the volcanic nature of the island of hawaii is due to its location on a: convergent boundary divergent boundary ""hot spot"" or mantle plume transform boundary

The scans revealed that her humerus and femur were intermediate in strength between those of modern chimps and humans. This shows that Australopithecus afarensis spent a large amount of time moving.

According to the fossil record, Australopithecus is the ancestor of Homo and modern humans. It was long thought that big brain size was a prerequisite for bipedalism, but the finding of Australopithecus, who had a small brain but evolved bipedality, called this notion into question. Australopithecus afarensis is the most well-known species, thanks in part to the renowned "Lucy" skeleton (A.L. 288-1) and in part to the fact that most skeletal parts from male and female, juvenile and old individuals are known. A. is central to our knowledge of hominid evolution. Homo and contemporary humans have Australopithecus as their common ancestry. Bipedalism was always assumed to require a large brain, however Australopithecus was discovered to have a small brain and have evolved into walking on two feet.

To know more about Australopithecus visit:

brainly.com/question/4301474

#SPJ4

Non-renewable fossil energy sources like oil, coal, and natural gas were generated when extinct prehistoric plants and animals were gradually buried under layers of rock.

It is considered non-renewable when a natural resource cannot be easily replaced by natural processes quickly enough to meet demand. Fossil fuels made of carbon are one example. The biological substance is initially transformed by heat and pressure into a fuel, such as gas or oil. Non-renewable resources include fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), earth minerals, and metal ores, despite the fact that individual components are always retained (except in nuclear reactions, nuclear decay or atmospheric escape). On the other hand, renewable resources are those that can be replenished locally over timescales that are also important to humans, like wind and wood.

Learn more about Non-renewable resources from

brainly.com/question/14432353

#SPJ4

Residential density affect the lifestyle and transportation in the manner population density works as a bridge between road infrastructure, road transport energy consumption, and environmental quality.

Infrastructure is the collection of facilities and systems that serve a nation, city, or other geographic region, and includes the services and facilities required for the economy, homes, and businesses to function.

Population density can have an impact on well-being in both indirect and direct ways. Direct negative routes between density and well-being include annoyances like noise and traffic, whereas positive indirect pathways like increased social cohesiveness may exist.

Therefore, Residential density influences lifestyle and mobility in the same way that population density acts as a link between road infrastructure, energy consumption, and environmental quality.

Learn more about Infrastructure here:

https://brainly.com/question/14527131

#SPJ1

Coal, gas, oil, and minerals. Their use as fuel and material sources causes the Earth's reserves to run out and is defined by the fact that these resources not replenish during humanly relevant times.

The Virgo Cluster of galaxies of galaxies is where Earth is situated in the cosmos. A collection of galaxies linked together by gravity is known as a supercluster. We are part of the Local Group, a smaller collection of galaxies within this supercluster.

The planet won't end as soon as once thought, according to science. The oceans on our planet won't be vaporized by the gradually warming sun for at least additional 1 billion - 1.5 billion years, as predicted by a somewhat earlier model, according to two recent simulations.

To know more about earth visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12041467

#SPJ1

Answer:

3. United States

4. Decision Makers are chosen by the monarch.

Mark brainiest

The six major pollutants are Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Sulfur Dioxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter.

EPA stands for (Environment protection agency) and operates a nationwide air monitoring network to measure the primary air pollutants which are:  

1) carbon monoxide(CO)

2) lead(Pb)

3) sulfur dioxide(SO2)

4) ozone(O3)

4) nitrogen dioxide(SO2)

5) particulate matter(PM10)

6) a particulate matter of another type

This is part of its mission to protect human health and the environment. Prevention of these materials listed here can help a lot when it comes to abolishing air pollution and all dangerous practices that come under this hazard.

Learn more about EPA on

https://brainly.com/question/30108034?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Most analysts believe that nationalism in Mainland China has returned in the 1990s as a result of the Soviet Union's breakup, growing economic standards, and the absence of any alternative validating ideology.

