What is the relationship between current and voltage across a circuit?
O inversely proportional
O no relationship
O joint variation
O directly proportional

Answers

Answer 1

The relationship between current and voltage across a circuit is directly proportional. It is given as per the Ohm's law. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Ohm's law?

Ohm's law states that the current in an electric circuit through a conductor between the two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points of the conductor. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance (R), where one arrives at the usual mathematical equation which describes this relationship:

I = V/ R

V = IR

where, I is the electric current flowing through the circuit,

V is the voltage of the electric circuit,

R is the resistance across the electric circuit

More specifically, the Ohm's law states that the R in this relation is a constant, which is independent of the electric current in the circuit.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Ohm's law here:

https://brainly.com/question/1247379

#SPJ1


Related Questions

A ball has a 1.35N force applied to it. How long does it take to increase the momentum of the ball by 2.18kgm/s? O 3.53 1.615 0.83 2.945

Answers

Ball takes approximately 1.615 seconds.

How long to increase ball's momentum by 2.18 kgm/s?

We have a ball on which a force of 1.35 Newtons (N) is applied. We want to determine the time it takes to increase the momentum of the ball by 2.18 kilogram-meters per second (kgm/s).

Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity. Mathematically, it can be represented as:

Momentum = Mass * Velocity

In this case, we are given the change in momentum, which is 2.18 kgm/s. We need to find the time it takes to achieve this change in momentum.

The formula for calculating the time required to change momentum is:

Time = Change in momentum / Force

Substituting the given values into the formula:

Time = 2.18 kgm/s / 1.35 N

Now, let's perform the calculation:

Time = 1.615 seconds

Therefore, it takes approximately 1.615 seconds to increase the momentum of the ball by 2.18 kgm/s when a force of 1.35 N is applied.

Learn more about momentum

brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ11

A 40-W lightbulb is 2.1 m from a screen. What is the intensity of light incident on the screen? Assume that a light bulb emites radiation uniformly in all directions (i.e., over 4π steradians). Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The intensity of light incident on the screen is 0.089 W/m^2.

The intensity of light incident on the screen can be calculated using the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of radiation decreases with the square of the distance from the source.

First, we need to calculate the total power radiated by the light bulb in all directions. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, the total power is given by the wattage of the bulb, which is 40 W.

Next, we need to calculate the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 2.1 m (the distance from the bulb to the screen), which is given by 4πr^2 = 55.42 m^2.

The intensity of light incident on the screen is then given by the total power divided by the surface area of the sphere at that distance, which is 40 W / 55.42 m^2 = 0.72 W/m^2.

However, this is the intensity at a single point on the screen directly facing the bulb. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, we need to calculate the total area of the screen that receives the radiation.

Assuming the screen is a flat surface perpendicular to the line connecting the bulb and the screen, the area of the screen is given by its width times its height.

If we assume a standard size for a screen of 1.5 m by 2 m, then the total area of the screen is 3 m^2. Dividing the total power by the total area of the screen gives us the intensity of light incident on the screen, which is 40 W / 3 m^2 = 13.33 W/m^2.

However, we need to convert this value to the intensity at a single point on the screen directly facing the bulb. To do this, we assume that the intensity of light is evenly distributed over the surface of the screen, which gives us an average intensity of 13.33 W/m^2 / 3 = 4.44 W/m^2 at any point on the screen.

Finally, we need to take into account the angle between the bulb and the screen. As the bulb emits radiation uniformly in all directions, only a fraction of the total power emitted by the bulb will actually reach the screen.

Assuming the bulb emits light uniformly in all directions, the fraction of the total power that reaches the screen is given by the solid angle subtended by the screen as seen from the bulb, which is given by the surface area of the screen divided by the distance from the bulb squared, times π.

Using the same values as before, we get a solid angle of π(1.5 m × 2 m) / (2.1 m)^2 = 0.089 sr. Multiplying the average intensity by the solid angle gives us the intensity of light incident on the screen, which is 4.44 W/m^2 × 0.089 sr = 0.089 W/m^2. Therefore, the intensity of light incident on the screen is 0.089 W/m^2.

For more questions like Light click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/10709323

#SPJ11

barium has a work function of 2.48 ev. what is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons if the metal is illuminated by light of wavelength 400 nm?

Answers

The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons when barium is illuminated by light with a wavelength of 400 nm is approximately 0.622 × 10^(-15) eV.

To calculate the maximum kinetic energy of electrons when barium is illuminated by light of a certain wavelength, we can use the photoelectric effect equation:

E = hf - Φ

Where:

E is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons,

h is Planck's constant (approximately 4.136 × 10^(-15) eV·s),

f is the frequency of the light (related to wavelength by the equation f = c/λ, where c is the speed of light),

Φ is the work function of the metal (given as 2.48 eV).

To solve the problem, we first need to convert the given wavelength of 400 nm to frequency:

λ = 400 nm = 400 × 10^(-9) m

c = speed of light = 3 × 10^8 m/s

f = c/λ = (3 × 10^8 m/s) / (400 × 10^(-9) m) = 7.5 × 10^14 Hz

Now, we can substitute the values into the photoelectric effect equation:

E = hf - Φ

E = (4.136 × 10^(-15) eV·s) × (7.5 × 10^14 Hz) - 2.48 eV

Calculating this equation gives us:

E ≈ (3.102 × 10^(-15) eV) - 2.48 eV

Simplifying further:

E ≈ 0.622 × 10^(-15) eV

To know more about kinetic energy, please click on:

https://brainly.com/question/22174271

#SPJ11

fm radio waves have frequencies between 88.0 and 108.0 mhz. determine the range of wavelengths for these waves. (enter your answers from smallest to largest.)

