Stone tools become more frequent at hominin sites that date to about two
million years ago.
Stone tools, in the most general sense, are tools made partly or wholly of stone. Although there are still societies and cultures that rely on stone tools today, most stone tools are related to extinct prehistoric cultures.
Stone tools were used to make weapons for fighting, hunting, fishing, scraping animal skins, cleaning, drilling, carving and carving wood. Stone tools were also used in the manufacture of means of transport such as clothing, boats, shelters and decorative arts.
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DisPFL: Towards Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning via Decentralized Sparse Training
Our decentralized sparse training technique, which requires that each local model in Dis-PFL only maintain a set number of active parameters during the whole local training and peer-to-peer communication process, substantially reduces communication and computation costs.
What is DisPFL?
It is suggested that personalized federated learning be used to address the issue of data heterogeneity among clients by developing unique, locally adapted models specifically for each user. But because existing works are frequently constructed in a centralized manner, there is a great deal of communication pressure and vulnerability in the event that the central server is attacked or fails. Using a decentralized (peer-to-peer) communication protocol called Dis-PFL, we offer a unique personalized federated learning framework in this study that uses personalized sparse masks to tailor sparse local models on the edge. What is Communication?Every communication has a sender, a message, and a recipient at a minimum. Although it might seem straightforward, communication is actually a very complicated topic. There are a wide variety of factors that can influence how a message is transmitted from the sender to the recipient. These include our feelings, the surrounding cultural context, the communication method, and even our geographic location. Accurate, effective, and unambiguous communication is actually very difficult, which is why companies all over the world place such a high value on these abilities.Detailed tests show that Dis-PFL dramatically reduces the communication bottleneck for the busiest node among all clients while also achieving improved model accuracy with lower computation costs and communication rounds.
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Which region of in india has the region's overall highest level of socio-economic development?
Answer:
The west and the south India (ex. Maharashtra, Goa and Kerala)
The ____ event occurs each time the user presses a key while the control has the focus
The keypress event occurs each time the user presses a key while the control has the focus.
As we know that the key-press is basically an event that the user fired. When we press the key it produces the character that the key as assigned.
The Keypress event is fired when a key that produces a character value is pressed. Examples of keys that generate character values are alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation keys. Examples of keys that do not generate character values are modifier keys such as Alt, Shift, Ctrl, or Meta.
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Consequentialism is Group of answer choices inconsistent with utilitarianism. one version of act utilitarianism. none of the above a family of ethical theories that includes utilitarianism.
Consequentialism is a family of ethical theories that include utilitarianism.
What is Consequentialism?The consequences of one's actions serve as the final yardstick for determining whether that action was right or wrong, according to the normative, teleological ethical theory known as consequentialism. Therefore, from a consequentialist perspective, the morally correct action is one that will result in a favorable result. Consequentialism, along with eudaimonism, falls within the broader category of teleological ethics, a group of viewpoints that assert that the moral significance of any act rests in its tendency to produce objects of intrinsic value.Consequentialism is typically contrasted with deontological ethics (or deontology), which derives the rightness or wrongness of one's activity from the character of the behavior itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. Deontology, in which rules and moral responsibility are important, does not do this.To learn more about Consequentialism refer to:
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How does the bottom illustration on page 143 explain what happened to astrid’s soda?
In the Page 143, the Soda of Astrid got wasted because Astrid throw the a cup of soda at Rachel and Nicole at the fair.
What is the story "Roller girl"?
This is a heartwarming graphic novel about the friendship and surviving junior high through the power of roller derby of the girl called Astrid who has done everything with her best friend Nicole.
The idea of the book is against the backdrop of a roller-derby day camp but explores the themes of friendship, working hard for something you really want, being a team player and being ready for how much more complicated life becomes as you grow up.
Therefore, the Soda of Astrid got wasted because Astrid throw the a cup of soda at Rachel and Nicole at the fair in the page 143 of Roller girl.
