0.169 is the approximate lifetime risk of getting lung cancer for men who smoke.
In the United States, about 10 to 20% of lung cancer cases, or 20,000 to 40,000 lung cancers each year, occur in people who have never smoked or have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.
In this case, if we talk about the risk of smokers in terms of the risk of non-smokers, so the baseline risk is the risk for the non-smokers. So the baseline risk for lung cancer in men over an entire lifetime is the risk of lung cancer for men who have never smoked, over their lifetime, which is =0.013
The approximate lifetime risk of getting ling cancer, for male smokers, can be calculated as being 13 times the base risk= 0.169
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The average American adult needs ____ hours of sleep a night, and actually averages about ____ hours.
The average American adult needs 9 hours of sleep period per night, and actually averages about 8 hours.
Why we need sleep ?Sleep is crucial for survival.
During sleep the brain get enough time to sort, arrange and store information as well as replaces chemicals and solve the complex issues.
On an average the amount of sleep of a person depend on his age, for babies it is about 14 to 15 hours a day where as for people about 7 or 8 hours of sleep.
Five night sleep skipping leads to hallucination.
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The nurse is suctioning a client's tracheostomy using an open system. For which action should the nurse use the gloved, dominant hand
The action that the nurse should use globed dominant hand is when manipulating the suction catheter.
What is tracheostomy?Tracheostomy is defined as the medical procedure that involves the incision of the anterior part of the trachea through with a pipe is being passed thereby allowing the patient to breath.
The patient's that are in need of a tracheostomy are those patients that:
Finds it difficult to breathe normally after an injury or accident, andPatients that are suffering from severe muscle weakness.Medical conditions that make it necessary to use a breathing machine (ventilator) for an extended period.Medical conditions that block or narrow your airway, such as vocal cord paralysis or throat cancer.The dominant hand is the hand that is not always being used while carrying out a procedure.
During tracheostomy, manipulating the suction catheter should be done with the both hands therefore the nurse should use the gloves dominant hand too.
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A nurse is teaching a client who has genital herpes about self-management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching
Answer: The nurse should don clean gloves when caring for a client who has vancomycin-resistant enterococcus of the urine. This protects the nurse form coming in contact with bodily fluids contaminated with the bacteria of the client.
Explanation: ur welcome!! :)
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus. Nurse should wear gloves when comes in contact with the patient and wash hands with soap and water carefully.
What is Herpes?Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex viruses. It is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD). There is no cure for this disease however, proper care can help the patients to live longer.
While treating a herpes patient, the nurse should wear gloves so that she does not come in contact with the patient's body fluids. After treating the patient, nurse should wash her hands carefully with soap and water.
Prevention of Herpes include abstaining from sexual contact, however there is no way to completely prevent this infection. Using condoms can help to reduce the chance of transmission, but condoms do not completely prevent the infection.
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A 4-year-old boy was seen two weeks ago by his pediatrician because his father was concerned about him being very clumsy lately. The boy also has a hard time running, climbing stairs and he walks on tiptoes. There is a strong family history of muscular dystrophy. They are here today to go over the results of a muscle biopsy and EMG results. A confirmed diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy was made. The pediatrician wrote a prescription for physical therapy, and leg braces.
The 2022 ICD-10-CM Diagnostic code for this type of disease involving the nervous system is G71.01.
What is ICD-10-CM code?This is known as morbidity classification which classifies diagnosis and reasons for visits to healthcare facilities.
The boy has muscular dystrophy as a result of defects in the nervous system with the diagnosis for such being G00-G99 thererby making G71.01 the most appropriate choice.
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The nurse educator is preparing an in-service on administration of sustained-release tablets. Which true statement about sustained-release tablets would the educator include in the preparation
The true statement about sustained-release tablets in which the educator would include in the preparation is that they should never be split, crushed, or chewed is what the educator should include in the preparation of sustained-release tablets.
What is Sustained-release tablets?These are the medications which are very potent and dissolve at a slow rate over an extended period of time thereby releasing small amounts at a time for optimal function.
Having it crushed or chewed will allow for more absorption of the medication into the bloodstream as a result of the surface area being increased which could lead to incidences of overdose or side effects being experienced.
This is therefore why Sustained-release tablets should be ingested as a whole substance.
