The concept of perfect competition.
The shift in focus toward imperfectly competitive markets questions the traditional concept of perfect competition as the prevailing market structure. Perfect competition assumes a large number of small firms, homogeneous products, perfect information, and no barriers to entry or exit.
However, in reality, many markets exhibit characteristics of imperfect competition, such as monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or monopoly. These market structures involve fewer firms, differentiated products, barriers to entry, and strategic behavior.
Recognizing the prevalence of imperfectly competitive markets prompts a reevaluation of economic models and policies based on perfect competition assumptions.
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Historically, there was ________ a central bank in the u.s.
Answer: Resistance to
Explanation:
Does the firm generate enough internal funds to support anticipated investment, or does additional outside capital need to be raised?.
Statement of cash flows - does the firm generate enough internal funds to support anticipated investment or does additional outside capital need to be raised?
A Cash Flow Statement is what?A cash flow statement is a type of financial statement that gives total information about all of the cash inflows a business makes from continuing activities and outside investment sources. It also includes any cash outflows made within a specific time period to cover investments and business expenses.
The financial statements of a firm give investors and analysts a picture of all the business transactions that take place, where each transaction helps the company succeed. Because it tracks the cash generated by the business in three key ways—through operations, investments, and financing—the cash flow statement is seen to be the most understandable of all the financial statements. These three elements are added together to form net cash flow.
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An asset's ______ is the ease with which it can be converted quickly into the most widely accepted and easily spent form of money, cash, with little or no loss of purchasing power.
An asset's liquidity is the ease with which it can be converted quickly into the most widely accepted and easily spent form of money, cash, with little or no loss of purchasing power.
What is Asset Liquidity?When a financial asset is bought or sold, its liquidity relates to how quickly it may be transformed into cash. The ability to move cash quickly and readily without affecting its market value makes it the asset with the highest liquidity.An asset is considered to be liquid if it can quickly and easily be turned into cash. Cash, instruments from the money market, and marketable securities are examples of liquid assets. Keeping track of the liquid assets that make up a component of one's net worth can be a worry for both individuals and organizations. A company's liquid assets are recorded as current assets on its balance sheet for financial accounting reasons.To learn more about the Asset's Liquidity refer to:
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The answer is liquidity of the asset.
When an asset is purchased or sold, its liquidity relates to how readily it may be changed to cash. Cash is the most liquid asset since it can be traded fast and readily without affecting its market value.
Liquidity is defined as having enough cash on hand to satisfy financial obligations. Cash or the property that can be easily converted to cash without suffering a significant loss in value are examples of liquid assets. Higher the liquidity better it is .
Therefore, the answer is asset's liquidity.
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Many companies use referrals by current employees as a source for new hiring and even monetarily reward them because __________________.
Many companies use referrals by current employees as a source for new hiring and even monetarily reward them because it requires less stress and cost.
Why is referrals by current employees better?
Publishing advert for Job opening requires a cost and this could take a lot of process before the final candidate is selected.
Getting referral could reduce the number of days and the cost of making different advertisement.
Therefore, Many companies use referrals by current employees as a source for new hiring and even monetarily reward them because it requires less stress and cost.
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When you use money to purchase a new car, money serves as a: double coincidence of wants. medium of exchange. store of value. unit of account.
Answer:
medium of exchange. since it is being offered in exchange for the car
When you use money to purchase a new car, money serves as medium of exchange. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a medium of exchange?A system or instrument that serves as a middleman in exchanges of products between parties is known as a medium of exchange. In modern economies, money is the main medium of exchange.
The vast majority of forms of money, including as fiat money, cryptocurrencies, representational money, and commodity money, are grouped under the category of mediums of exchange. Digital tokens and physical items like coins and bills are the most prevalent types of representational and fiat money.
As trading mediums, money and currency are employed. They allow effective commerce and boost exchange-related activities, which makes them crucial for a strong economy.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Some economists suspect that one of the reasons that economies in developing countries grow so slowly is that they do not have well-developed financial markets. does this argument make sense?
This argument makes sense as some economists suspect that one of the reasons that economies in developing countries grow so slowly is that they don't have well-developed financial markets.
