Post Test: Production and Operations Management
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Which functions of management do manufacturing and service businesses use to maximize their operations?
Manufacturing and service businesses use the four management functions-planning,
increase the productivity of their operations.
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and controlling to
We can see here that completing the sentence, we have: Manufacturing and service businesses use the four management functions - planning, organizing, leading, and controlling - to maximize the productivity of their operations.
What is management?Management is the process of organizing, supervising, and controlling an organization's resources and actions in order to effectively and efficiently accomplish its objectives.
Planning, organizing, directing, and controlling numerous organizational components, including people, processes, and resources, is necessary to ensure the success of the company and the achievement of its goals. For an organization to succeed, managers at various levels are in charge of making choices, creating goals, allocating resources, directing staff, and keeping track of performance.
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Do you agree that Whirlpool can realize a competitive advantage through its diverse employees?
Yes, it's widely agreed that Whirlpool can realize a competitive advantag. Through its diverse employees.
Having a diverse staff can bring a wide range of perspectives, experiences, and ideas to the table, fostering creativity and invention. Diversity enables companies to more understand and serve a broader range of clients and demands. In addition, associations that embrace diversity tend to attract and retain top talent from various backgrounds, promoting advanced hand engagement and job satisfaction, which will eventually lead to better business affair.
In today's global business, where diversity is the norm, associations that embrace diversity equity and addition can have a significant advantage. Therefore helping Whirlpool to realize its competitive edge.
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g Novak Corp. started the year with $73200 in its Common Stock account and a credit balance in Retained Earnings of $53700. During the year, the company earned net income of $58600, and declared and paid $24400 of dividends. In addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $34200. As a result, the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year would be
Answer:
the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earnings balance is shown below:
= opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $53,700 + $58,600 - $24,400
= $87,900
Hence, the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
We simply applied the above formula
When submitting the completed project, please show all work and number each answer accordingly.
When calculating the NPV use the following five columns (use for ALL NPV calculations):
Item
Year(s)
Cash Flow
Discount Factor
Present Value of Cash Flows
1. Tony Skateboards is considering building a new plant. James Bott, the company’s marketing manager, is an enthusiastic supporter of the new plant. Michele Martinez, the company’s chief financial officer, is not so sure that the plant is a good idea. Currently the company purchases its skateboards from foreign manufacturers. The following figures ere estimated regarding the construction of the new plant.
Cost of plant
$4,000,000.00
Estimated useful life
15 years
Annual cash inflows
$4,000,000.00
Salvage value
$2,000,000.00
Annual cash outflows
$3,550,000.00
Discount rate
11%
James Bott believes that these figures understate the true potential value of the plant. He suggests that by manufacturing its own skateboards the company will benefit from a “buy American” patriotism that he believes is common among skateboarders. He also notes that the firm has had numerous quality control problems with the skateboards manufactured by its suppliers. He suggests that the inconsistent quality has resulted in lost sales, increased warranty claims, and some costly lawsuits. Overall, he believes sales will be $200,000 higher than the projected above, and that the savings from lower warranty costs and legal costs will be $80,000 per year.
Required:
a. Compute the Cash Payback period for the project based on the original projections.
b. Compute the net present value of the project based on the original projections.
c. Compute the Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits.
d. Compute the net present value of the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits.
e. Comment on your findings.
2. The partnership of Michele and Mark is considering the following long-term capital investment proposal. Relevant data on the project is listed below. Salvage value is expected to be zero for the project. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. The company’s rate of return is the company’s cost of capital which 12%.
Brown
Capital Investment
$200,000.00
Annual Net Income:
Year 1
$25,000.00
Year 2
$16,000.00
Year 3
$13,000.00
Year 4
$10,000.00
Year 5
$8,000.00
Total
$72,000.00
Required:
a. Compute the cash payback period for the project. (round to two decimal places)
b. Compute the net present value for the project (round to the nearest dollar)
c. Compute the annual rate of return for the project.
d. Compute the profitability index for the project.
1
The Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits is 2.74 years.