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What drug or substance that might change the way things work in a synapse
Stimulants and depressants have an effect on the synapses among neurons in the frightened system:
stimulants purpose greater neurotransmitter molecules to diffuse throughout the synapse.depressants stop the next neurone sending nerve impulses.Psychotropic drugs exert their outcomes by changing a synaptic occasion. these alterations in the end change the pastime of a neurotransmitter. some psychotropic drugs facilitate the effects of a neurotransmitter, and are referred to as agonistic.
Tablets make their effects regarded via performing to beautify or intervene with the interest of neurotransmitters and receptors in the synapses of the mind. some neurotransmitters carry inhibitory messages across the synapses, at the same time as others bring excitatory messages.
Amphetamine, heroin, marijuana, nicotine, alcohol, and prescription painkillers, can regulate a person's conduct by way of interfering with neurotransmitters and the regular communique between brain cells.
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a nurse is caring for a laboring client who experienced a precipitous birth. which of the following actions should the nurse take
Postpartum hemorrhage actions should the nurse take to caring for a laboring client who experienced a precipitous birth.
What is postpartum hemorrhage?35 percent of maternal deaths are due to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), the primary cause of maternal mortality worldwide. PPH is essentially caused by the placenta failing to fully separate from the uterine wall, most commonly due to uterine muscle contraction problems.Postpartum hemorrhage, or PPH, occurs when a woman experiences significant bleeding soon after delivering birth. It's a severe yet uncommon condition. It typically occurs within a day of giving birth, however it can sometimes occur up to 12 weeks later. PPH affects 1 to 5 out of every 100 new mothers (or 1 to 5 percent of them).Classically, there are four types of shock: distributive shock, cardiogenic shock, obstructive shock, and hypovolemic shock.Learn more about postpartum hemorrhage here:
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Disclaimer: The question given in the portal is incomplete. Here the complete question.
Question: A nurse is caring for a laboring client who experienced a precipitous birth. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
1. Retained placenta
2. Postpartum hemorrhage
3. Hemorrhoids
4. Uterine rupture
The licensed practical nurse (LPN) is performing a purified protein derivative (PPD) test on a nursing home resident. Which statements about this test are correct
The preferred injection site is the ventral surface of the forearm and the purified protein derivative (PPD) test is an intradermal test.
Purified protein derivativeCurrently, the only skin test reagent for tuberculosis diagnosis that is commercially accessible is called purified protein derivative (PPD) (TB). The purpose of this work was to create a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific skin test reagent that would not produce false positive findings from the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine utilizing recombinant antigens. By comparing the proteins in the M. tuberculosis culture filtrate to the proteins in PPD IC-65 using tandem mass spectrometry, 54 proteins were discovered to be shared. Top candidates ESAT 6, CFP 10, and MPT64 were overexpressed in Escherichia coli expression strains and isolated as recombinant proteins. The antigens were tested on guinea pigs that had been exposed to M. tuberculosis H37Rv and BCG to determine the best immunodiagnostic PPD combinations to use.
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A weakened area of an artery that balloons out and may rupture, causing catastrophic bleeding, is called: question content area bottom part 1 a. angioplasty. b. an aneurysm. c. angina. d. asystole.
A weakened area of an artery that balloons out and may rupture, causing catastrophic bleeding, is called an aneurysm. That is option B.
What is aneurysm?Aneurysm is defined as the sudden rupture of a weaken area of an artery which leads to a catastrophic bleeding situation.
The causes of aneurysm include the following:
Smoking.Blood infection.High blood pressure (hypertension).Amphetamine and cocaine use.Traumatic brain injury (often caused by car crashes).Atherosclerosis (fatty buildup on blood-vessel walls).Aneurysm can be treated through the following ways:
medical (non-surgical) therapy.surgical therapy or clipping, andendovascular therapy or coiling with or without adjunctive devices.Learn more about artery here:
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What should be included in the discharge teaching plan for a client who has lymphedema post right mastectomy
Things that should be included in the discharge teaching plan for a client who has lymphedema post right mastectomy are:
1. Use a thimble when sewing.
2. Wear a heavy duty oven mitt for removing hot objects from the oven.
3. Long sleeves should be worn to prevent insect bites.
4. Shave underarms with an electric razor
What is lymphedema ?Lymphedema refers to tissue swelling caused by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid that's usually drained through the body's lymphatic system.Lymphedema can be caused by cancer treatments that remove or damage your lymph nodes. Severe cases of lymphedema can affect the ability to move the affected limb, increase the risks of skin infections and sepsis, and can lead to skin changes and breakdownTreatment may include compression bandages, massage, compression stockings, sequential pneumatic pumping, careful skin care and, rarely, surgery to remove swollen tissue or to create new drainage routes.To learn more about lymphedema,
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A pregnant woman is choking inside a local restaurant. Who has the most compelling legal duty to act?