Chinese nationalism, which advocates the cultural and racial unification of all Chinese people, is a form of nationalism that is practiced in the People's Republic of China and the China Republic on Taiwan. It is frequently compared to Han nationalism, despite the fact that these two ideas are distinct. Chinese patriotism should be a sort of civic nationalism built on top of a shared value, according to Sun Yat-concept sen's in the Three Pillars of the People, although this has not been completely acknowledged or put into practice by successors. The First Sino-Japanese War's devastating defeat and the assault and plunder of Beijing even by Eight-Nation Alliance led to the emergence of modern Chinese nationalism in the late Qing dynasty.

To know more about Chinese nationalism, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16069379

#SPJ4

In Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.

Confucianism is a traditional Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the value of morals and personal ethics.

It is disputed as to whether it is merely a philosophy or a religion as well.

In the Confucian state, the ruler's primary duty was to uplift and alter the populace.

The best way to do this was not by legal regulation and coercion, but rather through personal rule, moral leadership, and conflict resolution by the emperor and his officials.

Confucian political theory placed more emphasis on the use of mediation to resolve disputes than on the use of impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and promote societal peace.

Several institutions expressed the idea that the state was the moral protector of the populace.

Therefore, in Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.

Know more about Confucianism here:

https://brainly.com/question/5603877

#SPJ1

A throbbing pulse of electromagnetic radiation is called Photon.

A photon is a fundamental particle that functions as both the force carrier for the electromagnetism and a quantum of the electromagnetic field, which includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves. Due to their lack of mass, photons always travel in a vacuum at the speed of light.

Numerous natural processes emit photons. Synchrotron radiation, for instance, is produced when a charged is accelerated. Photons of varying energies, ranging from radio waves to gamma rays, are released during a molecular, atomic, or nuclear shift to a lower energy level. When a particle and the matching antiparticle are destroyed, photons may also be released.

Learn more about Electromagnetic Radiation here:

https://brainly.com/question/1408043

#SPJ4

The Crimean War was mainly fought using conventional warfare. This included infantry tactics, cavalry charges, and artillery bombardments. Naval engagements by the British and French navies were also conducted.

The Crimean War was a conventional war fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire on one side, and the British, French and Sardinian forces on the other. It took place from 1853 to 1856 and was fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula. The conventional warfare tactics used included infantry advances, cavalry charges and artillery bombardments. Naval battles were also conducted by the British and French navies, with the British emerging victorious in the Battle of Sinop.

Learn more about the Crimean War: https://brainly.com/question/2929355

#SPJ4

By connecting the existing eastern U.S. rail networks to the west coast, the Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad") became the first continuous railroad line across the United States.

The East India Company certainly had a significant impact on the Mughal Empire, but it was not the only factor that contributed to its decline.

One of the main reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire was the weakening of the central government due to internal conflicts and civil wars. This weakened the Mughal army, which made them vulnerable to attacks from outside forces, including the EIC.

The EIC also played a role in the weakening of the Mughal Empire by introducing new technology and weapons that gave them an advantage over the Mughals. This included the use of gunpowder and cannons, which allowed the EIC to launch more powerful and devastating attacks on Mughal territories. The EIC also had access to large amounts of capital which allowed them to purchase large quantities of weapons and ammunition, giving them an edge over the Mughals.

In addition to this, the EIC also introduced new forms of taxation and revenue collection, which further weakened the Mughal Empire. The EIC was able to collect taxes from their trading posts, which reduced the amount of money available to the Mughal government. This weakened the Mughal Empire and made it more difficult for them to defend their territories.

Learn more about East India Company at :https://brainly.com/question/14245835

#SPJ4

Based on the information in the graph, it can be inferred that the climate described in the table is from the city of Ottawa because Windsor, being further south of the country, has warmer temperatures and Thunder Bay, being further north, has temperatures colder.

To identify the city that corresponds to the climate in the graph, we must analyze the data in the graph. In this case, two very important data about the climate are the annual precipitation and the average temperature.