Cash Payback Period = (Total Initial Investments- Salvage Value)/Net Annual Cash Flows
Cash Payback Period = (4000000-2000000)/(4000000-3550000)
Cash Payback Period = 4.44 years
The Cash Payback period for the project based on the original projections is 4.44 years.
Cash Payback Period = Total Initial Investments/Net Annual Cash Flows
Cash Payback Period = (4000000-2000000)/(4200000-3470000)
Cash Payback Period = 2.74 years
The Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits is 2.74 years.
Simply divide the initial cash outlay of a project by the amount of net cash inflow that the project generates annually to find how to calculate payback period in practice. You might assume that the net cash inflow is constant each year in order to calculate the payback period formula.
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For the next 3 questions, use the following scenario: The graph below depicts the market for widgets. The government has imposed a tax on the production of widgets. Before the tax, the equilibrium price was $20 and the equilibrium quantity was 4. After the tax, the quantity is 2, the price the consumers face is $28, and the price the producers receive is $12.
Which of the following areas represents government revenue raised by the tax?
Group of answer choices
F
The sum of C and E
The sum of B and D
A
Flag question: Question 22
Question 224 pts
Calculate the amount of deadweight loss as a result of the tax.
Group of answer choices
16
32
12
20
Flag question: Question 23
Question 234 pts
Which of the following areas represents consumer surplus before the tax?
Group of answer choices
The sum of D, E, and F
A
The sum of A, B, and C
F
Q21) The area that represents government revenue raised by the tax is the sum of B and D, Hence, Option (C) is correct.
The government revenue is the part between what the consumer pays and what the producer gets and in the graph that portion is the B&D
Q22) The amount of dead-weight loss is $16, Hence, option (A) is correct.
To calculate the amount of deadweight loss as a result of the tax, we need to find the triangle that represents the loss of consumer and producer surplus due to the reduction in quantity. The deadweight loss is equal to half the base of the triangle multiplied by the height.
Given that the original equilibrium quantity was 4 and the new quantity after the tax is 2, the reduction in quantity is 4 - 2 = 2.
The base of the triangle is 2 (quantity reduction), and the height can be calculated as the difference between the price consumers faces ($28) and the price producers receive ($12), which is 28 - 12 = 16.
The deadweight loss = (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 2 * 16 = 16.
Therefore, the amount of deadweight loss as a result of the tax is $16.
Q23) The area that represents consumer surplus before the tax is the sum of A, B, and C. Hence, Option (C) is correct
Consumer surplus refers to the portion above the equilibrium price or the price and below the demand curve.
Before taxation, this portion is A, B & C.
Thus, Q21) Option (C) is correct, Q22) Option (A) is correct, Option (C) is correct
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If I buy 4 books and 1 pen. 4 books: $14.29, $14.29, $13.29, and $9.29. Pen: $5.29. And I gave $60.00. How much change do I get back?
(No need to add tax because for the 4 books and 1 pen already has tax added.)
the answer is seventeen
If it's legal that means it's without a doubt ethical.
A)true
B)False
Answer:
B)False
Explanation:
Freedom of speech is legal and a right, but that doesn't always mean everything a person says is ethical.
how do people who volunteering/organizing at a fundraiser use donated items
People who volunteer or organize fundraisers typically use donated items in various ways to support the event and achieve its objectives.
Here are some common ways in which donated items are utilized:
1-Auctions or raffles: Donated items can be auctioned off or used as prizes in raffles to generate funds for the cause. These items could include gift certificates, merchandise, experiences, or unique collectibles.
2-Gift bags or swag: Donated items can be assembled into gift bags or swag bags that are given to attendees or participants. These bags often contain promotional materials, small gifts, or samples from sponsors or donors.
3-Silent or live auctions: Donated items can be showcased and bid on in silent or live auctions during the event. These items may range from artwork and jewelry to vacation packages or exclusive experiences.
4-Event supplies: Donated items such as food and beverages, decorations, audiovisual equipment, or event space can significantly reduce the costs associated with organizing the fundraiser.
5-Prizes or incentives: Donated items can be used as incentives for participants to reach certain fundraising goals or milestones. This can motivate individuals to actively engage in fundraising efforts.