Answers

The range of wavelengths for FM radio waves is 2.78 m to 3.41 m. The speed of light, c, is approximately 3.00 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s. The wavelength, λ, is related to the frequency, f, by the equation λ = c/f.

To determine the range of wavelengths for FM radio waves, we need to find the wavelengths corresponding to the frequency range of 88.0 MHz to 108.0 MHz.

λmin = c/fmax = (3.00 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s) / (108.0 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Hz) = 2.78 m

λmax = c/fmin = (3.00 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s) / (88.0 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Hz) = 3.41 m

Therefore, the range of wavelengths for FM radio waves is 2.78 m to 3.41 m.

To know more about wavelengths, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13533093#

#SPJ11

Two non-zero vectors A and B both lie in the xy-plane. The only thing that you know about these vectors is that vector sum A + B is in the -y direction (exactly parallel to the negative y direction). What can you say for certain about the components of these vectors? (Hint: draw a vector diagram) a. Ax = By b. Ay=-By c. Ay=By Ax= - Bx Ax = BX

Answers

Okay, let's think this through with a vector diagram:

Since A + B points in the -y direction, we know:

A + B = [-0, A_y + B_y, 0] (points down the -y axis)

But we don't know the exact magnitudes of A and B. We only know they lie in the xy-plane.

Some possibilities we can rule out:

a. Ax = By - We can't say that for sure. The x-components could be unequal.

b. Ay=-By - We can't say that either. The y-components could have the same sign.

c. Ay=By - This is possible, but we don't have enough info to say it's certain.

The only thing we can conclude with certainty is:

d. Ax = BX - Because the vectors lie in the xy-plane, their x-components must be equal.

If the x-components were unequal, the vector sum wouldn't end up pointing exactly down the -y axis.

So the correct choice is d:

Ax = BX

We can't say anything definitive about the y-components, only that they must sum to give a vector pointing down the -y axis.

Does this make sense? Let me know if you have any other questions!

we can say for certain that Ay = -By and Ax = -Bx. Hence, the correct option is (d) Ay = -By and Ax = -Bx.

Given that A and B lie in the xy-plane, we can write them as A = (Ax, Ay, 0) and B = (Bx, By, 0), where Ax, Ay, Bx, and By are the x, y components of vectors A and B respectively. Now, we know that the vector sum of A and B is in the -y direction, which means that the z-component of A + B is zero and the y-component is negative. So, we can write:

A + B = (Ax + Bx, Ay + By, 0) = (0, -k, 0)

where k is some positive scalar.

This implies that Ax + Bx = 0 and Ay + By = -k. Therefore, we can say for certain that Ay = -By and Ax = -Bx. Hence, the correct option is (d) Ay = -By and Ax = -Bx.

We can visualize this using a vector diagram where A and B are represented as arrows in the xy-plane, and their vector sum A + B is represented as an arrow in the negative y direction. This diagram will show that A and B are pointing in opposite directions in the x and y axes.

To know more about  vectors visit:

brainly.com/question/29740341

#SPJ11

Varignon's theorem states that the moment of a force about any point is NOT equal to the sum of moments produced by the components of the forces about the same point.
True or False?

Answers

The statement "Varignon's theorem states that the moment of a force about any point is NOT equal to the sum of moments produced by the components of the forces about the same point." is False because Varignon's theorem is a principle in mechanics that describes the relationship between a force and its components with respect to a specific point.

Varignon's theorem states that the moment of a force about any point is equal to the sum of moments produced by the components of the force about the same point. This theorem is often used in the analysis of structures and machines, and it states that the moment of a force is independent of its line of action, as long as its magnitude and direction remain constant.

To understand this theorem, we first need to define what a moment is. In mechanics, a moment is the product of a force and the perpendicular distance from a point to the line of action of the force. It is a measure of the rotational effect of the force about that point.

For more question on force click on

https://brainly.com/question/12970081

#SPJ11

False. Varignon's theorem states that the moment of a force about any point is equal to the sum of moments produced by the components of the forces about the same point. This theorem is based on the principle of moments, which states that the sum of moments of forces about any point is equal to zero when the system is in equilibrium.

When a force is resolved into its components, these components also produce moments around a point, and the sum of these moments will be equal to the moment of the original force, as per Varignon's theorem. This principle is used to analyze and solve problems involving force systems in engineering and physics.

The theorem is useful in solving problems involving forces and moments in statics and mechanics. It allows us to determine the net moment of a force system without having to calculate each individual moment separately. Understanding the theorem and its application can help in designing structures and machines that can withstand different loads and forces.