Why do economies in developing countries grow slowly?
The financial market is crucial for facilitating the flow of funds from individuals to investors to promote economic efficiency. It is exceedingly expensive and challenging to establish efficient financial markets in underdeveloped markets in emerging countries, which hurts economic growth.
What causes a country to grow faster than another country?
The labor force in nations having access to new technology and/or a wealth of research and development is frequently more productive than in nations without such access. Economic growth accelerates as productivity rises.
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A large company has several data collections across its many departments. what kind of metadata indicates exactly how many collections a piece of data lives in?
A large company has several data collections across its many departments. what kind of metadata indicates exactly how many collections a piece of data lives in Structural metadata
This is further explained below.
What is Structural metadata?Generally, Metadata that identifies the sorts of digital assets, as well as their versions, connections, and other properties, is referred to as structural metadata (Arms, Blanchi, and Overly 1997). Other information that is linked with the particular version is a part of the digital object's structural metadata. This metadata refers to individual versions of digital objects.
In conclusion, A major firm has multiple data collectors across its various divisions. How many different collections do a particular piece of data reside in, and what type of metadata reveals this? Structural metadata
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After some preliminary research in 2000, unilever’s dove soap brand initiated its campaign for real beauty campaign. This tactic relates to women’s:.
This tactic relates to women’s self-concept.
What is self-concept?
Self-concept is a set of ideas about oneself. Self-concept, in general, embodies the response to the question "Who am I?" Self-concept differs from self-awareness, which is the degree to which one's attitudes and dispositions are defined, consistent, and currently applicable. The questionnaire examines five self-concept categories (intellectual, social, emotional, family, and physical) that reflect diverse attributes that are variably associated with specific aspects of human activity
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The nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment is the unemployment rate associated with ____ inflation and _____ unemployment.
The nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment is the unemployment rate associated with low inflation and low unemployment.
The lowest level of unemployment that can exist in the economy before inflation begins to slowly increase is known as the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU).
Inflation is constant when it is at the NAIRU level; it rises when unemployment increases; it falls when unemployment declines.
The Federal Reserve has historically employed statistical models to place the NAIRU level between 5 and 6 percent unemployment despite the fact that there is no defined formula to calculate NAIRU.
The Federal Reserve's mission is to achieve maximum employment and price stability, and assessing the NAIRU level while looking into inflation and unemployment aids it in achieving these goals.
Hence, The nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment is the unemployment rate associated with low inflation and low unemployment.
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question is in the image below! please help!
Based on the discount offered by Next furniture, the discounted price of a sofa would be $669.33
What is the discounted price of the sofa?This can be found as:
= Original price x (1 - discount rate)
Solving gives:
= 999 x (1 - 33%)
= 999 x 0.67
= $669.33
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Banks in Ruritania have a required reserve ratio of 5%5% . Round all answers to one place after the decimal. What is the simple money multiplier
The simple money multiplier forb the banks is given as 20.
How to solve for the money multiplierThe increase in the supply of money is what is called the money multiplier. This is used to determine the supply of money in an economy because it is known to have an effect on the interest rate of the economy.
The formula for the simple money multiplier is given as;
1/R
Where R is the Required reserve ratio
In the question the given reserved ration is said to be 5%
Hence the calculation would be
1/5%
= 1/0.05
= 20
The simple money multiplier is given as 20
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Especially for projects with long lives, estimation of revenues (or benefits), costs, and cash flows is a difficult task principally because of:
Uncertainty about future events
Estimating revenues (or benefits), costs, and cash flows is a challenging endeavor, especially for projects with lengthy lifespans, in large part due to uncertainty about the future.
The variability level of cash flow is referred to as the uncertainty of cash flow. On the one hand, it stands for the consistency and predictability of cash flow, but on the other, it also symbolizes the potential for future growth and improved performance of the company.
Due to changes in the macro aspect, the integrated force of the macroscopic environment and microcosmic environment, which affects cash flow, is primarily represented in economic uncertainty factors.
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The discount rate is the interest rate on loans that the federal reserve makes to banks. Banks occasionally borrow from the federal reserve when they find themselves short on reserves. A lower discount rate.
