Answer:
$363,700
Explanation:
The retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is computed as;
= Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 + Net income - Dividend paid
Given that
Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 = $341,200
Dividends = $32,600
Net income = $55,100
Retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= $341,200 + $55,100 - 32,600
= $363,700
Below are the transactions for Ute Sewing Shop for March, the first month of operations.
March 1 Issue common stock in exchange for cash of $1,400.
March 3 Purchase sewing equipment by signing a note with the local bank, $1,100.
March 5 Pay rent of $440 for March.
March 7 Martha, a customer, places an order for alterations to several dresses. Ute estimates that the alterations will cost Martha $640. Martha is not required to pay for the alterations until the work is complete.
March 12 Purchase sewing supplies for $114 on account. This material will be used to provide services to customers.
March 15 Ute delivers altered dresses to Martha and receives $640.
March 19 Ute agrees to alter 10 business suits for Bob, who has lost a significant amount of weight recently. Ute receives $540 from Bob and promises the suits to be completed by March 25.
March 25 Ute delivers 10 altered business suits to Bob.
March 30 Pay utilities of $79 for the current period.
March 31 Pay dividends of $70 to stockholders.
1. Record each transaction.
2. Post each transaction to the appropriate T-accounts.
3. Calculate the balance of each account at March 31.
4. Prepare a trial balance as of March 31.
Ute uses the following accounts:
Cash, Supplies, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Deferred Revenue, Notes Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Service Revenue, Rent Expense, and Utilities Expense.
Answer:
Part 1
March 1
Debit : Cash $1,400
Credit : Common Stock $1,400
March 3
Debit : Equipment $1,100
Credit : Note Payable $1,100
March 5
Debit : Rent Expense $440
Credit : Cash $440
March 7
No Entry
March 12
Debit : Supplies $114
Credit : Accounts Payable $114
March 15
Debit : Cash $640
Credit : Service Revenue $640
March 19
Debit : Cash $540
Credit : Deferred Revenue $540
March 25
Debit : Deferred Revenue $540
Credit : Service Revenue $540
March 30
Debit : Utilities Expense $79
Credit : Cash $79
March 31
Debit : Dividends $70
Credit : Cash $70
Part 2 and Part 3
Cash : Debit = $1,400 + $640 + $540 Credit = $440 + $79 + $70, Balance = 1,991 Debit
Common Stock : Debit = Credit = $1,400 , Balance = 1,400 Credit
Equipment : Debit = $1,100 Credit = , Balance = 1,110 Debit
Note Payable : Debit = Credit = $1,100 , Balance = 1,100 Credit
Rent Expense : Debit = $440 Credit = , Balance = $440 Debit
Supplies : Debit = $114 Credit = , Balance = $144 Debit
Accounts Payable : Debit = Credit = $114 , Balance = $114 Credit
Service Revenue : Debit = Credit = $640 + $540 , Balance = $1,180 Credit
Deferred Revenue : Debit = $540 Credit = $540 , Balance = $ 0
Utilities Expense : Debit = $79 Credit = , Balance = $79 Debit
Dividends : Debit = $70 Credit = , Balance = $70 Debit
Part 4
Sewing Shop
Trial balance as at March 31
Debit Credit
Cash $ 1,991
Common Stock $1,400
Equipment $1,110
Note Payable $1,100
Rent Expense $440
Supplies $144
Accounts Payable $114
Service Revenue $1,180
Deferred Revenue $ 0 $0
Utilities Expense $79
Dividends $70
Totals $3,864 $3,864
Explanation:
To successfully tackle the question, follow the steps :
Record journal entriesPost the Journals to Ledger Accounts Find the Ledger Account BalancesPrepare a Trial BalanceThe Trial Balance is used to check mathematical accuracy. It is a list of Debit and Credit extracted from Balances from the Ledger Accounts.
You are the manager of a pizzeria that produces at a marginal cost of $6 per pizza. The pizzeria is a local monopoly near campus (there are no other restaurants or food stores within 500 miles). During the day, only students eat at your restaurant. In the evening, while students are studying, 3 faculty members eat there. If students have an elasticity of demand for pizzas of -4 and the faculty has an elasticity of demand of -2, what should your pricing policy be to maximize profits?