Learn more about Varignon's theorem here : brainly.com/question/30301009

#SPJ11

(7%) Problem 8: Consider a conducting rod of length 32 cm moving along a pair of rails, and a magnetic field pointing perpen Lynch, Michael Smit - małynchroemion du the pic20-9027590, dance with pet TAY Thief Servicelog this information to any solutions whis Domayin of you let TA A & At what speed (in m/s) must the sliding rod move to produce an emf of 0.85 V in a 1.55 T field? Grade Summary Deductions 03 Potential 1005 sin) cos tan al 7 89 Submissions cotan asino acos 4 5 16 Attempts remaining per attempo atan acotan sinh 1 2 3 detailed view cosho tanh cotanho + - 0 Degrees Radians VO Submit Hint I give up! Hints: 0 deduction per hint. Hints remaining 4 Feedback: 0. deduction per feedback.

Answers

To produce an emf of 0.85 V in a 1.55 T magnetic field, the conducting rod of length 32 cm must move at a speed of 8.44 m/s.

This can be calculated using the formula for emf induced in a conductor moving through a magnetic field, which is given by E = B*L*v, where E is the emf, B is the magnetic field, L is the length of the conductor, and v is the velocity of the conductor. Solving for v, we get v = E/(B*L) = 0.85/(1.55*0.32) = 8.44 m/s.

Therefore, the conducting rod must move at a speed of 8.44 m/s to produce an emf of 0.85 V in a 1.55 T magnetic field.

Learn more about  speed here :

https://brainly.com/question/28224010

#SPJ11

Copper contains 8.4x 1028 free electrons/m3. A copper wire of cross-sectional area 7.4x 10-7 m2 carries a current of 1 A. The electron drift speed is approximately: A) 3x10sm/s B) 103 m/s C) Im/s D) 10-4m/s E) 10-23 m/s

Answers

The electron drift speed in a copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 7.4x10⁻⁷ m² carrying a current of 1 A is approximately 10⁻⁴ m/s.(D)


1. Use the formula for current: I = nAve, where I is the current, n is the number of free electrons per unit volume, A is the cross-sectional area, v is the drift speed, and e is the charge of an electron (1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C).


2. Substitute the given values: 1 A = (8.4x10²⁸ electrons/m³)(7.4x10⁻⁷ m²)(v)(1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C).


3. Solve for v: v = 1 A / [(8.4x10²⁸ electrons/m³)(7.4x10⁻⁷ m²)(1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C)] ≈ 10⁻⁴ m/s.(D)

To know more about electron drift speed click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30897630#

#SPJ11

A cup of coffee is poured, and the temperature is measured to be 120 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature of the coffee then decreases at a rate modeled by r(t) = 55e 0.03e degrees Fahrenheit per minute, where t is the number of minutes since the coffee was poured. What is the temperature of the coffee, in degrees Fahrenheit, at time t = 1 minute? A 53.4°F B 54.5 F с 65.5°F D 66.6°F

Answers

The temperature of the coffee at t = 1 minute is approximately 54.5°F (Option B).

To find the temperature of the coffee at t = 1 minute, we need to integrate the rate function r(t) = 55e^(0.03t) with respect to time and then add the initial temperature of 120°F.

First, let's integrate r(t):

∫(55e^(0.03t) dt) = (55/0.03)e^(0.03t) + C

Now, we need to find the constant C. Since the initial temperature is 120°F at t = 0:

120 = (55/0.03)e^(0.03*0) + C
C = 120 - (55/0.03)

Now, let's find the temperature at t = 1 minute:

T(1) = (55/0.03)e^(0.03*1) + (120 - (55/0.03))
T(1) ≈ 54.5°F

So, the temperature of the coffee at t = 1 minute is approximately 54.5°F (Option B).

To learn more about temperature  visit:https://brainly.com/question/26866637

#SPJ11

Two converging lenses with focal lengths f1=20 cm and f2=25 cm are placed 80 cm apart. An object is place 60 cm in front of the first lens. Determine a) the position and b) the magnification of the final image formed by the combination of the two lenses.

Answers

The final image position is 50 cm behind the second lens and the magnification of the final image formed by the combination of the two lenses is -0.5.

a) To determine the position of the final image, we'll use the lens formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u. For the first lens (f1=20 cm), u1=-60 cm. Applying the formula:
1/20 = 1/v1 - 1/(-60)
v1 = -30 cm
Now, we find the position of the object for the second lens. Since the lenses are 80 cm apart and v1=-30 cm, u2 = 80 - 30 = 50 cm. For the second lens (f2=25 cm), applying the lens formula:
1/25 = 1/v2 - 1/50
v2 = 50 cm
The final image position is 50 cm behind the second lens.
b) To determine the magnification, we'll find the magnification of each lens and then multiply them. For the first lens:
m1 = -v1/u1 = 30/60 = 0.5
For the second lens:
m2 = -v2/u2 = -50/50 = -1
The overall magnification is the product of the individual magnifications:
m = m1 * m2 = 0.5 * (-1) = -0.5
The final image has a magnification of -0.5, meaning it is reduced in size by 50% and inverted.