This statement that has been made here about the discount rate is true about the discount rate. The discount rate is the interest rate on loans that the federal reserve makes to banks. Banks occasionally borrow from the federal reserve when they find themselves short on reserves. A lower discount rate.
What is the discount rate?This is the term that is used to refer to the minimum rate of interest that the federal reserve bank would set for the banks in the country.
Normally a discount would mean that the things would be cheaper and people would have to spend less for the things that they buy. Hence we can say that The discount rate is the interest rate on loans that the federal reserve makes to banks. Banks occasionally borrow from the federal reserve when they find themselves short on reserves. A lower discount rate.
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If the product price is $283 the per-unit economic profit at the profit-maximizing output is:________
The per-unit economic profit at the profit-maximizing output is $112 if the product price is $283.
How do we calculate profit-maximizing price?The rule for calculating a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm is to produce the level of output where Price equals the Marginal Revenues= Marginal cost.
Hence, the economic profit is calculated by Total Revenue - (Explicit Costs + Implicit Costs) because it entails the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the costs of all inputs.
Therefore, the per-unit economic profit at the profit-maximizing output is $112 if the product price is $283.
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A store gathers some demographic information from their customers. The following chart summarizes the age-related information they collected:
The probability that the customer is at least 30 but not older than 50 will be 71/238.
How to calculate the probability?The probability that the customer is at least 30 but not older than 50 will be:
= (78 + 64)/476
= 71/238
The probability that the customer is either older than 60 or younger than 40 will be:
= (77 + 83 + 78) + 74/476
= 78/119
The probability of at least 50 years will be:
= (100 + 74)/476
= 87/238
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During the summer of 2014, uber cut the price of its uberx service 20-25 percent. the success of such a pricing strategy depends on:_____.
a. an increase in the demand for rides.
b. the demand for rides being highly inelastic.
c. the demand for rides being highly elastic.
d. the demand for rides being unit elastic.
The correct answer the demand for rides being highly elastic.
When demand is very elastic, lowering the price leads to an increase in overall income. The elasticity of demand is the change in demand that occurs when another economic component, such as price or income, changes.
Inelastic demand occurs when the demand for a commodity or the service stays constant despite price changes. Elastic commodities include luxury items as well as some foods and beverages because price variations impact demand. An elastic demand curve is one in which the amount sought for a particular commodity is responsive to price fluctuations.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. the demand for rides being highly elastic.
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The chapter says that budget deficits reduce the income of future generations but can boost output an income during a recession. Explain how both of these statements can be true.
Budget deficits indeed boost output and income during a recession as they increase the aggregate demand in the short run. But at the same time accumulated deficits increase the government debt. The debt is a burden for future generations as the balancing of the government budget is postponed for the future.
Budget deficits Indeed, fiscal deficits increase aggregate demand in the short term, thus boosting output and income during a recession. But at the same time, cumulative deficits increase public debt. Debt becomes a burden for future generations as the national budget balance is postponed to the future.
When governments spend more, more money circulates around the economy, helping the economy grow. Help more people invest or buy. This will help stimulate the economy. So budget deficits are not necessarily a bad thing.
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The choice of producing the component internally or purchasing the component externally is known as the
The choice of producing the component internally or purchasing the component externally is known as the make or buy decision.
A manufacturing or purchasing decision is the act of choosing whether to manufacture the product in-house or from an external supplier.
Make-or-buy decision is the act of choosing whether to manufacture the product in-house or from an external supplier. Similar to outsourcing decisions, making or buying decisions require comparing the costs and benefits of producing in-house and buying elsewhere.
ABC Manufacturing Company has a contract to supply 6,000 units of MVP. This also requires his 6,000 units of MVP essential components. The estimated cost of manufacturing these 6,000 units of the required components is approximately $234,000.
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A very useful guide for making investment decisions is: The shorter the payback period, the more profitable the project. Group starts
A very useful guide for making investment decisions is: The shorter the payback period, the more profitable the project: The shorter payback period makes the investment attractive but it isn't sure that it will be profitable.
An investment decision is a well-planned action that allocates financial resources to acquire the highest possible return
Investment decision taken by individual concern is of national importance because it determines employment, economic activities, and economic growth.