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Which one of the following concepts reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government against the rights of specific groups
Providing the majority rule while Protecting minority rights reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government against the rights of specific groups.
What is Self-Government?The idea of autonomy is related to self-government. It is the capacity of a person, a state, or a nation to rule itself. Self-governing states are not subject to oversight by higher governments or other forces. In other words, a state's citizens are what give it political power. These are republican and democratic states. Many governments, including the federal and state governments of the United States, were founded on the notion of self-government.Although the United States has been a major proponent of state and individual self-government, other nations, including Canada, Greenland, and different indigenous communities, have adopted the concept. The majority of this post will focus on exploring the idea of self-government from a US perspective. The "right of the people to peaceably assemble" is one of the most well-known of these rights in the United States, according to the Bill of Rights.
Therefore, Providing the majority rule while Protecting minority rights reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government.
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Ana asks dan what he does for a living. dan says that he studies the distribution of diseases and health throughout a society's population. Dan studies?
The number of digits an individual can report back, in order, after a single presentation, is called a participant's?
Answer: Chunking
Explanation: Chunking is a term that refers to the process of taking individual pieces of information (chunks) and grouping them into larger units. This is a memory strategy that helps us memorize larger units of information by grouping them into smaller pieces.
The prevalence of abortions, wide availability of prenatal screening, and steep declines in fertility rates explain which phenomenon?.
They explain the phenomenon of lack of contraception, which increases the rate of unwanted pregnancies.
How do contraceptives affect birth rates?Contraceptives help improve birth control, reduce unintended pregnancy rates and help women have more choice about becoming pregnant, increase maternity planning and reduce abortion rates.
Therefore, the use of contraceptives must be indicated by a specific doctor so that individuals can plan for the exact moment they decide to have children.
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How can an iqv of .35, which describes the level of racial diversity in a southern u.s. state, be interpreted?
An iqv of .35, which describes the level of racial diversity in a southern u.s. state, can be interpreted as 'the southern state of interest sees 35% of the maximum possible differences'.
The index of qualitative variation (IQV) is a measure of the variability of nominal variables such as race, ethnicity, and gender. This type of variable classifies people into categories that cannot be ranked, as opposed to being able to measure income and education that changes from high to low. The index of qualitative variation can vary from 0.00 to 1.00. If we want to look at the changing racial diversity of a place over period of time, we can use the IQV to see how diversity has evolved.
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Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood disturbances that may range from major depression to mania. However, the treatment for bipolar focuses on ________ rather than ________.
The treatment for bipolar disorder focuses on manic symptoms rather than depressive symptoms.
What is a bipolar disorder?A bipolar disorder can be defined as a type of personality disorder that is typically characterized by alternating episodes of elation, mania, mood swing, and depression.
In Psychology, the treatment for bipolar disorder is generally focused on manic symptoms rather than depressive symptoms.
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Abnormal behavior is atypical behavior that from what is acceptable in a culture.
Abnormal behavior is a typical behavior that is deviant from what is acceptable in a culture.
What is an abnormal behavior?An abnormal behavior can be defined as a type of behavior that is typically deviant from the acceptable way of life, values, beliefs and other elements of culture.
This ultimately implies that, an abnormal behavior is a typical behavior that is deviant from what is acceptable in a culture.
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Which relic caused throngs of pilgrims to visit chartres cathedral shortly after its construction?
The tunic Mary wore at Jesus' birth caused throngs of pilgrims to visit Chartres cathedral shortly after its construction.
Chartres is greatly acknowledged for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, that's taken into consideration as one of the greatest and first-rate-preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its ancient and cultural significance has been recognized via its inclusion in the UNESCO listing of worldwide heritage sites.
Because of the unity of its structure and ornament, the end result of studies of the first Gothic era, and its immense influence on the artwork of center Age Christianity, Chartres Cathedral seems as a crucial landmark in the history of medieval architecture.
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Ray observes a study-abroad student throw her books down on the desk, and thinks of her as a very rude person. He engages in _________________as he attempts to find a reason for why she behaved this way.