Once we identify this information, we can compare it with information from an official climate institution in Canada. In this case, we can confirm that the data corresponds to the Ottawa temperature. Additionally, we can infer that this information is correct because Ottawa is located in an average latitudinal location (in Canada) with respect to Thunder Bay and Windsor, this means that this city has an average temperature compared to the other two.

Learn more about Ottawa in: https://brainly.com/question/11629561

#SPJ1

The answers would be:

Igneous Rocks - They are made from hot magma.

Sedimentary Rocks - They are made from

weathered pieces of rock.

Metamorphic Rocks - They are rocks, small or large

which reformed due to high temperature.

If you'd like to know more, read on:

Igneous rocks are formed when hot magma is cooled

and then it hardens into a rock. The word igneous

comes from the word, "ignis" which means "of fire.

They can be formed beneath the Earth or on the

surface.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathered

pieces of rock. These pieces are called sediments.

They can also be made out of other material. When

these sediments settle, it continues to do so until so

much sediment accumulate and they start to press

down on each other. The sediments then start to go

through compaction and sedimentation which for a

sedimentary rock.

Metamorphic rocks form under heat and pressure.

They are squeezed and shaped and go through

metamorphosis or go through change. A

metamorphic rock can be formed from any other type

of rock as long as it goes through changes due to

intense pressure and/or heat.

The Clean Air Act has undergone revisions and enhancements. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air.

The Clean Air Act was first formed in 1970 with the intention of safeguarding citizens and the environment at large against air pollution. Different ailments and environmental deterioration could be brought on by air pollution. The Clean Air Act was improved and modified as a result of a 1990 legislative amendment. Reducing acid rain, hazardous emissions that might destroy the ozone layer and lead to a variety of respiratory diseases in people, and improving visibility were all necessary. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air. This choice is incorrect because the US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970. However, the signing of the amendments on November 15, 1990, which laid the groundwork for ozone layer protection, improved air quality, and increased visibility, marked an important turning point in maintaining clean air.

Learn more about The Clean Air Act here:

https://brainly.com/question/17277736

#SPJ4

Cave is formed by the action of underground water.

The creation of the karst terrain is primarily due to the underground water. It is created when groundwater dissolves gypsum, dolomite, and limestone. It is produced as a result of the groundwater's gradation, erosion, and deposition of these soluble rocks. Chemical weathering accounts for the majority of erosion and weathering.

Rocks break down internally as a result of water's reaction with the compounds and particles present in them. Basically, it happens when caverns are formed in the limestone region. Cave formation is prevalent where there are non-soluble rock beds that alternate with limestone or dolomite in between, or where limestone is abundant, massive, and occurs in thick beds.

The correct answer is option c.

Know more about Cave here

https://brainly.com/question/15381328

#SPJ4

Moraines, Cirques, Eskers, and Drumlins are all erosional features that are produced by valley and alpine glaciers.

Moraines are deposits of sediment that are left behind by glaciers, and they can be found in both mountain and lowland areas. They are formed when sediment is pushed into piles by the moving glacier, and they can be found at the end of the glacier or along its sides. They can also be found in the terminal moraine, which is the furthest point of the glacier’s advance.

Cirques are bowl-shaped depressions in the landscape that are created by glaciers as they erode the landscape. They are formed by the plucking of rocks from the ground and the abrasion of the glacier on the bedrock. The shape of a cirque is determined by the size and shape of the valley that the glacier is in.

Eskers are ridges of sediment that are created by glaciers as they move across a landscape. They are made up of sediment that has been deposited by meltwater as it flows out of the glacier. The sediment is then compressed into a ridge that often follows the path of the glacier.

Drumlins are elongated hills that are formed by glaciers as they move across the landscape. They are formed by sediment that is pushed up and compacted by the moving ice. Drumlins are typically found in large groups, and they often form the shape of a large V or U.

Learn more about glaciers at :https://brainly.com/question/19709729

#SPJ4

Abiotic factors include physical characteristics such as temperature, light, wind, water, soil, and climate.

These factors all affect organisms in different ways, ranging from providing food and habitat to influencing the organisms’ behavior and even determining their evolutionary paths.

Temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors that affects organisms. Many organisms, particularly animals, are sensitive to temperature. They can only live within a certain range of temperatures and if the temperature rises or falls outside of this range, they will die. For example, many ectothermic animals are only able to survive in temperatures between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Light is another abiotic factor that affects organisms. Light is important for photosynthesis, which allows plants and some other organisms to use energy from the sun to produce food. Without light, photosynthetic organisms would not be able to survive. Light also influences the behavior of animals, as some species are active during the day and others are active at night.

Learn more about Abiotic factors at : https://brainly.com/question/29773665

#SPJ4

Refer to Committee is motions requires a two-thirds vote.

Which of the following requires a majority vote of two thirds?

Expelling a senator, overriding a presidential veto, proposing a constitutional amendment for ratification by the states, convicting an official who has been impeached, and agreeing to the ratification of a treaty are some of the situations where the Constitution calls for a two-thirds vote of the Senate.

Which kind of motion is an adjournment?

The time for adjourning has already been set, the motion to adjourn is unqualified (such as "adjourn at 10 p.m.") or would dissolve the assembly, or it is not a privileged move (in these cases, it is a main motion).

Learn more about the Senate.

brainly.com/question/24779287

#SPJ1

When the number of rabbits increases, the wolf population rises, and when there are fewer rabbits available, it declines.

You may already be aware that wolves eat rabbits. Based on this, we can infer that wolves will have an easier time finding food in a particular area if the rabbit population increases. Due to the wolves' increased energy levels and the fact that there will be more births than deaths, the wolf population will grow. But over time, as wolves continue to eat rabbits, the rabbit population declines and eventually becomes scarce. As a result, wolves will struggle to find food and begin to die out more frequently than they are born, which will reduce the wolf population. This is what the graph illustrates.

Learn more about Wolf population here:

https://brainly.com/question/5340314

#SPJ4

One example of cultural divergence is the division of India and Pakistan in 1947. The Indian subcontinent, which had previously been ruled by the British, was divided into two separate countries: India, which was primarily Hindu, and Pakistan, which was primarily Muslim.

The main cause of this division was the religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims, which had become increasingly pronounced during British colonial rule. The Muslims of India felt that their religious and cultural identity was threatened by the Hindu majority, and demanded a separate Muslim state. On the other hand, Hindu Nationalist felt that Pakistan would threaten the unity and integrity of India, and that Muslims and Hindus should live together in one country.

The religious and cultural differences between Hindus and Muslims were the main factors that led to the division of the subcontinent and the formation of two separate countries, thus illustrating cultural divergence.

Uday Tahlan

Weather: drought, daily temperature changes, hurricane season, thunderstorms, sea breeze,

Climate: Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, midlatitude cyclone.

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of hours or days. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of decades or longer.

The Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, and midlatitude cyclone are all examples of climate phenomena as they are long-term patterns of weather.

Note that "Hurricane" is a weather event but "hurricane season" is considered a climate phenomenon, because it is a predictable pattern of events.

Learn more about types of phenomena here: https://brainly.com/question/14354728

#SPJ4

The East India Company began its rule in India in 1612, when it was granted permission by Emperor Jahangir to set up trading posts in the Mughal Empire.

The Company quickly became a major player in the Mughal economy, trading goods like textiles, spices, and tea. The Company also provided financial services, such as loans and currency exchange, and even acted as a banking institution.

The Company was able to expand its influence in the Mughal Empire by signing trade treaties with local rulers. These treaties enabled the Company to expand into new areas and gain control over goods and territories. Through these treaties, the East India Company was able to gain a monopoly over certain commodities, such as cotton, and even gain control over the Indian Ocean trade routes.

The East India Company’s influence in the Mughal Empire was further increased by its military actions. The Company was able to take advantage of the weakened Mughal Empire and expand its territories. It was able to defeat local rulers and seize control of their lands, which allowed it to create its own “presidencies” in various parts of India.

