh worship
D. Arabic language and Islamic learning
Answer:
D. Arabic language and Islamic learning
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
A basketball has a mass of 1.5 kg and is traveling at a rate of 10 m/s. What is the basketball's momentum?
The basketball's speed is calculated as 3.1 kg-m/s – 0.60 kg = 5.17 m/s if its momentum is 3.1 kg-m/s.
In physics, what is a momentum?
Momentum is characterised as the intensity of a body's motion.As momentum depends on both velocity and the orientation of the body's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Since movement is a vector and mass is a scalar, momentum is a vector.
What does the word "momentum" mean?
Momentum can be viewed as a body's "power" while it is moving, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a fastball (small mass) thrown quickly can have the same speed as a bowling ball (big mass) going extremely slowly (low velocity) (high velocity).
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Scientists take scientific measurements carefully in order to ensure their reliability and validity. What is the difference between accuracy and precision in scientific measurements?
a.
Accuracy is how far out the measurement is taken, while precision is how close a measured value is to its true value.
b.
Accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close measured values are to each other.
c.
Accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close the average value is to the true value.
d.
Accuracy and precision are two different words for the same thing.
The difference between accuracy and precision in scientific measurements is as follows: Accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close measured values are to each other (option B).
What is accuracy and precision?Accuracy is the exact conformity to truth, or to a rule or model i.e. the degree of conformity of a measure to a true or standard value.
On the other hand, precision is the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently.
Accuracy and precision are two measures of observational error. Accuracy is how close a given set of measurements are to their true or standard value, while precision is how close the measurements are to each other.
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LIMITED TIME!!! HELP FAST!!!
Natural selection is a mechanism that acts on individuals within a
population. Which is a result of the process of natural selection?
Select one:
Adverse changes to the environment become more frequent.
Genetic similarity within the population increases.
The reproductive rate of the population decreases.
The population as a whole is better adapted to the environment.
Answer:
The population as a whole is better adapted to the environment.
Which of the following quotes best explains why Carson chose the title "Silent Spring" for her book?
"On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves,
Ojays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence layover the
fields and woods and marsh."
"Along the roads, laurel, viburnum, and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the
traveler's eye through much of the year."
"So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses,
sank their wells, and built their barns."
"Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell
Ohad settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle
and sheep sickened and died."
The title of Silent Spring, which conjures up a deteriorated environment, was inspired by the line from John Keats' poem "La Belle Dame sans Merci," "the sedge is wither'd off the lake, / And no birds sing."
What is meant by degraded environment?The term "environmental degradation" refers to the deterioration of the environment caused by the depletion of resources such as the quality of the air, water, and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; the destruction of habitats; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. The term "environmental degradation" refers to the deterioration of the environment's quality as a result of natural disasters, poor land use, ambient pollution concentrations, and other processes and activities. Among the most common sources of water pollution include sewage from both public and private sources, pesticides, fertilizers, plankton blooms, silt, oils, chemical traces, radioactive substances, and others. These have a terrible detrimental influence on the water and can lead to varied levels of degradation.To learn more about degraded environment, refer to:
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The test report above shows the level of molecules in different parts of the patients body.What does this test indicate about how her body systems are working
This test indicate that her digestive system is not combining molecules together.
What is body systems?
Body systems as groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform important jobs for the body. There are some organs in our body which are part of more than one body system as they serve more than one function.
The nine major organ systems in the human body are the integumentary system are:
Musculoskeletal system Respiratory system Circulatory system Digestive system Excretory system Nervous system Endocrine system Reproductive systemTherefore, this test indicate that her digestive system is not combining molecules together. Her body systems are working properly
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Can you guys help me to answer this:(
Answer: The answer is 480
Explanation: 10000-5000-3000=2000
2000-1400*=600
600-120**=480
*1400 is 70% i checked
**120 is 20% i checked
if that is incorrect then 200
2000-1800***=200
***1800 is 90% i checked
p.s sorry if it is confusing
which of the following releases spores into water? (select all that apply)
A. banana
B. radish
C. seaweed
D. onion
E. lemon
Seaweed is what comes next and disperses spores into the ocean.