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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. if there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes, then in the short run, real gdp will:______
If there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes, then in the short run, real gdp will fall & price level might rise, fall, or stay the same and in the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower.
What is a minimum wage?This refers to the lowest remuneration that an employers can legally pay their employee as the the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor.
The effect of this on economy is noted as a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes, then in the short run, real gdp will fall & price level might rise, fall, or stay the same and in the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower.
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M/b ratios typically exceed -select- , which means that investors are willing to pay more for stocks than their accounting book values.
M/b ratios typically exceed one, which means that investors are willing to pay more for stocks than their accounting book values.
The Book value is the carrying amount of the company's assets minus the receivables (such as company liabilities) that exceed common stock. The term book value comes from the accounting practice of accounting for assets at their original costs.
The Book value of a company is total assets minus total liabilities. Total assets and total liabilities are included on the balance sheet of the annual and quarterly reports.
Book value refers to the value of the asset reported on the balance sheet, that is, the value of the asset after the accumulated depreciation has been recorded. Every company owns multiple assets. Therefore, every business also has a book value, which is the present value of the asset minus the liability or accrued debt.
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David, a real estate broker representing the seller, received an offer on his client's property for $450,000, $50,000 below the asking price. However, the prospective buyer told David that he is capable and willing to offer up to $525,000. According to David's fiduciary duties to his client, what should he tell the client...
The client should be told that the potential buyer is prepared to pay $25,000 more than the asking price. This is further explained below.
What is a real estate broker?Generally, Real estate brokers are real estate agents who successfully complete additional schooling requirements and get a state real estate broker license.
In conclusion, Informing the customer that a buyer is willing to pay $25,000 more than the asking price is appropriate.
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as a means of exchange in our economy makes it easier for people to make transactions with each other.
Money is a means of exchange in our economy makes it easier for people to make transactions with each other.
Money is a commonly accepted commodity as an economic medium of exchange. It is a medium that expresses prices and values. It circulates from person to person, from country to country, promotes trade, and is a major measure of wealth.
In summary, money has taken many forms over the centuries, but money has consistently performed three functions. It is a medium of value storage, a calculation unit, and exchange. The modern economy uses legal tender. This is neither a commodity nor the money represented or "backed" by the commodity.
Exchange medium. When economists say that money acts as a medium of exchange, they mean a currency unit used to measure and compare the relative value of commodities.
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Emma deposited $500 in a savings account at her bank. Her account will earn an annual simple interest rate of 9%. If she makes no additional deposits or withdrawals, how much money will she have in her account in 11 years
$995.00 she will have in her account in 11 years
Future Value = Present Value + Present Value * Interest Rate * Time Period
Future Value = $500 + $500 * 0.09 * 11
Future Value = $995.00
Simple interest is a quick and easy way to calculate interest on a loan. Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the daily interest rate by the principal and multiplying by the number of days elapsed between payments.
Simple Interest (SI) is a method of calculating the amount of interest on a particular principal at a particular interest rate. For example, when a person takes out an Rs loan. At a rate of 5000, 10 p.a. for 2 years, the interest for a person for 2 years is SI. To the borrowed money.
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Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $500,000 in year 1 and paid federal income taxes of $105,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meals expense of $2,000, tax-exempt income of $1,000, and deferred gain on an installment sale of $25,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 1 would be:
The corporation's current earnings and profits for year one would be (A) $354,000.
What is taxable income?The base on which an income tax system levies tax is referred to as taxable income. In other words, the income is subject to taxation by the government. In general, it includes some or all elements of income before costs and other deductions are deducted. Income, costs, and other deductions differ depending on the country or system. Many systems stipulate that certain types of income are not taxable (also known as non-assessable income) and that certain expenses are not deductible when calculating taxable income. Some systems base tax on current-period taxable income, while others base it on prior-period taxable income.To find the current earnings and profit for one year:Income + Installment sale = 500,000 + 25,000 = $525,000
Income taxes + tax-exempt income = 170,000 + 1000 = $171,000
525,000 - 171,000 = $354,000
Therefore, the corporation's current earnings and profits for year one would be (A) $354,000.