To know more about magnification visit:

brainly.com/question/31595015

#SPJ11

what pressure (in n/m2) is exerted on the bottom of a gas tank that is 0.621 m wide by 0.874 m long and can hold 51.7 kg of gasoline when full? (give only the pressure exerted by the gasoline.) n/m2

Answers

The pressure exerted by the gasoline on the bottom of the tank is 532.39 Pa

To determine the pressure exerted by the gasoline on the bottom of the tank, we need to know the depth of the gasoline in the tank. Assuming that the gasoline fills the tank to a depth of h meters, its volume can be calculated as follows:

Volume of gasoline = length x width x depth

V_gas = 0.874 m x 0.621 m x h

V_gas = 0.541 m^3 x h

The density of gasoline varies with temperature, but a reasonable approximation for gasoline at room temperature is 720 kg/m^3. Therefore, the mass of the gasoline in the tank can be calculated as:

Mass of gasoline = density x volume

m_gas = 720 kg/m^3 x 0.541 m^3 x h

m_gas = 390.12 h kg

We know that the tank can hold 51.7 kg of gasoline when full, so we can set up an equation:

390.12 h = 51.7 kg

Solving for h, we get:

h = 7.54 m

Now we can calculate the pressure exerted by the gasoline on the bottom of the tank using the formula:

Pressure = weight / area

The weight of the gasoline can be calculated as:

Weight of gasoline = mass x gravity

W_gas = m_gas x g

W_gas = 390.12 x 7.54 x 9.81

W_gas = 288.56 N

The area of the bottom of the tank is:

Area = length x width

A = 0.874 m x 0.621 m

A = 0.542 m^2

Therefore, the pressure exerted by the gasoline on the bottom of the tank is:

Pressure = W_gas / A

P = 504.2 N / 0.542 m^2

P = 532.39 Pa

Click the below link, to learn more about Pressure exerted by gasoline:

https://brainly.com/question/31810931

#SPJ11

Liver has a mass of 75. 0 kg. He is riding in an elevator that has a downward acceleration of 1. 80 m/s2. With what magnitude force does the elevator floor push upward on oliver?

Answers

Liver has a mass of 75.0 kg. He is riding in an elevator that has a downward acceleration of 1. 80 m/s². The magnitude of the force with which the elevator floor pushes upward on Oliver is 135.0 Newtons.

To find the magnitude of the force with which the elevator floor pushes upward on Oliver, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force (F) acting on an object is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied by its acceleration (a).

Given:

Mass of Oliver (m) = 75.0 kg

Acceleration of the elevator (a) = 1.80 m/s² (downward)

To find the force, we'll use the following equation:

F = m * a

Substituting the given values:

F = 75.0 kg * 1.80 m/s²

Calculating the value:

F = 135.0 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force with which the elevator floor pushes upward on Oliver is 135.0 Newtons.

To know more about magnitude of the force here

https://brainly.com/question/29651641

#SPJ4

starting from rest and moving with con a.one-third as large Second trial compared with the first trial? b. three times larger c.one-ninth as large d.nine times larger e.1/V3 times as large a.zero acceleration. b.an acceleration in the direction of its velocity. d.an acceleration directed toward the center of its path. e. an acceleration with a direction that cannot be determined from the gi 3.The vectorAis a) greater than A in magnitude -19 less than A in magnitude c) in the same direction as A d) in the direction opposite to A e) perpendicular to A 4.if the speed of a particle is doubled,what happens to its kinetic en a. It becomes four times larger. b.It becomes two times larger c.It becomes V2 times larger. d.It is unchanged. e.It becomes half as large

Answers

Starting from rest and moving with an acceleration, if the speed of a particle is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes:

a. four times larger.

This is because kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the particle. When you double the velocity, the kinetic energy becomes four times larger since (2v)^2 = 4v^2.

To read more about acceleration click here:

brainly.in/question/14058495

#SPJ11

If you want to produce a stronger field in a long solenoid, what is the best option from the below options:Group of answer choicesIncrease bothy the radius and lengthIncrease the length of th solenoidIncrease the radius of the solenoidThe field strength for the East radial field has how many peaks?

Answers

If you want to produce a stronger field in a long solenoid, the best option from the below options is b. increase the length of the solenoid.

This is because the magnetic field strength within a solenoid depends on the number of turns per unit length (turns per meter) and the current passing through the coil. Increasing the length of the solenoid allows for more turns per unit length, which in turn increases the magnetic field strength.

Increasing both the radius and length or just the radius will not have the same effect on the magnetic field strength, as a larger radius can cause a less uniform field within the solenoid. The question about the East radial field and the number of peaks is unrelated to the topic of solenoids and cannot be incorporated into the answer. So therefore to produce a stronger field in a long solenoid, the best option among the given choices would be to increase the length of the solenoid.

To learn more about magnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/11514007

#SPJ11

You push with a steady force of 18 N on a 44-kgdesk fitted with casters (wheels that swivel) on its four feet.
A.) How long does it take you to move the desk 5.1 m across a warehouse floor?

Answers

It takes approximately 4.99 seconds to move the desk 5.1 meters across the warehouse floor.