Ray observes a study-abroad student throw her books down on the desk, and thinks of her as a very rude person. He engages in "attribution" as he attempts to find a reason for why she behaved this way.
What is attribution?Assigning causes to events or behaviours is the process of assigning blame in social psychology. We all engage in attribution in daily life, often without being aware of the underlying assumptions and biases that influence our conclusions.
There are basically two types of attributions:
internal and external: Internal attributions are when an event or conduct is attributed to personal characteristics, such as a person's skills. The idea that situational elements, such a person's actual surroundings, are what caused an occurrence or conduct is known as an external attribution.personal and situational: The act of putting external circumstances or events—rather than one's own internal qualities—instead of those person's own characteristics as the source of conduct. We frequently attribute external factors, such as situational or environmental factors, to try to explain our own conduct.Some examples of attribution are-
Let's say a student fails an exam, and her parents assume that either her teacher was awful or the problems were more challenging than normal. These attributions are situational.On a highway, Maria's automobile breaks down. If she attributes the breakdown to her lack of knowledge of automobiles, she is internalising the error.To know more about attribution theory, here
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when critics of a presidential charge the chief executive is trying to turn the office into an imperian presidency
When critics of a presidential charge the chief executive is trying to turn the office into an imperial presidency and Extend their influence unilaterally by issuing executive orders.
Cronin, author of The country of the Presidency, the imperial presidency is a period used to outline a hazard to the American constitutional system by allowing presidents to create and abuse presidential prerogatives during countrywide emergencies.
The imperial presidency is a term carried out to the cutting-edge presidency of us. It became popular within the Nineteen Sixties and served as the identity of a 1973 ebook by historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
In previous presidencies, informal powers have been abused in such situations as the Japanese internment camps, etc. It changed into an act in opposition to human rights and government order, making FDR's presidency an imperial presidency. now not to say all the other government orders he did during his presidency.
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Mary who has a husband and two children, reacts more strictly towards her husband, and with more lenience towards her children. What might a symbolic interactionist who is studying families, make of this situation
What might a symbolic interactionist who is studying families, make of this situation is: Mary plays different roles with her husband and her children.
What is symbolic interactionist?Symbolic interactionist tend to explain how society was brought into existence and how people relate with others by using different approach when interacting or communicating with others.
Mary has different pattern of interaction which is why she is more strict towards her husband, and more lenience towards her children.
Therefore what might a symbolic interactionist who is studying families, make of this situation is that Mary plays different roles with her husband and her children.
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According to parents' responses in a research study, what is the most important way that children shoud behave toward their ederly parents?
According to parents' responses in a research study, discussing matters of importance is the most important way that children should behave toward their elderly parents.
A research report is a nicely-crafted file that outlines the approaches, statistics, and findings of scientific research. it's miles an essential record that serves as a first-hand account of the studies manner, and it's far commonly considered an objective and accurate supply of statistics.
Five Basic Types of Research Studies
Case Studies.Correlational Studies.Longitudinal Studies.Experimental Studies.Clinical Trial Studies.Qualitative research may be described because the study of the character of phenomena and is especially appropriate for answering questions of why something is (now not) found, assessing complex multi-aspect interventions, and focussing on intervention improvement.
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_________ refers to the conscious and unconscious reactions, movements, and utterances that people use in addition to the words and symbols associated with language.
it refers to the conscious and unconscious reactions, movements, and utterances that people use in addition to the words and symbols associated with language.
What is Non-verbal communication ?Nonverbal communication refers to the ways in which beings convey information about their emotions, needs, intentions, attitudes, and thoughts without the use of verbal language.
Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in our lives, as it can improve a person's ability to relate, engage, and establish meaningful interactions in everyday life. A better understanding of this type of communication may lead people to develop stronger relationships with others.Learn more about Non-verbal communication here:
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Explain how volunteers were able to impact the outcome of the 2008 presidential election. (site 1)
The volunteers were able to impact the outcome of the 2008 presidential election.