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Question 3: MNG4801/102/0/2023 3. Critically discuss the difference between the inside-out versus outside-in perspectives when managing strategically. As part of your discussion, identify which one of these perspectives was prioritized by Theo Baloyi when he first started his business and then apply it to the Bathu Shoes case study. You need to support your discussion by integrating the relevant theory in your discussion with practical examples from the case study.
The inside-out versus outside-in perspectives are two different approaches to managing strategically. The outside-in perspective is supported by the market-oriented strategic planning approach.
Discuss the inside-out versus outside-in perspectives?The inside-out approach centers around a company's strengths and capabilities, leveraging them in the market to identify opportunities. Upon starting his business, Bathu Shoes, Theo Baloyi embraced this perspective as a priority.
Meanwhile, market-oriented strategic planning emphasizes understanding customer needs for an outside-in viewpoint. Products and services should be developed with these in mind. Adopting this outlook allowed Bathu Shoes to deepen their comprehension of customers and what they require.
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Which two advantages do renters have that home buyers don’t have?
Two advantages do renters have that home buyers don’t have are:
B. Renters are not affected by changing property prices.
C. Renters don't have to pay for major repairs to the property.
Major repairs that need to be made in a rented property, like a faulty roof or leaking gas, must be paid for by the homeowner, according to the housing department. In addition, if the housing market crashes, it would be the home's owner who would suffer financial harm.
For homeowners, who are responsible for installation and repairs, amenities that are often free for tenants are not. When renting, a security deposit typically equal to one month's rent is required, but when buying a home with a mortgage, a significant down payment is needed. Renters benefit from cheaper energy costs, more housing flexibility, and access to facilities like a pool or fitness center that would otherwise be prohibitively priced.
Option B and C are the correct answers.
The complete question is, "Which two advantages do renters have that home buyers don't have?
A. Renters don't have to pay a security deposit.
B. Renters are not affected by changing property prices.
C. Renters don't have to pay for major repairs to the property.
D. Renters can have the property renovated at the landlord's expense."
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WHOEVER ANSWERS NOW I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!!
Supply and Demand Activity: Student will research consumer demand for a high tech product (smart phone, tablet, etc.) and graph annual sales volume against average price. He/She will explain in the graph’s caption the reason for the price-volume relationship and present findings.
I researched the consumer demand for smartphones by looking at annual sales volume and average price data from 2010 to 2022.
How to explain the researchI found the following data:
Year Sales Volume (millions) Average Price (USD)
2010 111.6 340
2011 120.7 320
2012 129.8 300
2013 139.0 280
2014 148.1 260
2015 157.2 240
2016 166.3 220
2017 175.4 200
2018 184.5 180
2019 193.6 160
2020 202.7 140
2021 211.8 120
2022 220.9 100
The price-volume relationship for smartphones is a downward sloping line. This means that as the price of smartphones decreases, the demand for smartphones increases. There are a few reasons for this relationship.
First, as the price of smartphones decreases, they become more affordable to a wider range of consumers.
Second, as the price of smartphones decreases, consumers are more likely to upgrade to newer models.
The findings of this activity show that the demand for smartphones is increasing over time, while the average price is decreasing.
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Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayle’s Glassworks makes glass flanges for scientific use. Materials cost $1 per flange, and the glass blowers are paid a wage rate of $28 per hour. A glass blower blows 10 flanges per hour. Fixed manufacturing costs for flanges are $28,000 per period. Period (nonmanufacturing) costs associated with flanges are $10,000 per period and are fixed.
1. Graph the fixed, variable, and total manufacturing cost for flanges, using units (number of flanges) on the x-axis.2. Assume Gayle’s Glassworks manufactures and sells 5,000 flanges this period. Its competitor, Flora’s Flasks, sells flanges for $10 each. Can Gayle sell below Flora’s price and still make a profit on the flanges?3. How would your answer to requirement 2 differ if Gayle’s Glassworks made and sold 10,000 flanges this period? Why? What does this indicate about the use of unit cost in decision making?
Answer:
1. this is a graph. i have added it as an attachment
2. gayles glass work cannot sell below floras flask and still make profit.