It takes you 2.5 seconds to move the desk 5.1 m across the warehouse floor with a steady force of 18 N.
To answer your question, we will first need to calculate the acceleration of the desk, then use that to find the time it takes to move 5.1 meters.
1. Calculate the acceleration (a) using Newton's second law of motion:
F = m * a
where F is the force applied (18 N), m is the mass of the desk (44 kg), and a is the acceleration.
a = F / m = 18 N / 44 kg = 0.4091 m/s²
2. Use the equation of motion to find the time (t) it takes to move the desk 5.1 meters:
s = ut + 0.5 * a * t²
where s is the distance (5.1 m), u is the initial velocity (0 m/s since the desk starts from rest), a is the acceleration (0.4091 m/s²), and t is the time.
5.1 m = 0 * t + 0.5 * 0.4091 m/s² * t²
Solving for t, we get:
t² = (5.1 m) / (0.5 * 0.4091 m/s²) = 24.9 s²
t = √24.9 ≈ 4.99 s

To know more about seconds visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/30217363

#SPJ11

Consider the vectorsA = −2î + 4ĵ − 5 kandB = 4î − 7ĵ + 6 k.Calculate the following quantities. (Give your answers in degrees.)(a)cos−1A · BAB°(b)sin−1|A ✕ B|AB°(c)Which give(s) the angle between the vectors? (Select all that apply.)The answer to Part (a).The answer to Part (b).

Answers

(a) cos⁻¹(A · B/|A||B|) = 119.7°

(b) sin⁻¹(|A × B|/|A||B|) = 81.2°

(c) Both Part (a) and Part (b) give angles between the vectors.

To calculate the angle between two vectors, we can use the formula cosθ = (A · B)/|A||B|, where θ is the angle between A and B.

For part (a), we plug in the values and get cos⁻¹(A · B/|A||B|) = cos⁻¹(-32/39) ≈ 119.7°.

For part (b), we use the formula sinθ = |A × B|/|A||B|, where × denotes the cross product. We get |A × B| = |-62i - 34j - 6k| = √(-62)² + (-34)² + (-6)² = √4840, and plug in the values to get sin⁻¹(|A × B|/|A||B|) = sin⁻¹(√4840/39) ≈ 81.2°.

Both parts (a) and (b) give angles between the vectors, so the correct answer for part (c) is both Part (a) and Part (b).

To learn more about angle between vectors, here

https://brainly.com/question/28529274

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Consider the vectors

A = −2î + 4ĵ − 5 k

and

B = 4î − 7ĵ + 6 k.

Calculate the following quantities. (Give your answers in degrees.)

(a)

cos−1

A · B

AB°

(b)

sin−1

|A ✕ B|

AB°

(c) Which give(s) the angle between the vectors? (Select all that apply.)

The answer to Part (a).

The answer to Part (b).

A fan is rotating with an angular velocity of +17 rad/s. You turn off the power and it slows to a stop while rotating through angle of +7.2 rad.
(a) Determine its angular acceleration in rad/s2
(b) How long does it take to stop rotating?

Answers

(a) The angular acceleration of the fan can be calculated using the formula:

angular acceleration = (final angular velocity - initial angular velocity) / time

Since the final angular velocity is zero, the angular acceleration is simply the initial angular velocity divided by the time taken to stop. Therefore, the angular acceleration of the fan is:

angular acceleration = initial angular velocity / time = 17 rad/s / t

(b) To find the time it takes for the fan to stop rotating, we can use the formula:

final angular velocity = initial angular velocity + (angular acceleration x time)

Since the final angular velocity is zero and the initial angular velocity is +17 rad/s, and we already know the angular acceleration from part (a), we can rearrange this formula to solve for time:

time = initial angular velocity / angular acceleration = 17 rad/s / (angular acceleration)

Therefore, to determine how long it takes for the fan to stop rotating, we need to first calculate the angular acceleration from part (a), and then plug it into the formula above to solve for time.

Learn more about velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ11

calculate the work done by the force of gravity on a particle of mass m as it moves radially from 8000 km to 10,000 km from the center of the earth

Answers

To calculate the work done by the force of gravity on a particle of mass m as it moves radially from 8000 km to 10,000 km from the center of the earth, we need to use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

U = -GMm/r

where U is the potential energy, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of the particle, and r is the distance from the center of the earth.

We can calculate the potential energy at each of the two distances:

U1 = -GMm/8000 km

U2 = -GMm/10,000 km

The work done by the force of gravity is equal to the change in potential energy:

W = U2 - U1

W = (-GMm/10,000 km) - (-GMm/8000 km)

W = 3.06 x 10^9 J

Therefore, the work done by the force of gravity on a particle of mass m as it moves radially from 8000 km to 10,000 km from the center of the earth is 3.06 x 10^9 J. This work is done because the particle is moving against the force of gravity as it moves away from the earth's center.

To know more about  earth click this link-

brainly.com/question/31064851

#SPJ11

a precise way of tracking seasons by the changing right ascension of the sun, a method used by egyptian astronomers more than two thousand years ago, is

Answers

The precise way of tracking seasons by the changing right ascension of the sun, a method used by Egyptian astronomers more than two thousand years ago, is known as the Decanal System.

1. Egyptian astronomers divided the sky into 36 sections called "decanates" or "decans."
2. Each decan represents a specific star or group of stars, and these decans rise successively on the eastern horizon.
3. As the Earth orbits the sun, the right ascension of the sun changes, causing different decans to rise on the eastern horizon before sunrise.
4. Every 10 days, a new decan becomes visible in the pre-dawn sky, serving as a precise marker for tracking seasons.
5. This system allowed Egyptian astronomers to predict the timing of important events like the annual flooding of the Nile River, which was crucial for agriculture and the overall survival of their civilization.
By observing the changing right ascension of the sun and the rising of different decans, Egyptian astronomers were able to create a highly accurate and sophisticated method for tracking the passage of time and seasons.

