When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.

Explanation:

The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.

From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.


Related Questions

In this chemical formula: 3NH4 (ammonium) This chemical formula means there are 3 _____________ ___________, and 4 __________ ________ in each molecule.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped you

Explanation:

3 atoms of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule

The chemical formula 3NH4 means there are 3 atoms of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule.

What are chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted into one or more different substances, the products.

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

There are five main types of reactions.

Combination reaction - A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substance combine to form a single new substance also known as synthesis reaction.Decomposition reaction - A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compounds break down into two or more simpler substance.Single replacement reaction - A single replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.Double replacement reaction - A double replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive or negative ions of to ionic compounds exchange places from two new compound.Combustion reaction - A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.

Thus, the chemical formula 3NH4 means there are 3 atoms of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule.

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The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?​

Answers

Answer: Alfracon

...............................

1. Calculate the average atomic mass of iron if its abundance in nature is 15%-iron-55 and
85% iron-56

Answers

The average atomic mass of iron : 55.85 amu

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

An atomic mass unit = amu is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

The 'amu' unit has now been replaced with a unit of 'u' only

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

atomic mass X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ...

The average atomic mass of iron

[tex]\tt =0.15\times 55+0.85\times 56\\\\=\boxed{\bold{55.85~amu}}[/tex]

The average atomic mass of iron : 55.85 amu

Calculation for average atomic mass:

Isotopes are atoms whose atoms have the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

An atomic mass unit = amu is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

The 'amu' unit has now been replaced with a unit of 'u' only

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes.

Atomic mass X = mass isotope 1 *  Mas % + mass isotope 2* Mass %

The average atomic mass of iron:

=0.15 * 55 + 0.85 * 56

=55.85 amu

Thus, the average atomic mass of iron : 55.85 amu

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what is the mass of a 7.91 cm cubed piece of lead having a density of 11.34 g/cm cubed

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 89.70 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 11.34 g/cm³

volume = 7.91 cm³

We have

mass = 11.34 × 7.91 = 89.6994

We have the final answer as

89.70 g

Hope this helps you

Element X has two natural isotopes. The isotope with a mass of 10.012 amu (10X) has a relative abundance of 19.91%. The isotope with a mass of 11.009 ammu (11X) has a relative abundance of 80.09%. Calculate the atomic mass of this element.

Answers

Answer:

10.81

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

Answer question number 4

Answers

Answer: Choice A

Explanation:

A student combines two clear liquid chemicals together in a beaker. When the two chemicals are combined, bubbles are formed, the solution turns blue, and you can see flakes of something forming on the bottom of the beaker. Is this a physical or chemical change? Why?

Answers

Answer:

chemical change

Explanation:

A physical change is one that makes changes to the physical properties of matter. In many cases, the difference is usually reversible. Examples include boiling, melting, freezing, the magnetization of metals, etc.

A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is usually accompanied by energy changes, i.e., the evolution or absorption of energy in the form of heat or light. This process is not easily reversible. Examples include; combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation, the souring of milk, etc.

From the question given, the combination of two clear liquid in a beaker which results to formation of bubbles and changes in coloration of the solution is a chemical change.

A student states that photosynthesis is conducted only in plant cells and that cellular respiration occurs only in animal cells. Tell whether the student is correct and why. In your response, be sure to describe both processes and the structures involved. Upload your answer below.

Answers

Answer:

This is correct

Explanation:

This is correct because for photosynthesis you need organelles such as chloroplasts, chloroplasts absorb light energy and convert it into usable energy for plants. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts/similar organelles so  they can't absorb energy from the sun, Animal cells use mitochondria which takes energy from our food and breaks it down into usable energy(such as ATP) to be transported.

how to check atomic mass?​

Answers

Answer:

There are multiple ways to check mass but I'll tell you one. Look below

Explanation:

One easy way of checking atomic mass is by adding protons and neutrons.

For example:

We have 5 protons and 4 neutrons.

5+4=9

I hope this helps (:

what is the main function of this organelle in the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]to \: use \: energy \: from \\ \: sunlight \: to \: make \: sugars.[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]the \: main \: function \: of \: this \: organelle \\ \: in \: the \: cell \: is \: to \: use \: energy \: from \\ \: sunlight \: to \: make \: sugars.[/tex]

Which best explains the formation of polyester?
a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
an addition polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
a condensation polymerization of two alcohols
an addition polymerization of two alcohols

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

Explanation:

Condensation polymerization is a type of polymerization that forms a byproduct by the bonding of two different types of monomers during polymerization.

Polyester is an example of condensation polymerization which is formed by the polymerization of carboxylic acid and an alcohol monomer. In addition polymerization, there is only one type of monomers bond together.