Answer:
since the price elasticity of demand for students is -4, the the price charged to them should be:
price = [-4 / (-4 + 1)] x $6 = (-4 / -3) x $6 = $8
since the price elasticity of demand for faculty is -2, the the price charged to them should be:
price = [-2 / (-2 + 1)] x $6 = (-2 / -1) x $6 = $12
Porter Plumbing's stock had a required return of 10.50% last year, when the risk-free rate was 5.50% and the market risk premium was 4.75%. Then an increase in investor risk aversion caused the market risk premium to rise by 2%. The risk-free rate and the firm's beta remain unchanged. What is the company's new required rate of return? (Hint: First calculate the beta, then find the required return.) Select the correct answer. a. 12.61% b. 11.71% c. 12.01% d. 12.31% e. 12.91%
Answer:
a. 12.61%
Explanation:
E(r)= Rf + B (Rm- Rf)
10.50% = 5.50% + B (4.75%)
10.50% - 5.50% = B * (4.75%)
5% / 4.75% = B
B = 1.0526
New required rate of return = 5.50% + 1.0526*(4.75%+2%)
New required rate of return = 5.50% + 1.0526*(0.0675)
New required rate of return = 5.50% + 7.11%
New required rate of return = 12.61%
define futures contract.
Answer: an agreement traded on an organized exchange to buy or sell assets, especially commodities or shares, at a fixed price but to be delivered and paid for later.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is correct regarding compensation expense for employers in publicly traded corporations?
a. Companies are only allowed to pay compensation of $1 million each to the top four executives.
b. The tax deductible compensation is limited to $2 million for the CEO and $1 million for the next four most highly paid employees.
c. Most performance-based compensation contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 are excluded from the limit.
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Answer:
d. Deductible compensation expense must be considered reasonable under the facts and circumstances of the employment.
Explanation:
Elon Musks collected billions of dollars due to the excellent performance of Tesla's stocks. The compensation awarded to the CEO, CFO and maximum three other executives must be reasonable. Performance based compensation is not limited in an amount, instead they are limited on the number of people that receive them.
when you go back to the house, do u wear shoes in your house
Answer:
No, i live in an asian household-
Explanation:
Value Catering uses two measures of activity, jobs and meals, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for catering supplies is $500 per month plus $76 per job plus $14 per meal. A typical job involves serving a number of meals to guests at a corporate function or at a host's home. The company expected its activity in June to be 17 jobs and 147 meals, but the actual activity was 13 jobs and 144 meals. The actual cost for catering supplies in June was $3,340. The catering supplies in the planning budget for June would be closest to:
Answer:
$3,504
Explanation:
Catering supplies = $500 + $76 x j + $14 x m
where,
j = number of jobs in a month
m = number of meals in a month
therefore,
Planning budget for June, use the Actual number of jobs and meals into the formula (Actual Activity).
June Catering supplies = $500 + $76 x 13+ $14 x 144
= $3,504
Conclusion
The catering supplies in the planning budget for June would be closest to $3,504.
The following costs related to Wintertime Company for a relevant range of up to 20,000 units annually: Variable Costs: Direct materials $2.50 Direct labor 0.75 Manufacturing Overhead 1.25 Selling and administrative 1.50 Fixed Costs: Manufacturing overhead $10,000 Selling and Administrative 5,000 The selling price per unit of product is $15.00. At a sales volume of 15,000 units, what is the total profit for Wintertime Company
Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
The total profit for Winter company is computed as seen below
($15 × 15,000 units) - [$10,000 + $5,000(($2.50 + $0.75 + $1.25 + $1.50)15,000)]
= $225,000 - [$5,000 + ($6 × 15,000)]
= $225,0000 - $105,000
= $120,000
Assume the single-factor model is applied to a security that has a negative factor beta. The security will: A) always have a positive rate of return. B) have an expected return greater than the risk-free rate. C) have an actual return that equals the risk-free rate. D) have an expected return equal to the market rate of return. E) have an actual rate of return that can be positive, negative, or zero.
Answer: E) have an actual rate of return that can be positive, negative, or zero.
Explanation:
When a single factor model like the Capital Asset Pricing Model is applied to a security with a negative beta, the returns shown could be negative, positive or even zero depending on the risk free rate and the market rate.