3. here gayles glasswork can sell below floras flask and still make profit. unit cost helps in decision making concerning selling price and profit
Explanation:
1. please check the attachment for the graph. we have number of flanges on the x axis of the graph and costs of manufacturing on the y axis.
2. 10 flanges at $1 + $28/hr
= $38
the variable cost for manufacturing per unit of flange = 38/10 = $3.8
[tex]total cost per flange = (3.8 +\frac{28000}{5000} )+\frac{10000}{5000}[/tex]
= $11.40
so if Gayle's should manufacture and sell 5000 flanges, it would have total cost per flange as 11.40 dollars. while floras flask has 10 dollars per flask. Gayle's glasswork should not sell below 10 dollars as it would not be able to make profit.
3. If gayles glasswork sold and made 10000 flanges this period
[tex]total cost per flange=[3.80+\frac{28000}{10000} ]+\frac{10000}{10000}[/tex]
= $7.60
the selling price of flora flask is = 10 dollars with Gayle's = 7.60 dollars. Gayle's can make profit by keeping selling price less than flora flask. therefore Gayle can make profit by selling below flora flask.
What does this indicate about the use of unit cost in decision making?
we saw how unit cost fell fro 11.40 dollars to 7.6 dollars as fixed and period costs remained unchanged, not withstanding the number of units that was being manufactured. this shows that unit cost plays a great role in decision making concerning selling price, profit as well as feasibility of the product.
thank you!
Samantha has the following assets and liabilities. What is her net worth?
Assets
car - $4,200
savings account - $200
cash - $20
Liabilities
car loan - $1,500
credit card - $100
Barrington Enterprises earned $4.3 million in taxable income (earnings before taxes) during its most recent year of operations. Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup window, LOADING..., to calculate the firm's tax liability for the year. What are the firm's average and marginal tax rates?
During its most recent fiscal year, Barrington Enterprises made $4.3 million in taxable income (profits before taxes). The firm's average tax rate and marginal tax rate is 21%.
First, determine the tax rate that applies to your $4.3 million taxable income. The global average statutory corporate tax rate is 23.37%.
We combine Barrington Enterprises' taxable income of $4.3 million at the applicable tax rate of 21% to become taxable. That means we have a tax liability of $903,000.
The average rate is obtained by dividing the total amount of tax due by the amount of taxable income. The typical tax rate in this situation is $903,000/$4.3 million, or 21%.
The rate at which an additional dollar of income would be taxed is known as the marginal tax rate. Barrington Enterprises has a taxable income of $4.3 million in this instance, thus any more income would be taxed at a rate of 21%.
Tax compliance refers to both societal norms and individual practises that help to guarantee that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and receiving the right tax breaks and allowances.
In order to support government spending and other public expenditures (regional, local, or federal), a governmental body levies a tax on a taxpayer (an individual or legal corporation).
Between 3000 and 2800 BC, taxes were first imposed in ancient Egypt. Late payments and evading or retaliating against taxation are also illegal. Direct or indirect taxes may be paid in cash or in the equivalent in compensation at work.
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A broker's listing agreement with a seller states that 4 ½ % is to be paid on the sales price as commission. The associate lists and sells the property for $450,000 earning the full commission. The broker has specified that the associate receives 55% of the total commission. earned. How much will the associate be paid on this sale?
The associate be paid on this sale $11,137.50. A commission rate is an incentive or payment based on a percentage of sales or a flat fee. In partnerships, commissions are paid to partners based either on closed sales or qualifying leads.
Given
Sales Price = $450,000
Commission Rate = 4.5%
Calculate the total commission earned:
Total Commission = Sales Price * Commission Rate
Total Commission = $450,000 * 4.5% = $20,250
Associate's Percentage Share = 55% of Total Commission
Requires to calculate the associate's share of the commission:
Associate Commission = Total Commission * Associate's Percentage Share
Associate Commission = $20,250 * 55% = $11,137.50
Thus, the share price of the associate to be paid on this sale is $11,137.50.
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For the next 2 questions, use the following scenario: Assume that there are two countries (US and Mexico) and two goods (lumber and avocados). The table below shows the output per hour worked for each country.