Imagine that tom, a 51-year-old man, breaks his foot and is nonambulatory for 8 weeks. What term describes the increase in tom’s energy expenditures?
Imagine that Tom, a 51-year-old man, breaks his foot and cannot walk for 8 weeks. The term that describes Tom's increased energy expenditure is bedridden patient
What does Nonambulatory mean?
“Non-ambulatory Persons” means persons unable to leave a building unassisted under emergency conditions.
What is the difference between ambulatory and non-ambulatory?Patients were classified as ambulatory or non-ambulatory based on the self-reported ability to walk 150 feet, walk one block, and climb one flight of stairs. Patients who could perform all the activities were classified as ambulatory; those who could perform none of the activities were classified as non-ambulatory.
With this information, we can conclude that The term that describes Tom's increased energy expenditure is bedridden patient
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Sally has attended birthing class at the local hospital, and has learned breathing and relaxation techniques to use during delivery. Sally is most likely preparing for a(n) Blank______ childbirth.
Answer:
at home childbirth
Explanation:
why would she be learning if they tell you what to do in a hospital
You are caring for a victim who has suffered a burn to the hand. The affected skin is red and there are large blisters present. You suspect that the victim has suffered a ______ degree burn
The victim has large blisters and displays redness of skin. These are signs of second degree burns. Thus, most probably the victim has suffered a second-degree burn.
Second degree burns are also known as partial-thickness burns. These burns involve the epidermal layers and also in cases the dermal layer as well. Second-degree burns involve swelling, redness of the skin and generation of blisters. These burns are painful and require immediate medical attention. Without correct treatment, second degree burns can cause infection in severe cases. Also these burns take longer time to heal. The second-degree burns should be immediately run under cold water and ice application should be avoided. Also extra care should be taken that the blisters are not poked or should not be burst open because it will result in more painful burns.
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______ diets may lead to some immediate weight loss simply because daily energy intake is monitored and food choices are monotonous, but they rarely lead to lasting weight loss or help retrain eating and exercise habits.
Fad diets may lead to some immediate weight loss simply because daily energy intake is monitored and food choices are monotonous, but they rarely lead to lasting weight loss or help retrain eating and exercise habits.
Fad diets are plans marketed as the greatest and quickest way to lose weight. However, several of these diets demand for eliminating food items that include the nutrients that body needs to stay healthy. Some diets blame specific hormones for weight gain, implying that eating can alter the body's chemistry. These diets are frequently poorly or incorrectly researched.
These are the diets that are advertised in the media. Some promote specific foods, such as raw foods, probiotic-containing foods, or vegetables like cabbage. They could also consist of high-fat, low-carb, or high-protein diets. They take away significant food sources, including wheat or they remove certain ingredients, like lectins.
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The nurse is caring for a newborn who was delivered via a planned cesarean birth. The nurse determines the infant requires closer monitoring than a vaginal delivery infant based on which factor
Excessive fluid in its lungs makes respiratory adaptation more challenging.
Why do babies born with cesarean delivery have fluid in the lungs?A newborn baby may cry ineffectively and breathe quickly and laboriously right after birth.
It results from an excess of amniotic fluid in the lungs. The baby's lungs are filled with this fluid before to birth. The first few breaths after delivery normally drain the lungs of fluid and fill them with oxygen. The baby's skin turns pink as the oxygen enters the bloodstream.
A baby exhibits symptoms of respiratory distress when excess fluid is still present in the lungs.
Extra amniotic fluid in the lungs is what causes wet lungs. The time it takes for the fluid to leave the lungs can occasionally be a bit longer than anticipated. Excess fluid:
makes it more difficult for the lungs' tiny air sacs to remain open.makes the infant breathe quickly.Pressure on the newborn's chest during vaginal birth squeezes fluid out of the baby's lungs. The hormones that are released during childbirth cause the baby's lungs to swiftly absorb the fluid as well.