CAPM uses the aforementioned risk free rate, the market rate and the beta to calculate returns. The size of these variables could result in a return that is either negative, positive or zero.
For instance:
Beta = -1, Rf = 4%, Market rate = 7%
Return = 4% - 1 * ( 7% - 4%)
= 4% - 3%
= 1%
A positive return yet beta is negative. Return can change signs or be zero if figures are tweaked.
Kally goes to the grocery store each week looking to purchase items that will give her as much utility as possible, given her $100 budget. Last week apples were priced at $4.50 each, and Kally purchased 3 apples. This week apples are on sale for $2.50 each, while all other prices have remained the same, and Kally chooses to purchase 7 apples. Given this information, plot Kally's demand curve for apples.
Answer:
Please check the attached image for kally's demand curve
Explanation:
The demand curve is a curve that shows the various quantities of a good that is purchased at different prices.
The demand curve is downward sloping due to the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. The higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. This is known as the law of demand.
It can be seen that the quantity demanded of apples increased from 3 to 7 when price reduced to $2.50
On the demand curve, price is on the vertical axis, while quantity demanded is on the horizontal axis
Answer:
Please check the attached image for kally's demand curve
Explanation:
As of December 31, 2021, Purdue Corporation reported the following: Cash dividends payable $ 29,000 Treasury stock 690,000 Paid-in capital—share repurchase 29,000 Common stock and other paid-in capital accounts 4,900,000 Retained earnings 3,900,000 During 2022, half of the treasury stock was resold for $258,000; net income was $690,000; cash dividends declared were $590,000; and small stock dividends declared and distributed were $418,000. What would shareholders' equity be as of December 31, 2022?
Answer:
$8,542,000
Explanation:
Stockholder's equity is computed as seen below;
Common stock and paid in capital
$4,900,000
Retained earnings
$3,900,000
Treasury stock
($258,000)
Total stockholder's equity
$8,542,000
Therefore the shareholder equity basis as of Dec 31 2022 is $8,542,000
On December 31, 2017, Extreme Fitness has adjusted balances of $980,000 in Accounts Receivable and $91,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On January 2, 2018, the company learns that certain customer accounts are not collectible, so management authorizes a write-off of these accounts totaling $28,000. What amount would the company report as its net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017
Answer:
Account receivable = $889,000
Explanation:
The company would record as net receivables, the total amount on accounts receivable less total amount on the allowance for uncollectible account.
The above means that the balance would represent the amount of credit that has gone bad hence the value represent balance on net receivable account.
Therefore,
Accounts receivable
= Adjusted balance in accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful account
= $980,000 - $91,000
= $889,000
Which of the following statements describes the cost of capital?
A. The interest rate the bank charges its best customers.
B. The internal rate of return on investments.
C. The maximum acceptable rate of return on investments.
D. The minimum rate of return on investments.
Answer: The minimum rate of return on investments.
Explanation:
The cost of capital simply refers to the particular rate of return that a certain company expects to get from a certain investment that it does.
The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return which must be earned by a certain business before the generation of value.
The cost of capital therefore is the minimum rate of return on investments. It is the return which a company is expected to pay both the creditors and also the investors.
true or false. the demand curve for the product of a monopolist is the same as the demand curve for the industry.
On January 1, 2016, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2016, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016 (the first interest payment).
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2016 (the second interest payment).