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Complete question:
Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $500,000 in year 1 and paid federal income taxes of $170,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meal and entertainment expense of $2,000, tax-exempt income of $1,000, and deferred gain on an installment sale of $25,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 1 would be:
A) $354,000.
B) $524,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $331,000.
The size and cut of a diamond allows people looking at a ring to roughly estimate its cost and make a judgment about the wearer's economic status. A diamond is a
The answer is the Status symbol.
A status symbol is typically an object meant to symbolize the high social and financial position of its owner.
Status symbols frequently vary as a culture and its ideals evolve.
Different status symbols may also be dictated by one's line of work, and some uniform designs may be interpreted as status symbols.
Status symbols in capitalist society are frequently connected to material prosperity. Status symbols might alter depending on where they are used.
For instance, a physical scar may signify honor or bravery in cultures where warriors are revered, becoming a status symbol.
Hence, in the given scenario where the size and cut of a diamond allow people looking at a ring to roughly estimate its cost and make a judgment about the wearer's economic status. A diamond is a status symbol.
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A management professor discovers a way for corporate management to operate more efficiently. He publishes his findings in a journal. His findings are?
A management professor discovers a way for corporate management to operate more efficiently. He publishes his findings in a journal. His findings are common, but not proprietary, knowledge. Corporate management is a crucial component of running a business. It outlines the hierarchy of leadership positions.
The procedure for employees to follow when reporting to their superiors, and the method for rewarding employees for their efforts. Your team can thrive by comprehending corporate management and its function within a business or organization. In this article, we go through the definition and many forms of corporate management.
The stages involved in formulating a plan and advice for developing your own management style. Planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling a company's operations are all part of corporate management.
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There can be infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names and trade dress. True False
True, there can be an infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, and trade dress.
The diverse forms of patent infringement occur whilst someone or business makes use of parts of a patented concept, approach, or device without permission. Patent infringement is also known as patent violation or even stolen thoughts. It could contain either the usage of or promotion of the patented invention or concept.
Being accused of patent infringement can be severe and feature grave results. You may be chargeable for damages, which include lost income or reasonable royalties, perhaps even lawyers' expenses or treble damages. You can even be a problem with an injunction. There are, however, some defenses to such an accusation.
Patent Infringement is the violation of a patent proprietor's rights with admire to a few invention. Except accepted by means of the patent proprietor, one commits paten infringement by means of making, using, imparting to promote, or selling some thing that includes every element of a patented declaration or its equal even as the patent is in impact.
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The rate of osteoporosis is directly affected by the metabolism rate of vitamin ____.
The rate of osteoporosis is directly affected by the metabolism rate of vitamin D .
Osteoporosis causes bones to emerge as vulnerable and brittle — so brittle that a fall or maybe slight stresses such as bending over or coughing can reason a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures maximum commonly occur within the hip, wrist, or spine. Bone is dwelling tissue this is constantly being damaged down and changed.
There is no remedy for osteoporosis, however, the right treatment can assist defend and toughening your bones. those treatments can assist in gradual the breakdown of bone on your frame, and a few remedies can spur the boom of recent bone.
Further to causing permanent ache, osteoporosis causes some patients to lose their peak. While osteoporosis influences vertebrae or the bones of the backbone, it regularly leads to a stooped or hunched posture. Osteoporosis may also restrict mobility, which frequently results in emotions of isolation or melancholy.
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Hans purchased a new passenger automobile on August 17, 2022, for $30,000. During the year, the car was used 40% for business and 60% for personal use. Determine his cost recovery deduction for the car for 2022.
If Hans purchased a new passenger automobile on August 17, 2022, for $30,000. His cost recovery deduction for the car for 2022 is: $1,200.
Cost recovery deductionPersonal use property car is limited to 4,000 calculated as (10,000×.40) which represent the following:
Half year conventionYear in use Five year asset (auto)Hence:
Cost recovery deduction:
Cost recovery deduction=(30,000×.10)×.40
Cost recovery deduction=3000×.40
Cost recovery deduction=$1200
Therefore If Hans purchased a new passenger automobile on August 17, 2022, for $30,000. His cost recovery deduction for the car for 2022 is: $1,200.
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