For more such questions on Egyptian astronomers , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28137661

#SPJ11

The precise way of tracking seasons by the changing right ascension of the sun, a method used by Egyptian astronomers more than two thousand years ago, is called "Solar Right Ascension."

1. Astronomers observe the sun's position in the sky throughout the year.
2. They measure the sun's right ascension, which is its position in relation to the celestial equator.
3. Right ascension is measured in hours, minutes, and seconds, and increases from west to east.
4. As the Earth orbits around the sun, the sun's right ascension changes, moving through the celestial sphere.
5. Egyptian astronomers would track these changes in right ascension to determine the progression of seasons.

By monitoring the solar right ascension, these ancient astronomers were able to keep track of the time of year and understand the cycle of seasons, which was essential for agriculture and other activities.

Learn more about Solar Right Ascension here : brainly.com/question/30348173

#SPJ11

19. a gas releases 200j of energy, while doing 100j of work. what is the change in internal energy?

Answers

The change in internal energy of the system has decreased by 300 J.

The change in internal energy is given by the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. Mathematically,

ΔU = Q - W

where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system.

In this case, the gas releases 200 J of energy, which is equivalent to 200 J of heat being removed from the system. The gas also does 100 J of work. Therefore, the change in internal energy is:

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = -200 J - 100 J

ΔU = -300 J

The negative sign indicates that the internal energy of the system has decreased by 300 J.

Learn more about internal energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/14668303

#SPJ11

The current is 2amps and resistance is 30 ohms. What power does the circuit consume? a.60W b.120W c.180W d. 240W

Answers

The power consumed by the circuit is B. 120W

To calculate the power consumed by a circuit, we use the formula P = I^2R, where P is power in watts, I is current in amperes, and R is resistance in ohms.

Given that the current in the circuit is 2 amps and resistance is 30 ohms, we can plug in these values in the formula to find the power consumed.

P = I^2R
P = 2^2 x 30
P = 120 watts

Therefore, the answer is option b) 120W. This means that the circuit is consuming 120 watts of power. It is important to note that this is the power consumed by the circuit, not the power output of the circuit.

This calculation is important in determining the efficiency of a circuit. If the power consumed is higher than the power output, then the circuit is not very efficient. On the other hand, if the power output is higher than the power consumed, then the circuit is very efficient. This calculation can be used in designing and optimizing circuits for maximum efficiency. Therefore, Option B is correct.

Know more about Power here:

https://brainly.com/question/11569624

#SPJ11

What are the main sources of energy thats not related to environmental energy

Answers

Non-environmental sources of energy include fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas), nuclear energy, and certain forms of renewable energy.

Fossil fuels are one of the main sources of energy that are not considered environmentally friendly. They are derived from the remains of ancient plants and animals and are burned to produce energy. However, their combustion releases greenhouse gases and air pollutants, contributing to climate change and air pollution.

Nuclear energy is another source that is not directly related to environmental energy. While nuclear energy does not produce greenhouse gas emissions, it poses risks nuclear fission of radioactive waste disposal and the potential for accidents.

Certain forms of renewable energy, such as large-scale hydroelectric power and bioenergy from biomass combustion, also have environmental impacts. Hydroelectric dams can disrupt ecosystems and alter river flows, while biomass combustion can lead to deforestation and emissions of air pollutants.

It is important to note that the environmental impact of energy sources can vary, and efforts are being made to develop cleaner and more sustainable alternatives, including solar, wind, and tidal power, which harness the energy of the sun, wind, and ocean respectively. These sources have minimal direct environmental impacts compared to fossil fuels and nuclear energy.

Learn more about nuclear fission here

https://brainly.com/question/29221842

#SPJ11

the motion of a block on a spring is described by the equation x = (0.01 m)cos[(100 rad s−1)t] where t is the time. if the block has a mass of 0.25 kg, what is the total energy of its oscillation?

Answers

The answer is 0.125 J.

The equation for the total energy of an oscillator is:

E = (1/2)kA^2

where k is the spring constant and A is the amplitude of oscillation.

In the given equation, the displacement of the block on the spring is given by:

x = Acos(ωt)

where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and t is the time.

Comparing this with the given equation, we get:

A = 0.01 m

ω = 100 rad/s

The spring constant, k, is given by:

k = mω^2

where m is the mass of the block.

Substituting the given values, we get:

k = (0.25 kg)(100 rad/s)^2 = 2500 N/m

The total energy of the oscillation is:

E = (1/2)kA^2 = (1/2)(2500 N/m)(0.01 m)^2 = 0.125 J

Therefore, the total energy of the oscillation is 0.125 J.

To know more about the total energy of an oscillator, refer here

https://brainly.com/question/31081918#

#SPJ11

an industrial load consumes 100 kw at 0.8 pf lagging. if an ammeter in the transmission line indicates that the load current is 200 a rms, find the load voltage

Answers

An industrial load consumes 100 kw at 0.8 pf lagging. if an ammeter in the transmission line indicates that the load current is 200 a rms, the load voltage is 625 volts.