What is a presidential election?A presidential election is the election of any head of the state whose official title is President.
What was the significant about the outcome of the 2008 presidential election?Obama became the first African American to be elected to the presidency, as well as being only the third sitting United State senator elected president, joining Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy.
which issues helped determine the outcome of the 2008 presidential race? Health care.It eased restriction on communication, travel, and exports. What was the major cause of the US recession that began in 2008?In December 2007 the U.S.economy officially slipped into recession spurred particularly by the decline in the housing market and the subprime mortgage crisis and worsened by the collapse of the global financial services firm Lehman Brothers in September 2008. Learn more about 2008 presidential election here:
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When Mita and colleagues showed women and their close friends photographs of the women, and then asked them to state their preferences among the photos, they found that the women themselves like the __________ photographs best and their close friends preferred the __________ photographs. Group of answer choices
The women themselves like the mirror image photograph the best and their close friends preferred the True image.
What is Psychology?In accordance with the American Psychological Association, psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. The study of psychology spans a wide range of topics, including human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior, and cognitive processes.The majority of psychology's advancements have occurred in the last 150 years or so, making it a relatively young field. However, it can be traced back to 400–500 BC in ancient Greece. The emphasis was on philosophy, with renowned philosophers like Socrates (470 BC–399 BC) influencing Plato (428 BC–348 BC) and Aristotle (348 BC–347 BC) in turn (384 BC - 322 BC). Philosophers once debated many subjects that modern psychology today investigates, including memory, free will vs determinism, nature versus nurture, and attraction.Know more about Psychology with the help of the given link:
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With reference to the strange-situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, _____ infants cannot be comforted by the mother on reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
With reference to the strange situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, option(a) insecure-resistant i.e, infants cannot be comforted by the mother during the reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
Who was Mary Ainsworth?American-Canadian developmental psychologist Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth is renowned for her contributions to the creation of the attachment theory. To study early emotional attachment between a kid and its primary caregiver, she created the weird circumstance process.
The "Strange Situation" laboratory technique is the original approach, created by renowned psychologist Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth et al 1978). It examines how infants or young children react when their mothers are temporarily absent. The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory approach that enables us to recognize newborns who successfully use a primary caregiver on a secure basis without requiring extensive home monitoring.
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The complete question is:
With reference to the strange situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, ________________ infants cannot be comforted by the mother on reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
A. insecure-resistant
B. insecure-avoidant
C. insecure-disorganized
D. insecure-disoriented
The state of Florida funds a program to recruit outstanding scholars and researchers to reduce pollutants in the Everglades and restore endangered species. Over time, area residents benefit from cleaner water resources, as well as from a thriving and unique ecosystem. Which of the following represent free riders in this example?
Area residents
Government officials
Pollutants
Scholars and researchers
The statement that represent free riders in this example is: A. Area residents.
What is area residents?Area resident are people that live in a area or people who dominate a place.
Area resident tend to represent free riders because they are the one who benefited from the following:
Cleaner water resourcesThriving and unique ecosystemTherefore the correct option is A. area residents.
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A good strategy should be able to provide products and services to customers at an attractive price point while maintaining internal costs, resulting in:_______
A good strategy should be able to provide products and services to customers at an attractive price point while maintaining internal costs, resulting in: Cost leadership strategy .
Cost leadership is a successful business approach when a company offers competitive pricing, delivers acceptable quality, and draws in enough consumers to be profitable.
Cost leaders frequently keep their expenses low by cutting back on marketing, market research, and R&D, but this strategy might wind up being costly over time. Cost leaders may be less adept than competing companies in spotting significant alterations and trends in the external environment due to a relative lack of market research. The capacity of cost leaders to react to changes once they are seen might be slowed considerably if research and development are undervalued. Cost leaders may find themselves out of touch with the market and at a loss for solutions if they lag behind competitors in spotting and responding to external trends.
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What power does the supreme court possess that is not expressly given to it by the constitution?