The East India Company eventually became so powerful that it was able to challenge the Mughal Empire. In 1757, the Company defeated Mughal forces in the Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of the end for the Mughal Empire. The East India Company continued to expand its power and influence until it was finally abolished in 1858.

Learn more about East India Company at :https://brainly.com/question/14245835

#SPJ4

Newly independent African nations face a range of problems as a result of colonialism, including weak economies, high levels of inequality, and an uneven distribution of resources. Colonial powers often left African countries with inadequate infrastructure and a lack of human capital, making it difficult for them to develop. Furthermore, the legacy of colonialism has created a sense of mistrust and animosity between different ethnic and religious groups, leading to conflict and instability. To overcome these issues, African nations need to invest in education, job training, and infrastructure development, while also promoting reconciliation and cooperation between different communities. They should also strive to create economic opportunities for all citizens and ensure that resources are equitably distributed

Rivers can originate from high points like mountains or elevated glaciers or just regular glaciers.

There is a starting point for each river where the flow of water begins. This is known as a headwater. In addition to coming up from the soil or developing at the border of a lake or large pond, the headwater may be the result of rainfall or mountain snowmelt. A river's port is where the water empties out into a greater quantity of waters, such a reservoir or the ocean. There are times when rivers go through wetlands, when vegetation traps pollutants and slows the flow of the water.

A river is a body of water that has a humongous capacity, and moves downhill due to gravity. A river might be deep and wide only or shallow enough to paddle over. A moving water body that is less than a river is called a stream. Some rivers flow continually, while others only do so at certain times of year or after a very heavy rain.

Learn more about Snowmelt here:

https://brainly.com/question/5025941

#SPJ4

The presence of more than two homologous chromosomes, polyploidy, population movement, homologous recombination or crossing over during meiosis, and mutations are a few potential causes of genetic heterogeneity in the population.

Typically, when someone uses the word "population," they are referring to the entire population of a given area, such as a town or town, region, country, continent, or even the entire globe. Governments commonly conduct censuses to estimate the number of residents living within their jurisdiction. A census is a process for obtaining, analyzing, summarizing, and publishing facts regarding a population. a population of the same species that resides in a particular area. Populations can be much smaller and closed, such as on an island or in a valley, or they can be much larger and clearly defined, with a clear boundary separating them from a number of occupants of the same species.

To know more about population visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27779235

#SPJ4

Skeletal fossils with human-like femur (thigh bone) and pelvic articulation provide evidence for bipedalism. The Laetoli footprints provide conclusive proof.

When an organism uses its two back limbs or legs to travel on land, this is known as bipedalism. Biped, pronounced [bapd] (meaning "two feet"), is a term used to describe an animal or equipment that typically moves on two feet. Bipedal motion includes hopping, running, and walking. There are several categories of current species that are two-legged bipeds in their daily lives. The birds are members of theropods, a clade of exclusively bipedal dinosaurs. Some groups of archosaurs developed bipedalism in the Triassic age. All early forms and many later groups of dinosaurs were habitual or exclusive bipeds. More contemporary species occasionally or briefly walk on two legs. When running, several lizard species travel on two legs, usually to avoid danger.

To know more about bipedalism visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29576890

#SPJ4

Answer: symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts.

Explanation:

Conflict with American Indians was a challenge that the Union Pacific Railroad employees encountered but not the Central Pacific employees.

Who work for Union Pacific Railroad?

A group of youthful Civil War veterans and Irish immigrants who were tasked with providing commuters with railroad-related services can be characterised as the union pacific railroad workers.

Contrary to the Central Pacific workforce, the Union Pacific Railroad employees confronted and suffered direct struggle with American Indians (Native Americans), who wanted to recapture the employment and way of life that were being taken from them.

Native Americans and the Union Pacific Railroad frequently engaged in conflict over the railroad's passage through their territory, and the soldiers were forced to defend the workers. Central Pacific labourers had a lot better time compared to Union Pacific workers.

To know more about Union Pacific Railroad, click the below link

https://brainly.com/question/7804717

#SPJ4