We are provided with information about an industrial load, specifically its power consumption, power factor, and current. Our goal is to determine the load voltage. First, we calculate the apparent power (S) using the formula S = P / PF, where P is the power and PF is the power factor. The power is given as 100 kW (kilowatts), and the power factor is stated as 0.8 (lagging). Dividing 100 kW by 0.8 gives us an apparent power of 125 kVA (kilovolt-amperes). Next, we utilize the relationship between apparent power, voltage, and current. The apparent power (S) is given by the formula S = V * I, where V represents voltage and I represents current. Rearranging the formula, we find V = S / I.

Plugging in the values we have, we substitute 125 kVA for S and 200 A (amperes) for I. Dividing 125 kVA by 200 A, we calculate the load voltage to be 625 V (volts). Therefore, based on the given power consumption of 100 kW at a power factor of 0.8 lagging and an ammeter reading of 200 A rms, we conclude that the load voltage is 625 volts.

Learn more about load voltage here:

https://brainly.com/question/26170633

#SPJ11

A singly ionized helium atom has an electron in the n = 4 state. What is the kinetic energy of the electron?

Answers

Thus, the kinetic energy of the electron is 3.4 eV

The kinetic energy of the electron in a singly ionized helium atom with an electron in the n = 4 state is approximately 2.1 eV.

The kinetic energy of an electron in the nth energy level of an atom is given by the formula KE = (n^2 × 13.6 eV)/2. Since the electron in the given helium atom is in the n = 4 state, we can calculate its kinetic energy using this formula:

KE = (4^2 × 13.6 eV)/2
  = 108.8 eV/2
  = 54.4 eV

However, the helium atom is singly ionized, meaning it has lost one electron. Therefore, the electron in the n = 4 state experiences a net positive charge of +2 (from the nucleus and the remaining electron) instead of the usual +1 charge. This increases its energy by a factor of 4 (since the energy is proportional to the charge squared), so the actual kinetic energy of the electron is approximately:

KE = 4 × 54.4 eV
  ≈ 217.6 eV

Converting this to joules using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.6 × 10^-19 J, we get:

KE = 217.6 eV × 1.6 × 10^-19 J/eV
  ≈ 3.48 × 10^-18 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the electron in the given singly ionized helium atom is approximately 2.1 eV (or 3.48 × 10^-18 J).

learn more about kinetic energy

https://brainly.com/question/25959744

#SPJ11

What is the name of the method for determining egg quality by viewing eggs against a light?

Answers

The method for determining egg quality by viewing eggs against a light is called candling.

Candling involves shining a bright light through an egg in a darkened room to examine the interior of the egg. The technique is used to check the quality of the egg and the development of the embryo, and to detect any defects, such as cracks, blood spots, or abnormalities. Candling can also be used to determine the age of an egg by examining the air cell size, which increases as the egg gets older.

Candling is commonly used in the egg industry to sort eggs by quality, size, and weight. It can also be used by hobbyists who keep backyard chickens or other poultry to monitor egg production and ensure the health of their birds.

learn more about Embryo here:

https://brainly.com/question/30670971

#SPJ11

Consider a long chain of point charges separated by a distance a = 1 nm. The chain is shown in the Fig., where q = 1 nC. Estimate how much work is needed in order to separate the leftmost charge from the chain (i.e. to move it to infinity)?

Answers

The work done in separating the charges is determined as 9 J.

What is the work done in separating the charges?

The work done in separating the charges is equal to the product of electric force between the charges and the displacement of the charges.

W = Fx d

W = kq²/d²  x d

W = kq²/d

where;

k is the Coulomb's constantq is the magnitude of the charged is the distance between the charges

The work done in separating the charges is calculated as follows;

W = ( 9 x 10⁹ x ( 1 x 10⁻⁹)² ) / ( 1 x 10⁻⁹ )

W = 9 J

Learn more about work done here: https://brainly.com/question/8119756

#SPJ4

air has a density of ~ 1 kg/m3. estimate the mass of earth’s atmosphere (in kg).

Answers

The estimated mass of Earth's atmosphere is approximately 5.15 x 10^18 kg. This estimation is based on the density of air and the Earth's surface area.

To estimate the mass of Earth's atmosphere, we need to consider both the density of air and the total volume of the atmosphere. The density of air is approximately 1 kg/m^3, as stated in the question. The Earth's atmosphere is not uniform in density, but we can use this value as an approximation.

To determine the volume of Earth's atmosphere, we can consider the Earth as a sphere with a radius of 6,371 km. We also need to estimate the height of the atmosphere, which is approximately 100 km. This gives us a larger sphere with a radius of 6,471 km. Subtracting the volume of the smaller sphere (Earth) from the volume of the larger sphere (Earth plus atmosphere) gives us the volume of the atmosphere.

Now, we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere (4/3πr^3) to find the volumes of both spheres. Subtracting the volume of Earth from the volume of the larger sphere gives us approximately 1 x 10^21 m^3 as the volume of Earth's atmosphere.

Finally, we can multiply the volume of the atmosphere (1 x 10^21 m^3) by the density of air (1 kg/m^3) to estimate the mass of Earth's atmosphere. This gives us an estimated mass of 5.15 x 10^18 kg.

To know more about Earth's atmosphere, click here;

https://brainly.com/question/13154099

#SPJ11

a certain engine extracts 1300 j of heat from a hot temperature reservoir and discharges 1131 j of heat to a cold temperature reservoir. what is the efficiency of this engine?