3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
Answer:
1. June 30, 2016
Dr Interest expense $9.2 million
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.2million
Cr Cash $8 million
2. December 31, 2016
Dr Interest payment $9.26 million
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.26million
Cr Cash $8 million
3. December 31, 2016
Dr Unrealized holding loss NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized holding loss OCI $5.46
Cr Fair value adjustment $6.46 million
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Dr Interest expense $9.2 million
( $184 million*10%2)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.2million
($9.2 million-$8 million)
Cr Cash $8 million
($200 million *8% /2)
(Being to record first interest payment)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2016
December 31, 2016
Dr Interest payment $9.26 million
( $184 million+$1.2million*10%2)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $1.26million
($9.26 million-$8 million)
Cr Cash $8 million
($200 million *8% /2)
(Being to record second interest payment)
3. Preparation of the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
Dr Unrealized holding loss NI $1,000,000
Dr Unrealized holding loss OCI $5.46
($6.46 million-$1,000,000)
Cr Fair value adjustment $6.46 million
($188 million-$184 million+$1.2million+$1.26million)
(Being tl adjust the bonds to fair value)
Sandhill Company reports the following financial information before adjustments. Dr. Cr. Accounts Receivable $132,500 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,970 Sales Revenue (all on credit) 838,100 Sales Returns and Allowances 50,780 Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense assuming Sandhill Company estimates bad debts at (a) 5% of accounts receivable and (b) 5% of accounts receivable but Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a $1,630 debit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
S/n Accounts title Debit Credit
a. Bad Debt expenses $2,655
Allowance for Doubtful debts $2,655
((132,500*5%)-3,970)
(Being bad debt expense recorded)
b. Bad Debt expenses $8,255
Allowance for Doubtful debts $8,255
{(132,500*5%)+1,630]
(Being bad debt expense recorded)
Slepoy Company opened a new flower store and completed the following transactions during September:1. Shareholders invested $80,000 cash in exchange for common stock.2. Purchased a delivery truck for $14,000 by making a $2,000 down payment, and signed a note payable for the balance.3.Purchased $3,400 of flowers on account. Paid $3,200 of the balance during the month. 4. Paid $1,200 for rent and wages.5. Paid $2,400 for advertisements to be placed in the local newspaper for the month of October.How much will Flowers Co. report on its balance sheet as Total Assets on September 30
Answer:
$200
Explanation:
Flowers Co. report on its balance sheet Total Assets of $200 on September 30.
California Company included the following items in its financial statements for , the current year (amounts in millions):
Payment of long-term debt ......$17,300 Dividends paid ...........$225
Proceeds from Issuance Net sales:
of common stock 8,425 Current year 35,000
Total liabilities: Preceding year 78,000
Current year-end 32,319 Net income:
Preceding year-end 38,039 Current year 9,011
Total stockholders' equity Preceding year 2,010
Current year-end 23,473 Operating income:
Preceding year-end 14,037 Current year 9.126
Long-term liabilities 6,665 Preceding year 4,004
Requirement:
Use DuPont Analysis to calculate 's return on assets and return on common equity during (the current year). The company has no preferred stock outstanding. Start by calculating the rate of return on total assets (ROA). Select the DuPont model formula needed and then enter the amounts to calculate ROA for 2018.
Answer:
3.83 %
Explanation:
Using the DuPont model formula :
Return on Equity = Return on Assets x Assets / Equity
where,
Return on Assets = Profit Margin x Total Assets Turnover
= (Net Income / Sales) x ( Sales / Total Assets)
= ( $9,011 / $35,000) x ($35,000 / 23,473 + 32,319)
= 2,57% x 0.627
= 1.61 %
Assets / Equity = ( 23,473 + 32,319) ÷ 23,473
= 2.38
therefore,
Return on Equity = 1.61 % x 2.38 = 3.83 %
A company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. The company's June bank statement shows $24,861 on deposit in the bank. The comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following: Deposit in transit 2,750 Outstanding checks 1,188 Additionally, a $35 check written and recorded by the company was incorrectly recorded by the bank as a $53 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:
Answer: $26441
Explanation:
Balance As per bank statement = $24861
Add: deposit in transit = $2750
Less: Outstanding checks = $1188
Add: Recording error = ($53 - $35) = $18
Adjusted cash balance = $26441
define liquidity economics.
Answer:
Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset, or security, can be converted into ready cash without affecting its market price. Cash is the most liquid of assets while tangible items are less liquid. The two main types of liquidity include market liquidity and accounting liquidity.
The mythical Three Floyds Brewery in Munster, Indiana makes a beer called Zombie Dust, which it sells in large bottles to pubs and stores in the Midwest. The setup cost of brewing and bottling a batch of beer is $1,800 per setup. The holding cost of storing a bottle of beer is $2.50 per year. The annual demand for Zombie Dust is 20,000 bottles. Three Floyds Brewery can brew and bottle beer at the rate of 400 bottles per day. The brewery operates 250 days per year and currently produces Zombie Dust in batches of 10,000 bottles.
a. What is the annual holding and setup cost of their current production schedule?
b. What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?
c. What is the cost difference between the current production schedule and the EPQ?