How Does White Rust Spread on Radish?When mature, the pustule's epidermis bursts, releasing powdery white spores that are dispersed to nearby plants by the wind or by splashing water. Root veggies like carrots contain 86–95 percent water. Water is absorbed by the carrot by osmosis when it is submerged in water.
Produce pods radishes?In actuality, they are the flowering and seed-producing seed pods of a radish plant. Despite the fact that all radish types will yield pods, some, like the rattail radish (obviously not named with marketability in mind), are produced particularly for the pods.
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T F
Fur color can help prevent an
animal from being eaten.
It is true that an animal's fur colour can assist save it from being eaten.
Organisms utilise camouflage, also known as cryptic colouring, as a form of defence or strategy to conceal their appearance, often to blend in with their environment. To conceal their location, identity, and movement, organisms utilise camouflage. Predators can sneak up on prey while prey may evade predators thanks to this.
Protective coloration refers to the distinctive hues or markings that some animals exhibit. Animals with these marks are shielded from predators or potential mealtime companions. Certain animal marks function as a form of camouflage, allowing the animal to fit in with its environment.
The majority of birds and animals, including owls, deer, coyotes, rats, and rabbits, are some shade of brown or grey, which enables them to virtually disappear when they are not moving. The skin pigment cells (chromatophores) of chameleons and a variety of fish may instantly change their environment' hue.
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The tiny space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite or cell body of another is called the a. axon terminal. b. branching fiber. c. synaptic gap. d. threshold.
The tiny space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite or cell body of another is called the synaptic gap . Correct option (c).
A synapse is a structure in the nervous system that allows a neuron (or nerve cell) to send an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or the target effector cell.
Synapses are necessary for the transfer of nerve impulses from one neuron to the next. Neurons are specialized in sending messages to specific target cells, and synapses are the method by which they do so. The plasma membrane of the signal-passing neuron (the presynaptic neuron) comes into intimate contact with the membrane of the target (postsynaptic) cell at a synapse.
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Why is it important to keep all variables except the experimental variable the same in an experiment?
None of these choices are correct.
If other variables change too, the effect of the experimental variable will be unclear.
O Experiments can become very expensive if multiple variables change.
OLaws state that scientists can only perform one experiment at a time.
The experiment's correlation between the dependent and independent variables may be invalidated if a control variable changes.
Why is it important to keep some variables constant in an experiment?Relies heavily on constant variables. Without these factors, drawing inferences would be challenging, we wouldn't have internal validity, and any results we did get would be somewhat ambiguous.
So that you can only observe the impact of the one variable (the independent variable) that you are trying to evaluate, all the other variables should be kept constant (you control them). Most experiments, like the one we used, involve more than one controlled variable.
With the exception of the independent variable, all conditions should be kept as equal as feasible between two participants using a controlled variable. This makes it possible for researchers to closely examine the impact the independent variable has on the dependent variable.
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select the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community.
Species evenness, Species Richness and Species diversity are the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community. Thus, option a, b and d are correct.
Species evenness refers to how close in number each species is in an environment. It is mathematically defined as a diversity index, a measure of biodiversity that quantifies how equal the community is numerically.
The number of different species present in an ecological community, landscape, or region is referred to as species richness. Species richness is simply a count of species; it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions.
The number of different species represented in a given community (a dataset) is known as species diversity. The effective number of species is the number of equally abundant species required to achieve the same mean proportional species abundance as observed in the dataset of interest.
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Full question:-
Select the characteristics that affect the resilience of an ecological community.
a. species evenness
b. species richness
c. intraspecies competition
d. species diversity
e. decomposer species
A genetics researcher finds that a form of human albinism in a certain population is controlled by the recessive allele, a, for the absence of skin pigment and the completely dominant allele, A, for presence of skin pigment. If the recessive allele occurs in 30% of this population, what percent of the population has skin pigment but also carries the recessive allele?