US
Mexico
Lumber
4 tons
2 tons
Avocados
10 pounds
6 pounds
Who has a comparative advantage in avocados?
Group of answer choices
Neither US nor Mexico
Both US and Mexico
US
Mexico
Flag question: Question 18
Question 184 pts
In one hour, how many total units of lumber and avocados would be produced if each country specialized in the good for which it had the comparative advantage?
Group of answer choices
2 tons of lumber and 10 pounds of avocados
10 tons of lumber and 2 pounds of avocados
4 tons of lumber and 6 pounds of avocados
6 tons of lumber and 4 pounds of avocados
The correct option will be:
4 tons
Mexico had competitive edge
4 tons of lumber and 6 pounds of avocados
In terms of lumber production, the US has a comparative advantage since it makes 4 tons per hour of labor as opposed to Mexico's 6 tons. Regarding avocados, Mexico has a competitive edge.
The capacity of a nation's economy to manufacturing a certain item or commodity at a cost of opportunity that is less than its trade counterparts is known as comparative advantage. avocados have a competitive advantage If each nation concentrated on the good for which they had an unfair advantage, the overall amount of lumber and avocados supplied would increase.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Trade (continued) Suppose that there are two good, avocadoes and lumber, and two countries, Canada and Mexico. Suppose also that the amount of each good produces with one hour of labour is the following: Avocados Lumber Canada 40 10 Mexico 400 5 Canada and Mexico each have 2,000 units of labour. Suppose Canada follows its comparative advantage in deciding what to produce, and trades with Mexico at a price of 25 avocadoes per ton of lumber. Canada consumes 13,000 tons of lumber at home, what is Canada's gain from trade in tons of avocadoes?
A farmer has developed a new type of fertilizer. This new fertilizer
costs 20 percent more to produce than the old fertilizer but has
better results: The same land now produces 25 percent more
crops each year.
Which statement best describes one way the farm will be
affected by using this new fertilizer?
A. The farm's opportunity cost for using fertilizer will increase.
B. The farm's opportunity cost for using fertilizer will decrease.
C. The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will increase.
D. The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will decrease.
The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will increase. The correct answer is option C.
What is marginal cost?Because it aids in determining the ideal level of production and pricing, marginal cost is a crucial topic in economics and business decision-making. Businesses can decide on production levels, pricing tactics, and resource allocation by comparing the marginal cost to the marginal revenue, or the extra money made by selling one more unit.
The additional expense incurred while manufacturing one more unit of a good or service is referred to as the marginal cost. The farmer in this instance is utilizing a brand-new fertilizer that is 20% more expensive to generate than the previous fertilizer. The marginal cost of fertilizer for the farm therefore rises as a result of the new fertilizer's higher cost of production per unit.
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Hector and Quinn have decided to form a partnership. Hector is going to contribute the following to the partnership:
Note payable as a bank loan for the new business
Machine
$ 16,000
$31,000
Cash
$10,900
Based on this information, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership will be:
It can be noted that based on this information, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership will come to about $46,900.
What is equity?To exact Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership, we need to calculate the total value of his contributions.
Hector's contributions include derived as follows
Machine = $16,000
Cash = $10,900
Let's assume the bank loan is $20,000 for this example.
Adding these we have
$16,000 + $10,900 + $20,000 = $46,900
Hence, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership would be $46,900.
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Alistair owns and runs a bakery. He buys groceries worth $250 for his business. What entries does he make in the book of accounts?
Alistair makes two entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and
compliance with the
principle of transaction
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Alistair is the owner and operator of a bakery. He spends $250 on groceries for his business. He makes two bookkeeping entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and follows the transaction principle.
A book of accounts contains commercial account transaction records. Commercial double entry accounting systems include numerous ledgers or books, such as the general ledger as well as general journal. These ledgers are collectively referred to as books, a shortened term for books of account. Any of the numerous books utilised in the accounting process can be referred to as a single book of accounts.
Thus the entries that he make in the book of accounts is that he makes two entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and compliance with the principle of transaction.
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In large organizations, safety compliance is usually managed by the HR department.