Answer:
Setup cost (S) = 1800
Holding cost (H) = 2.5
Annual demand (D) = 20000
Daily demand (d) = Annual demand / Number of working days = 20000 bottles/250 = 80 bottles daily
Daily production (p) = 400
a. Given production quantity Q = 10000
Holding cost = 1/2*[(p-d)/p]*QH
Holding cost = ((400-80)/(2*400))*10000 *2.5= 10000
Ordering cost = (D/Q)S = (20000/10000)*1800 = 3600
Total Cost = Annual holding cost + Annual ordering Cost = 10000 + 3600 = 13600
b. Economic production Quantity (EPQ) = Q
Q = √2DS/H √p/p-d
Q = √2*20000*1800/2.5 √400 / 400-80
Q = 6000 bottles
Holding cost = 1/2*[(p-d)/p]*QH
Holding cost = ((400-80)/(2*400))*6000 *2.5= 6000
Ordering cost = (D/Q)S = (20000/6000)*1800 = 6000
Total Cost = Annual Holding cost + Annual ordering cost = 6000 + 6000 = 12000
C. Cost difference between the current production schedule and the EPQ = 13600 - 12000 = 1600
Sheridan Incorporated factored $133,800 of accounts receivable with Skysong Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Skysong assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Sheridan Incorporated and Skysong Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Skysong. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Sheridan Incorporated journal entry
Dr Cash 123,096
Dr Loss on sale receivables 2,676
Dr Due from factor 8,028
Cr Account receivable $133,800
Skysong Factors journal entry
Dr Account receivable 133,800
Cr Due to customer 8,028
Cr Interest revenue 2,676
Cr Cash 123,096
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry for Sheridan Incorporated and Skysong Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Skysong
Sheridan Incorporated journal entry
Dr Cash 123,096
(133,800-2,676-8,028)
Dr Loss on sale receivables 2,676
(2%*$133,800)
Dr Due from factor 8,028
(6%*$133,800)
Cr Account receivable $133,800
Skysong Factors journal entry
Dr Account receivable 133,800
Cr Due to customer 8,028
(6%*$133,800)
Cr Interest revenue 2,676
(2%*$133,800)
Cr Cash 123,096
(133,800-2,676-8,028)
DT Motors paid its first annual dividend yesterday in the amount of $4.75 a share. The company plans to increase the dividend at a rate of 20 percent per year for the next 3 years. Thereafter, the dividend is expected to grow at 3.50 percent per year indefinitely. What is the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 )
Answer:
$9.52
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 )
D11 = 4.75(1.20)3(1.035)8
D11= $9.52
Therefore the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 ) is $9.52
Question 5 of 10
When should a writer establish common ground before the bottom-line
statement?
A. When the report does not have an executive summary
O B. When the document is minutes of a meeting
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement
O D. When the details are arranged in order of importance
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement
Explanation:
A common ground can be regarded as an area of shared interests which is been held number of people or groups. It is a point at which opinions and interest is been agreed upon by parties. A bottom-line statement can be regarded as a likely closing statement made after an agreement has been reached, it's just like a conclusion after the whole statement. Hence, it is necessary for the writer to establish a common ground first before he/she will establish bottom line statement "when the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement''
Bauerly Co. owned 70% of the voting common stock of Devin Co. During 2017, Devin made frequent sales of inventory to Bauerly. There was deferred intra-entity gross profit of $40,000 in the beginning inventory and $25,000 of intra-entity gross profit at the end of the year. Devin reported net income of $137,000 for 2017. Bauerly decided to use the equity method to account for the investment. Assuming there are no excess amortizations associated with the consolidation, and no other intra-entity asset transfers, what is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2017
Answer:
$36,600
Explanation:
Calculation for the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2017
First step is to calculate the Intra-Entity Gain on Transfer That Is Deferred
Intra-Entity Gain on Transfer That Is Deferred=Sales Price $40,000 - BV $25,000 =
Intra-Entity Gain on Transfer That Is Deferred=$15,000
Second step is to calculate the Adjusted Subsidiary Net Income
Adjusted Subsidiary Net Income =Subsidiary's Net Income $ 137,000 - Deferred Intra-Entity Gain on Transfer $15,000
Adjusted Subsidiary Net Income =$122,000
Now let calculate the Noncontrolling Interest in Net Income
Noncontrolling Interest in Net Income = $122,000 × 30% Ownership Interest in Subsidiary
Noncontrolling Interest in Net Income = $36,600
Therefore the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for 2017 is $36,600
Among the ethical and social challenges facing operations managers are a. honoring community commitments b. maintaining a clean environment c. developing safe quality products d. providing a safe workplace e. all of the above
Answer:
e. all of the above
Explanation:
There are several ethical and social challenges that managers need to face today. As organizations are perceived as institutions that promote economic and social well-being and there is a greater demand for measures to protect the environment and society, organizations need to adapt their processes and make the work environment increasingly better, using management practices that promote continuous improvement and reduce productive impacts on the environment. There is a need for security in products, processes, the workplace, transparency in government actions and support for the local community. So it is correct to say that all the alternatives are correct.