21 percent
42 percent
91 percent
51 percent
You must use the concept of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,thus the option b 42percent is the right answer.
Define equilibrium?
Equilibrium is defined as a state of balance among both opposing forces or deeds that can be static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) as well as dynamic (such as during a reversible chemical reaction. when the speeds in both directions are equal). This state can be either mental or emotional.
Is balance a part of equilibrium?
The forces are equalised if an entity is in equilibrium. The main word used to characterise equilibrium conditions is balanced.
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sort the following items into the bins according to their effect on blood pressure.
• Decrease water reabsorption Decrease peripheral resistance
• Vasodilation
• Increase peripheral resistance Increase salt intake
• Decrease salt intake
• Increase blood volume
• Decrease blood volume
• Increase water reabsorption
• Vasoconstriction
Decrease water reabsorption, Vasodilation, decreased salt intake, Decrease blood volume, and Vasoconstriction would all fall into the bin of "Decrease blood pressure".
Increase peripheral resistance, Increase salt intake, Increase blood volume, and Increase water reabsorption would fall into the bin of "Increase blood pressure".
Vasodilation and Vasoconstriction are opposite effects on blood vessels, Vasodilation dilates or widens the blood vessels and Vasoconstriction constricts or narrows the blood vessels, these both have an effect on blood pressure depending on the situation.
It's important to note that these are general effects on blood pressure and it's not a fixed rule, there are many other factors that can affect blood pressure such as age, genetics, diet, and physical activity among others. Also, these are physiological effects and may not be the same for every individual or in every specific situation.
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which food chain will provide the most energy to the top level consumer
The first trophic level of the food chain has the most energy. This level contains the producers, which are all of the photosynthetic organisms. This includes plants and sometimes photosynthetic bacteria and protists.
Answer:
The food chain that will provide the most energy to the top level consumer will depend on the specific ecosystem in question.
Explanation: However, in general, food chains that involve multiple levels of consumers, such as those that include apex predators, will typically transfer more energy to the top level consumer than those that do not.Apex predators are at the top of the food chain and have few natural predators, allowing them to consume a large amount of energy from the organisms they prey on. An example of this would be a lion at the top of a food chain in the African savannah.
Which of these time intervals, based on plant fossils, came last (most recently)? A) extensive growth of gymnosperm forests B) Silurian-Devonian explosion with fossils of plant lineages that contain most of the major morphological innovations C) colonization of land by early liverworts and mosses D) rise and diversification of angiosperms E) carboniferous swamps with giant horsetails and lycophytes
C) colonization of land by early liverworts and mosses .These time intervals, based on plant fossils, came last (most recently).
Colonization, often known as colonialism, is the term used to describe large-scale population movements in which immigrants maintain strong ties to the nation of their birth or the nation of their ancestors and, as a result, gain major advantages over other natives. The term "settler colonialism" refers to colonization that takes place with the protection of colonial structures. In many cases, this comprises the settlers evicting native residents or establishing legal and other frameworks that systematically disadvantage them. Colonization is the process of establishing foreign control over a particular land or peoples for agricultural objectives, typically through the establishment of colonies and possibly through the settlement of these peoples. In colonies established by Western European nations in the Americas, Australia, and Africa, settlers eventually formed a sizeable majority (added to by Central European, Eastern European, Asian, and African people).
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What qualitative effect would you expect each of the following to have on the P50 of hemoglobin?
- decrease in pH from 7.3 to 7.0
- decrease in pCO2 from 50 to 30 mm Hg
- removal of all BPG
A decrease in pH from 7.3 to 7.0 would increase P50, a decrease in pCO2 from 50 to 30 mm Hg would decrease P50, and the removal of all BPG would decrease P50 of hemoglobin.
A decrease in pH from 7.3 to 7.0 would have an increase in the P50 of hemoglobin. This is because a decrease in pH causes a shift in the equilibrium of the hemoglobin-oxygen binding reaction towards the left, meaning that hemoglobin will release more oxygen at a given partial pressure of oxygen.