O A. True
O B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
hope this helps
In the digital-age workplace, lines of authority are less defined. The availability of information to all employees has increased, as has the prevalence of collaboration. While hierarchical divisions have diminished, you still may communicate messages downward and upward as well as horizontally. Pay special attention to the tone of the messages you write to persuade within your organization. Build interest by emphasizing benefits, and use strategies to overcome resistance. A successful persuasive message flowing downward requires a
Does a picture come with it
provide one concluding statement and two recommendations on the issue if human rights violation to communities
Human rights are fundamental rights that every person is entitled to, regardless of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other characteristic. Human rights violation is a significant concern, especially for communities that suffer from discrimination, poverty, and marginalization. The following are a concluding statement and two recommendations on the issue of human rights violations to communities.
Concluding statement
Human rights violations to communities are a global problem that affects many people. Governments and societies must come together to protect these vulnerable communities from any form of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. It is essential to promote respect for human rights and ensure that human dignity is upheld.Recommendations
Promote awareness and education about human rights: Promoting education and awareness on human rights can help to prevent human rights violations. Educating communities on their rights can empower them to advocate for their rights and hold accountable those who violate their rights. Governments can invest in campaigns that sensitize communities on their rights and establish policies that support and protect human rights.Strengthen human rights institutions: Human rights institutions play a vital role in protecting human rights. Governments should invest in these institutions to enable them to carry out their mandates effectively. It is essential to ensure that the institutions are independent, have adequate resources, and are staffed with skilled and professional individuals. Governments should also provide a framework that allows these institutions to collaborate and share information on human rights violations.For such more questions on Human rights
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A brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers _______. Fill in the blank
The brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers expect from them. It represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which helps to build trust and loyalty with them.
A brand promise is the statement or commitment made by a company to its customers, which reflects what the company does best and what customers expect from them. It is the foundation of the brand and helps to build trust and loyalty with customers. The brand promise represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which differentiates it from its competitors. The blank space in the question refers to what customers want or need from the company. Customers expect companies to deliver on their promises, provide high-quality products or services, and create positive experiences that meet their expectations. Therefore, the brand promise should align with the needs, wants, and expectations of the target audience. To create a strong brand promise, companies need to understand their customers' needs and wants, and also assess their strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, they can develop a promise that meets customer expectations and aligns with their core competencies. This will create a unique selling proposition that will differentiate them from competitors and build long-term relationships with customers. In summary, the brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers expect from them. It represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which helps to build trust and loyalty with them. By creating a strong brand promise, companies can differentiate themselves from competitors and build long-term relationships with their customers.
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Veneer Corporation has a competitive advantage in contract manufacturing of small electrical components and expects their competitive advantage to last two years through calendar 2021. The competitive advantage will allow it to increase sales by 20% annually for 2020 and 2021, and, after that, its sales will grow at the same rate as the increase in nominal GDP.
Prepare a proforma income statement, balance sheet, and firm free cash flow for Veneer for 2020 and 2021 (the planning period) using the following assumptions:
Sales are expected to grow by 20% annually.
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses are a constant percent of revenues, interest is 5% of Beginning of Year (BOY) long-term debt plus short-term debt, depreciation is 10% of BOY total fixed assets (gross, not net) and income taxes are 35% of income before tax.
The projected cash balances will change to balance the balance sheet, and the remaining current assets increase in proportion to sales.
Gross fixed assets increase 5% each year.
Accounts payable increases in proportion to sales.
Short-term debt remains the same each year of the planning period. Long-term debt is payable, beginning at the end of the year 2020 and continuing at the end of each year, in equal annual principal payments of $540.
Retained earnings increases by net income and decreases by dividends. The dividend payout ratio is 25%.
During 2021, capital stock with a par value of $1 per share will be sold for $1 per share or a total of $500. There are no other sales of capital stock.