There may be some fluid in the infant's lungs if:
Vaginal delivery is not an option.The fluid takes some time to be absorbed.Learn more about vaginal birth here:
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Emt training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by the?
EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by the: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
EMT route is a scientific path in which college students might take information approximately patient care and plenty of extra through numerous applications consisting of certificates, degrees, UG, and PG.
Almost, there are 60 institutes that provide this course in an expansion of a minimum of 10 courses. it is a popular direction this is affiliated with the Healthcare sector skill Council (HSSC).
Emergency scientific Technicians-simple (EMT-B) reply to emergency calls to provide green and instant care to the significantly unwell and injured and to transport the patient to a clinical facility.
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Set of processes used to determine the appropriateness of medical services provided during specific episodes of care.
Utilization Management (UM)
composed of a set of processes used to determine the appropriateness of medical services provided during specific episodes of care. Whether the services are determined to be appropriate is based on the patient's diagnosis, the site of care, the length of stay (LOS), and other clinical factors.
What is Utilization Management (UM) ?Utilization management (UM) is the evaluation of the medical necessity, appropriateness, and efficiency of the use of health care services, procedures, and facilities
The goal is to ensure the delivery of efficient and effective health care, to reduce the misuse of inpatient services, and to promote high quality and safe patient care during the inpatient component of the care.Learn more about Utilization Management (UM) here:
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Individuals who are high users of pain relieving medications are _______ to benefit from pain management programs than less frequent users.
Individuals who are high users of pain-relieving medications are less likely to benefit from pain management programs than less frequent users.
Pain occurs when there is a disease condition, Analgesics are the painkillers drugs used to relieve the pain in the body. These medications are taken for all types of pain like- injury, internal pain of the body, headache, etc., Individuals who take a high dose of pain killers get addicted to them. In such individuals, there is no effect of the painkillers and the pain becomes severe. This is why they are less likely beneficial from Pain Management Program.
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Nearly all the somatosensory input to the cerebrum passes by way of synapses in which region of the brain?.
The thalamus is the brain region from which all the somatosensory input passes by the synapses to the cerebrum.
The brain is a central nervous system of all humans, which controls all voluntary and involuntary actions. It has three major parts- Forebrain( Prosencephalon), Midbrain( Mesencephalon), and Hindbrain( rhombencephalon). The forebrain is the largest part of the brain having two parts cerebrum and the diencephalon.
The thalamus is the part of the diencephalon, which performs the somatosensory function by transmitting all the sensory information by the impulses from the various receptors present in the body to the cerebral cortex.
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A nurse urges a pregnant client at the first prenatal office visit to begin taking iron supplements immediately. What is the rationale for this intervention
Anemia is the rationale for this intervention that nurse urges a pregnant client at the first prenatal office visit to begin taking iron supplements immediately.
What is anemia?Low levels of red blood cells are referred to as anemia. Anemia is diagnosed through a standard blood test by a low hematocrit or hemoglobin level.Blood loss, a lack of new red blood cells being produced, and a high rate of red blood cell apoptosis are the three basic causes of anemia. Heavy periods are one factor that may cause anemia.When your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen throughout it, you have anemia. Anemia may be persistent or transient (chronic). Anemia is frequently moderate, but it can occasionally be significant and even fatal.This kind of anemia is not specifically treated. The underlying illness is the main thing that doctors treat.Learn more about anemia here:
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which cue would the nurse expect to identify when assessing a patient whose health record indicates an acoustic neuroma
Loss of hearing, tinnitus, and vertigo
What is acoustic neuroma?The major nerve (vestibular) that connects your inner ear to your brain might develop a noncancerous growth called an acoustic neuroma, also known as a vestibular schwannoma. The pressure from an acoustic neuroma can cause hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and unsteadiness. Branches of this nerve directly affect your balance and hearing.
Schwann cells that cover this nerve give rise to acoustic neuromas, which often grow slowly or not at all. Rarely, it may develop quickly and enlarge to the point where it presses against the brain and causes vital functions to be disrupted.