A decrease in pCO2 from 50 to 30 mm Hg would have a decrease in the P50 of hemoglobin. This is because an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide causes a shift in the equilibrium of the hemoglobin-carbon dioxide binding reaction towards the right, meaning that hemoglobin will bind more carbon dioxide at a given partial pressure of carbon dioxide.
Removal of all BPG (bisphosphoglycerate) would have a decrease in the P50 of hemoglobin. This is because BPG is a molecule that binds to the hemoglobin molecule and stabilizes the deoxyhemoglobin form. Without BPG, the hemoglobin will be less stable in the deoxyhemoglobin form and will release oxygen more readily at a lower partial pressure of oxygen.
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In microbiology, the term "growth" usually refers to which of the following?
A) an increase in a microbe's size B) an increase in the number of microbial cells C) an increase in the amount of ATP produced D) Both A and B are correct. E) A, B, and C are correct
In microbiology, the term "growth" usually refers to increasing the number of microbial cells.
Microbial growth refers to an increase in cell number, not an increase in cell size. Many microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, etc.) are unicellular. In other words, it consists of only one cell.
Growth of multicellular organisms is usually measured as an increase in the size of a single microorganisms , whereas microbial growth is measured by an increase in population, by measuring an increase in cell number or an increase in total mass.
Microbial cells include molds, yeasts and bacteria, the latter being the most important from a health and safety standpoint. Microbial growth is affected by temperature, water activity (relative humidity of the meat), pH and nutrient concentration.
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Approximately what percentage of human DNA is noncoding? O 99.9% O 37% O 49% O 79% O 97%
Approximately 99.9 percentage of human DNA is noncoding
Noncoding DNA sequences are parts of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences, according to the fields of genomics and allied sciences. While some non-coding DNA is not transcribed or gives rise to RNA transcripts with uncertain functions, some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs).
Species differ substantially in the quantity of non-coding DNA they contain. Since a significant fraction of noncoding DNA at first had no recognised biological purpose, it was occasionally referred to as "junk DNA," especially in the lay press.
The transcriptional and translational control of protein-coding sequences, DNA replication origins, centromeres, telomeres, scaffold attachment regions (SARs), genes for functional RNAs, and many other types of non-coding DNA sequences all play crucial roles in biology.
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Which of the following attributes does a line have?
Answer: It is stragiht the emilys back
Explanation: because
Which of the following does NOT store potential energy that is usable by a ce ATP Protons pumped into the intermembrane space NADH CO2
The substance carbon dioxide (CO2) does not store potential energy that can be used by a cell.
Can a cell use the potential energy that NADH stores?When energy is generated during oxidation reactions, cells do not immediately put it to use. Instead, they break it down into small, energy-dense molecules like ATP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which may be used all across the cell to fuel metabolism and create new cellular components.
Can a cell use the potential energy that ATP stores?Energy used and stored by cells is derived from the adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenine, a ribose sugar, and three serially linked phosphate groups make up the nucleoside triphosphate (nucleoside) structure of ATP.
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Which of the following correctly matches an organic polymer with its monomers, respectively?
a. Protein: amino acids b. Lipid: steroids c. DNA ATP d. Carbohydrate: polysaccharides
The long amino acid chains that make up proteins. Your body has a huge variety of proteins, each of which has a crucial function. A protein's amino acid composition varies from one another.
What number of amino acids make up a protein?Both animal and plant proteins are made up of about 20 different natural amino acids. With the exception of gelatin, all ingestible proteins include some of all of these amino acids, however the precise proportions vary depending just on protein in question.
What does the term "complete protein" mean?If the protein you ingest contains each of the nine distinct kinds of amino acids, it is referred to it as "complete protein." There are many of complete proteins in: poultry such as chicken, ducks, or turkey; and fish. Eggs. Items classified as dairy include milk, yoghurt, & cheese.
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