Abbot Inc. is considering the following investment opportunities. Required Compute the future value under each of the investment options. Round interest rate percentages to two decimal places in your calculations (for example, enter .0063 for .6333333%). Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar (for example, enter final answer 2,556 for 2,555.5678). Do not use a negative sign with your answers. Annual Interest Term Future Investment Compounding Rate Cost (Years) Value Investment A Semiannually 6% $50,000 5 $ 67,196 Investment B Quarterly 8% 60,000 10 132,482 Investment C Monthly 10% 40,000 8 88,727 X Investment D Monthly 5% 80,000 10 131,761 x
Answer:
$ 67,196
$132482
$88,727
$131,761
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r/m)^mn
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
m =number of compounding
$50,000 x ( 1 + 0.06/2)^10 = $67,196
$60,000 x ( 1 + 0.08/4)^40 = $132,482
$40,000 x (1 + 0.1/12)^96 = $88,727
$80,000 x ( 1 + 0.05 /12) ^120 = $131,761
The following accounts and balances are taken from Anstett Company's adjusted trial balance:
Accounts Payable $10,000
Accounts Receivable 3,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,800
Depreciation Expense 1,800
Dividends 2,000
Insurance Expense 2,300
Interest Revenue 1,340
Prepaid Insurance 2,320
Retained Earnings 10,100
Salary Expense 25,100
Service Revenue 37,800
What is the ending balance in Retained Earnings after the closing entries are completed?
A $15,720
B $20,040
C $18,240
D $18,040
Answer:
D. $18,040
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Total revenue = Interest revenue + Service revenue
= $1,340 + $37,800
= $39,140
Total expenses = Depreciation expense + Insurance expense + Salary expense
= $1,800 + $2,300 + $25,100
= $29,200
Net income = Total revenue - Total expenses
= $39,140 - $29,200
= $9,940
Therefore,
Ending retained earning balance = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
= $10,100 + $9,940 - $2,000
= $18,040
Fast Co. produces its product through two processing departments. Direct materials are added at the start of production in the Cutting department, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory-Cutting account has a balance of $89,300 as of October 1, which consists of $18,600 of direct materials and $70,700 of conversion costs. During the month, the Cutting department incurred the following costs: Direct materials$141,150Conversion 915,400At the beginning of the month, 32,500 units were in process. During October, the company started 145,000 units and transferred 155,000 units to the Assembly department. At the end of the month, the Cutting department's work in process inventory consisted of 22,500 units that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs.
Required:
1. Prepare the company's process cost summary for October using the weighted-average method.
2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory
Answer:
Part 1
Fast Co.
Process cost summary for October
Cost Summary :
Completed units to finished goods inventory = $1,023,000
Units in Ending Work In Process = $122,850
Part 2
Journal Entry to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory
Debit : Finished Goods $1,023,000
Credit : Assembly Department $1,023,000
Explanation:
It is important to note Fast Co. uses weighted-average method. This means we are only interested in the Equivalent units of units completed and transferred and units in Ending Work in Process.