Typical symptoms of an acoustic neuroma include hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo attacks, and stumbling gait. Loss of eyesight, increased salt retention, or tachycardia are not side effects of acoustic neuromas.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A nurse is assessing a patient with an acoustic neuroma who has been recently admitted to an oncology unit. What symptoms is the nurse likely to find during the initial assessment?
A) Loss of hearing, tinnitus, and vertigo
B) Loss of vision, change in mental status, and hyperthermia
C) Loss of hearing, increased sodium retention, and hypertension
D) Loss of vision, headache, and tachycardia
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What should you do if the regulatory authority confirms your operation is the source of a foodborne illness outbreak
One should cooperate with the authority to resolve the crisis if the regulatory authority confirms that his operation is the source of a foodborne illness outbreak.
Foodborne illness, also known as foodborne diseases, is any illness that occurs due to the spoilage or contamination of food products. The food can get contaminated due to various bacteria, parasites, prions, toxins, etc.
The symptoms of foodborne illness can be different depending upon the cause, but people generally experience vomiting, fever, aches, fever, diarrhea, etc.
The food product should be identified and segregated as the one that is responsible for the foodborne illness outbreak.
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A nursing student is preparing a presentation on minimizing heat loss in the newborn. Which of the following would the student include as a measure to prevent heat loss through convection
The correct answer is working inside an isolette as much as possible.
IsoletteAn incubator that provides controlled levels of temperature, humidity, and oxygen for premature or other newborn infants. It also has armholes so the infant may be reached with the least amount of disruption to the environment. Some infants also needed additional respiratory support in the form of oxygen support or nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) inside the isolette. Only 5% of the infants eventually required mechanical ventilation. A new baby's birth is a happy occasion, but millions of infants are born every year with a common but dangerous jaundice condition, necessitating lengthy hospital stays with the infant in an isolette tank or mobility-restricting home treatments.
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Activities lasting longer than twenty minutes will gradually start using less glucose and more ________.
In order to provide culturally sensitive health care, providers must understand and
take into consideration the cultural differences of their clients. Which of the
following would be the most unlikely practical first step for a health care provider to
take?
A healthcare provider should develop good communication with his or her parents.
What is health care?A healthcare provider is described as a doctor of medicine, dentist, nurse, or clinical psychologist who provide treatment to his or her patient so that they get relief from the pain or the disease they are suffering from. A healthcare provider performs various roles that are they improve health, eradicating diseases, and providing healthcare services.The healthcare system can be divided into four parts they are promoting health, preventing the disease, diagnosing, and then providing treatment after proper rehabilitation.To learn more about healthcare, refer to:
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Flexibility, mobility, balance, and core training are all included in which category of training? Speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) Foundational training Strength training Metabolic training
According to the research, the correct option is Speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) category of training.
What is Speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ)?It refers to a training concept that seeks to improve the speed-agility of the foot movements of players in numerous sports.
Flexibility, mobility, balance, and core training are included in this training to meet the body's need for stability in all planes of motion, and other physically demanding activities.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is Speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) category of training.
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Agonists bind to ________ and antagonists bind to ________
Agonists bind to cell receptors and antagonists also bind to cell receptors.
What are agonists?An agonist is any substance that is similar to a neurotransmitter and therefore these molecules have strong effects on a particular signaling pathway.
An antagonist is another class of molecules that oppose the effects of the agonist by inhibiting its mechanism of action and therefore these substances also need to bind receptors.
In conclusion, agonists bind to cell receptors and antagonists also bind to cell receptors.
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The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has nasal packing in place following nasal surgery. Which discharge instructions would be most appropriate for the client
The discharge instructions that would be most appropriate for the client is to avoid sports activities for 6 weeks.
What is nasal packing?Nasal packing is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of an intranasal device that applies constant local pressure to the nasal septum.
This procedure is carried out through nasal surgery due to the following reasons:
it is used to drain excess fluid secretionsit is used to drain blood after surgery.This procedure is usually removed after few weeks of placement.
Therefore, part of the discharge instructions that would be most appropriate for the client is to avoid sports activities for 6 weeks.
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A neonate is brought to the emergency department with a heart rate of 150 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute, systolic blood pressure of 45 mm Hg, and weight of 3 kg. Based on these findings, which measurement is abnormal
Answer:
Systolic blood pressure
Explanation:
The normal range for a neonate is 60-90 mm Hg