Answers

The efficiency of the engine in this scenario is 13%.

The efficiency of the engine can be calculated using the formula: Efficiency = (Work output/Heat input) x 100%. In this case, since the engine is extracting heat from a hot temperature reservoir and discharging heat to a cold temperature reservoir, we can assume that the work output is equal to the difference in heat extracted and discharged. Thus, the work output can be calculated as follows: Work output = Heat extracted - Heat discharged.

Using the given values, the work output can be calculated as: Work output = 1300 J - 1131 J = 169 J.

The heat input in this case is simply the heat extracted from the hot temperature reservoir, which is 1300 J.

Therefore, the efficiency of the engine can be calculated as follows: Efficiency = (Work output/Heat input) x 100% = (169 J/1300 J) x 100% = 13%.

Learn more about engine here:-

https://brainly.com/question/27810737

#SPJ11

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the calculation of Terminal Value under the Gordon Growth model?
a) Terminal Value is the present value of cash flows expected in the indefinite future.
b) A major assumption of Terminal Value model is that the growth rate will remain fixed.
c) The higher the discount rate, the greater the Terminal Value is.
d) The higher the growth rate, the greater the Terminal Value is.

Answers

c) The higher the discount rate, the greater the Terminal Value is. This statement is not true regarding the calculation of Terminal Value under the Gordon Growth model. In fact, the opposite is true.

The Terminal Value is calculated by dividing the expected cash flow in the next period by the difference between the discount rate and the growth rate. Therefore, a higher discount rate would result in a lower Terminal Value. The discount rate represents the required rate of return or the opportunity cost of investing in the asset, and a higher discount rate would decrease the present value of future cash flows, including the Terminal Value.

Learn more about  Terminal Value here:

https://brainly.com/question/30075617

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The nearest critical access hospital does not have a trauma level due to the lack of a 24-hour staff with trauma training. What types of trauma support do patient needs indicate? 2. Find rectangular coordinates for the point (6, 240). Summarize keypoints from eachparagraphREADING Customer ServiceLearning Seed: Communicating with CustomersWhat Makes Good Customer Service?When you work in a retail store, what services are you offering? Youmay think that your employer is paying you to prepare food, stockshelves or tidy up the sales floor, but those aren't the real reasons.Your employer is paying you to serve the needs of his or hercustomers. Without good customer service, the customers woulddisappear, and without customers, the business would fail. How youtreat the customers has a big impact on how well the store succeeds.So what makes good customer service? The main ingredient is tryingto understand the customer. Understanding what a customer wants,doesn't want, and how he or she wants to be treated are the keys tohaving happy customers. There are many components to goodcustomer service, but in the end they all come down to the same goal:understanding your customers.Successful (And Not-So-Successful) Interactions What are the key points? If company managers want to pursue cost-saving actions that can potentially result in their company achieving a sustainable cost advantage over rivals because the company's actions to cut costs cannot be detected by rivals from the information in either the FIR or the Comparative Competitive Efforts section of the CIR, then they should consider Suppose you transfer $500 from your savings account to your checking account. With this transaction, M1 _____ and M2 _____. decreases; decreases increases; stays the same increases; decreases stays the same; decreases Sarita, a Spanish citizen, is employed at a Samsung facility in Texas. Samsung is a South Korean firm. Sarita would most likely be categorized as a(n) ________. a carpool contains three kindergartners and five first-graders. if two children are ill, find the probability tyhat at lease one of them (FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST OR 5 STARS) For consecutive weeks, the manager of a local restaurant collected data on the number of cheese pizzas sold each week. The data is shown in the scatterplot below.(scatterplot is below)Can the given line be used to make reasonable predictions of the number of cheese pizzas that will be sold in upcoming weeks? Explain your reasoning. Translate text in saber tenseTranslate text belowI choose to do my rough draft over smoke, fire and life safety.My thoughts and concerns are people use fire in their daily activities and probably dont realize that we do. Fire is used to cook, heat our water for bathing and fire does produce smoke. twice a certain number is 58. 4 times that number will be a) 4x58 b) 58 + 4 c) 58x2 d)8x58 During a sales presentation to Ms. Daley for a Medicare Advantage plan that has a 5-star rating in customer service and care coordination, and received an overall plan performance rating of a 4-star, which of the following would be the best statement to say to her? What output quantity will the monopolistically competitive firm produce to maximize profits? At a bac of 0.08, the relative risk of being involved in a fatal automobile crash is about:______ 5. The two rectangles are similar. Which is the correct proportion that canbe used to find the missing side?12/4=x/2012/4=x/812/8=x/44/12=x/8 solve the equation 13Z/Z+1 =11-3i, ZC where Z=X+yi X&YR? Sophisticated use of contrast helps separate the most important data from the rest using the visual context that our brains naturally respond to. 1 point your pc screen looks like this which part would you test indeed Cash equivalents do not include: a nurse is teaching a client who is obese about orlistat. the nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication Lindsay is checking out books at the library, and she is primarily interested in mysteries and nonfiction. She has narrowed her selections down to six mysteries and nine nonfiction books. If she randomly chooses three books from her selections, whats the probability that they will all be nonfiction? Enter a fraction or round your answer to 4 decimal places, if necessary.Please explain in detail