Step 1 ; Calculate Equivalent Units of Production
Materials = 155,000 x 100 % + 22,500 x 100 % = 177,500 units
Conversion Costs = 155,000 x 100 % + 22,500 x 80 % = 173,000 units
Step 2 : Calculate Total Cost of Materials and Conversion Cost
Materials = $18,600 + $141,150 = $159,750
Conversion Cost = $70,700 + $915,400 = $986,100
Step 3 : Calculate the Equivalent Cost per Unit
Materials = $159,750 ÷ 177,500 units = $0.90
Conversion Costs = $986,100 ÷ 173,000 units = $5.70
Total = $0.90 + $5.70 = $6.60
Step 4 : Cost of completed units to finished goods inventory
Completed units to finished goods inventory = $6.60 x 155,000 units
= $1,023,000
Step 5 : Cost of units in Ending Work In Process
Units in Ending Work In Process = $0.90 x 22,500 + $5.70 x 18,000
= $122,850
Paula Judge owns Judge Creative Designs. The trial balance of the firm for January 31, 2019, the first month of operations, is shown below. End-of-the-month adjustments must account for the following items: Supplies were purchased on January 1, 2019; inventory of supplies on January 31, 2019, is $1,600. The prepaid advertising contract was signed on January 1, 2019, and covers a four-month period. Rent of $2,100 expired during the month. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: Complete the worksheet for the month. Prepare an income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and balance sheet. No additional investments were made by the owner during the month. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Analyze: If the adjusting entries had not been made for the month, would net income be overstated or understated?
Question Completion:
Judge Creative Designs
Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,900
Accounts receivable 12,000
Supplies 6,550
Prepaid Advertising 6,000
Prepaid Rent 15,600
Equipment 40,800
Accumulated Depreciation 0
Accounts Payable 14,950
Capital account 59,400
Drawing account 6,400
Fees Income 58,100
Advertising Expense
Depreciation
Expense- Equipment
Rent Expense
Salaries Expense 9,100
Supplies Expense
Utilities Expense 1,100
Totals $132,450 $132,450
Answer:
Judge Creative Designs:
1. Adjusted Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:
Judge Creative Designs
Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $34,900
Accounts receivable 12,000
Supplies 1,600
Prepaid Advertising 4,500
Prepaid Rent 13,500
Equipment 40,800
Accumulated Depreciation $340
Accounts Payable 14,950
Capital account 59,400
Drawing account 6,400
Fees Income 58,100
Advertising Expense 1,500
Depreciation
Expense- Equipment 340
Rent Expense 2,100
Salaries Expense 9,100
Supplies Expense 4,950
Utilities Expense 1,100
Totals $132,790 $132,790
2. Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2019:
Fees Income $58,100
Advertising Expense $1,500
Depreciation
Expense- Equipment 340
Rent Expense 2,100
Salaries Expense 9,100
Supplies Expense 4,950
Utilities Expense 1,100
Total expenses 19,090
Net income $39,010
3. Statement of Owners' Equity for the month ended January 31, 2019:
Capital account $59,400
Net income 39,010
Drawing account (6,400)
Equity balance $92,010
4. Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2019:
Assets:
Cash $34,900
Accounts receivable 12,000
Supplies 1,600
Prepaid Advertising 4,500
Prepaid Rent 13,500
Equipment 40,800
Accumulated Depreciation (340)
Total assets $106,960
Liabilities + Equity:
Accounts Payable $14,950
Capital account 92,010
Total liabilities and equity $106,960
5. Adjusting Journal Entries:
1. Debit Supplies Expense $4,950
Credit Supplies $4,950
To record the supplies expense.
2. Debit Advertising Expense $1,500
Credit Prepaid Advertising $1,500
To record the advertising expense.
3. Debit Rent Expense $2,100
Credit Prepaid Rent $2,100
To record rent expense for the month.
4. Debit Depreciation Expense $340
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $340
To record depreciation expense for the month.
6. Total adjusting expenses = $8,890. The net income would have been overstated by $8,890.
Explanation:
a) Data and Adjustments:
1. Supplies Expense $4,950 Supplies $4,950 ($6,550 - $1,600) Balance $1,600
2. Advertising Expense $1,500 Prepaid Advertising $1,500 ($6,000/4) Balance $4,500
3. Rent Expense $2,100 Prepaid Rent $2,100 Balance $13,500 ($15,600 - $2,100)
4. Depreciation Expense $340 Accumulated Depreciation $340 ($40,800 * 10% * 1/12)