The worldview of sikhism is similar to the hindu philosophical school called:________
A. Sankhya.
B. Mimamsa.
C. Vaisheshika.
D. Vedanta
The worldview of Sikhism is similar to the Hindu philosophical school called Sankhya.
One of the more modern religions, Sikhism or Sikh Dharma, was born in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent towards the end of the 15th century CE.
With over 25–30 million adherents as of the early 21st century, it ranks as the fifth-largest significant organized religion in the world and is the most recent to be established.
The spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the faith's founding guru, and the nine Sikh gurus who followed him, served as the foundation for the development of Sikhism.
The Sikh text Guru Granth Sahib was designated as the tenth guru by Gobind Singh (1666–1708), ending the line of human gurus and designating it as the last eternally living guru and a source of religious inspiration for Sikhs.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Identify FOUR specific actions you should take when an incident is suspected to involve criminal or terrorist activity
The FOUR specific actions one should take when an incident is suspected to involve criminal or terrorist activity are gather intelligence data, online discussion, approach centre for strategic counterterrorism, and apply law.
What is a criminal or terrorist activity?Terrorism encompasses a range of complex threats: organized terrorism in conflict zones, foreign terrorist fighters, radicalized ‘lone wolves’, and attacks using chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive materials.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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The story of Vishnu dreaming the universe, as depicted in an Indian relief carving (1.6.9), is derived from the ________ religion. Group of answer choices
The story of Vishnu dreaming of the universe, as depicted in an Indian relief carving (1.6.9), is derived from the Hindu religion.
Hinduism: What is it?Many academics believe that Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, with origins and practices stretching back more than 4,000 years. The third-largest religion is Hinduism.
Some fundamental Hindu ideas are:
Hindus place a lot of importance on food. The majority are vegetarians, and many don't consume beef or pork.Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism are just a few of the Indian religions that have close ties to Hinduism.The notion that people's actions and thoughts directly impact both their present and future lives is one of the religion's core tenets.Hindus work to uphold dharma, a code of conduct that places an emphasis on morality and good behavior.Hindus cherish all forms of life and see cows as sacred animals.Hindus believe in the perpetual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth known as samsara and karma (the universal law of cause and effect).Learn more about Hinduism with the help of the given link:
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About what percent of people who wait to start drinking until after age 21 develop a dependence on alcohol at some point later in life?.
The percentage of people who develop alcohol dependence some time in life if they start drinking after 21 is 9%.
Why is it recommended to only drink after 21?Of the people who begin to drink earlier than 21, more than 30% of them will develop alcohol dependence at some point in their lives.
Those who start drinking after 21 however, will have more control which is shown by only 9% of them developing alcohol dependence later in life.
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Group must clients join to access network resources in a client-server network?
Client-server networks are computer networks that use a dedicated computer (server) to store data, manage/provide resources and control user access. The server acts as a central point on the network to which the other computers connect to. A computer that connects to the server is called a client.
A client is a computer or computer-controlled device that provides users with access to a network. A client is a user-facing computer that runs software to send requests to a server and interpret or display responses. Specifically, the client sends a request to the server.
NAC is one aspect of network security. Gain visibility into the devices and users attempting to access your corporate network. It also controls who can access your network, including denying access to users or devices that do not comply with your security policies.
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If we consider the concentric zone model, which is a conflict theorist’s critique?.
We consider the concentric zone model, which is the Gentrification of neighborhoods as certain classes start to take over cities.
The model does not show gentrification in the neighborhood as certain classes begin to take over the city. Critical theory is an approach to social philosophy that focuses on social and cultural reflection and criticism in order to clarify and challenge the structure of power.
Imminent criticism is a method of cultural analysis that identifies contradictions in social rules and systems. Most importantly, it contrasts the ideals clearly expressed by society with the improper implementation of those ideas in the institution of society.
Not only does E-waste contain harmful chemicals, but electronic devices are discontinued approximately every 6 months. This means that every six months good electronics are scrapped to get the latest is a conflict theorist’s critique.
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