Answer:

A. a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change? *
O Corrosion
O Grinding
O Combustion
O Rust

Answers

Grinding as it’s a physical not chemical change :)

marine science flvs 2.03
can someone please send the answers for this!!!

Answers

Answer:

101

Explanation:

Answer:

 

Explanation:

Requires a medium to travel (travel fastest through solid-like metal train tracks A Waves B Sound Waves C Light Waves D matter​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becuase of sound waves

How do the gravitational forces change as the objects get closer to each other?

Answers

Answer:

you can use the example of two magnets

Answer: The gravitational force Increase as the objects get closer.

Explanation:

compound name of SO2

Answers

The compound name is SO2 is Sulfur dioxide. I hope this helps!!

What purpose do neutrons serve in the nucleus ? What happens if there are too many or too few neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

These nuclei with different numbers of neurons are called isotopes

Answer:

neutrons' main function is to attract each other and keep the nucleus of an atom intact. a nucleus will become unstable if there are too many or too few neutrons in it.

Explanation:

too many= it will undergo beta decay (the neutrons will changes into proton)

too few= there will be an imbalance between forces which leads to nuclear imbalance

What is the mass obtained of Ag from the reaction of 3 moles of AgCl

Given= Zn + 2AgCl —> ZnCl2 + 2Ag

Answers

Answer:

323.7g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of AgCl = 3 moles

Unknown:

Mass of Ag = ?

Solution:

We solve this problem by working from the known to the unknown;

The known here is AgCl;

    From the balanced equation:

              Zn + 2AgCl → ZnCl₂ + 2Ag    

              2 moles of AgCl will produce 2 moles of Ag

              3 moles of AgCl will produce 3 moles of Ag

The mass of Ag will be;

     Mass of Ag  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol

      Mass of Ag = 3 x 107.9  = 323.7g

What do we call the bond that forms when atoms share two pairs of electrons
(I have a test tomorrow and I'm doing a review right now but have no idea what the answer to this is.)

Answers

a covalent bond (also called a molecular bond)

What occurs to the particles in a fluid during convection ?

Answers

Answer: what are options

Explanation:

Type the correct answer in each box.

Which chemical symbols will complete the equation for this single displacement reaction?

2NaBr + Cl2 → 2 __ __ + __ 2

Answers

Answer:

2Naci+Br2

Explanation:

i hope it is help full

Answer:

Na//Cl//Br

Explanation:

Which types of matter are made of atoms

a. Mixtures
b. Elements
C. Compounds
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D all above yes I think it's all above

Answer:  D

Explanation: All of the above.

Plz mark brainliest:)

What do eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells and viruses all have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.

Explanation:

is this okay???

A cube of metal has a mass of 5.05 x 10°g and its density is known to be 12.77 g/mL, what is the volume of this metal?
A 395.5 mL
B. 2.529 mL
C. 63,910 mL
D. 64.48 ml

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

option A is correct

What causes the
differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?
1. diferent versions of genes
2. variations in DNA length
3. different numbers of chromosomes
4. variations in cell nucleus size



Answers

DNA
sorry if it’s wrong, but that answer seems reasonable

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS QUESTION FIRST WILL GET BRAINLIEST!!
PLEASE HURRY!!!

Select 5 elements that form ions in an isoelectronic series with the noble gas Argon. Support your claim with evidence and scientific reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

                           

Explanation:

                                 

The first column of the periodic table is called the

Answers

alkali metals
if i’m correct pls mark me brainliest <3

explanation of atomic radius​

Answers

Ah yes.

The atomic radius is basically the distance between the nucleus of the atom and the outermost electron in the farthest orbital of the atom. The more bigger the atomic radius , the less powerful is the force that holds together the nucleus and its electrons.

2. Why do you think it matters how close or how far an object is from the Sun to
sustain life on that object's surface?
PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

In Copernicus's heliocentric model the planets orbit in circles around the sun. One may wonder how Copernicus determined the order of the planets and the size of their orbits – after all, he had no benefit of pictures from spacecraft or even a telescope.

Explanation:

During evaporation, what causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules? A. Decreased fluidity A. Increased viscosity A. Decreased kinetic energy A. Increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Decreased Fluidity

Explanation:

Taking the test on preformance matters

In evaporation, particles of liquids take energy in the form of sunlight from the surrounding and then convert into vapor phase. Increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

What is evaporation?

Evaporation is a physical process in which the water in liquid state converts to gaseous state at the temperature below its boiling point. Evaporation happens before the boiling process.

Evaporation causes cooling effect in the surrounding. During summer when water is kept in earthen pot water cools, this is because of the evaporation process.

Evaporation is affected by temperature. As the temperature increases, kinetic energy of liquid molecules also increases and hence the rate of evaporation increases.

Therefore, increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

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