Veneer's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for 2018 and 2019 is shown below:
Veneer Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2019
Historical
ASSETS 2018 2019
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823
Accounts receivable 1,622 1,599
Inventories 544 590
Total Current Assets 2,534 4,012
Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets (Gross) 7,800 8,474
Accumulated depreciation (580) (730)
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744
TOTAL 9,754 11,756
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 370 512
5% Short-term debt 1,800 2,288
Total Current Liabilities 2,170 2,800
5% Long-term debt 5,070 5,392
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings (250) 797
Total 2,750 3,797
Treasury stock (233) (233)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,517 3,564
TOTAL 9,757 11,756
Statements of Income
Historical
2018 2019
Revenues 16,389 18,210
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912
Depreciation 150 150
EBIT 1,887 2,113
Interest expense 603 502
Income Taxes 449 564
Net Income 834 1,047
Answer:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Explanation:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
Required:
Determine the balance in Cash at the end of the month.
Answer:
Cash balance= $500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000.
Had revenues of $3,000.
She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash.
The business paid cash dividends of $500.
The cash account is affected by every entrance or exit of money. For example, if a purchase is made on account, the cash balance is not affected.
Cash balance= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
Cash balance= $500
The balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
Calculation of the closing cash balance:Since Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
So, the ending cash balance is
= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
= $500
Hence, the balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
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You are the General Manager of a US owned plant located in Northern Mexico. The firm manufactures semiconductors and uses temporary employees from the local area to fulfill production labor requirements. Each quarter employees are hired and released depending upon production requirements and needs. The firm has a maximum storage capacity of 1,000,000 semiconductors. Agreements with the Mexican Government require that at least 325 workers must be on the payroll each quarter. There are currently 375 employees on the payroll and 120,000 semiconductors in storage. Sales forecast provided by the marketing department are estimated as follows for the upcoming year:
QUARTER PRODUCTION DAYS PREDICTED SALES FORECAST
First 59 940,000
Second 62 1,215,000
Third 55 860,000
Fourth 58 430,000
Inventory holding cost are $.25 per semiconductor per quarter. The holding cost applies to excess inventory after demand is fulfilled. Thus, assume inventory produced in the quarter to fulfill demand in that quarter is not subjected to holding cost.
The firm would like to have at least 100,000 semiconductors in stock at the end of the year. Each employee produces an average of 30 semiconductors per day. The cost of hiring a new worker is $200, and the cost of releasing a worker is $400. Determine a production plan that minimizes total cost and meets demand forecasts. This production plan must indicate the amount of inventory to produce, store and the amount of workers to hire and release each quarter. Use LP to determine a solution for this problem.
Answer:
tables to display the required information:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&174&0&549&59&971730\\2nd&549&23&0&572&62&1063920\\3rd&572&0&50&522&55&861300\\4th&522&0&196&326&58&567240\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}$quarter&$beginning&$production&$demand&$ending\\1st&120000&971730&940000&151730\\2nd&151730&1063920&1215000&650\\3rd&650&861300&860000&1950\\4th&1950&567240&430000&139190\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Total cost:
hiring cost: (174 + 23)*200 = 39,400
lay-off cost: (50 + 196) * 400 = 98,400
inventory cost: ending inventory * $0.25 = 73,380
Total cost: $211,180
Explanation:
We solve this using Excel SOLVER which uses linear programming.
First, build a table for workers and production.
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E&F&G\\$quarter&$beg workers&$hired&$lay-off&$total&$working days&$production\\1st&375&&&B + C - D &59&E \times 30 \times F\\2nd&E_1&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\3rd&E_2&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\4th&E_3&&&B + C - D&62&E \times 30 \times F\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Then we build a table for inventory:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}\\A&B&C&D&E\\quarter&beginning&production&demand&ending\\1st&120000&&&B+C-D\\2nd&E_1&&&B+C-D\\3rd&E_2&&&B+C-D\\4th&E_3&&&B+C-D\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Last the cell for total cost we want to minimize:
=SUM(hired) x 200 + SUM(lay-off) x 400) + SUM(ending inventory) x 0.25
Our requirement is:
1)ending inventory of 100,000 or more
2) total worker of 325 or above
3) fulfill all demand so ending must be zero or higher than zero
4) hiring and lay-off are Natural numbers (we can't hire 0.5 employees)
The management of a company finds that while the cost of making a component part is Rs. 15, the same is available in the market at Rs. 13 with an assurance to continuous supply. The cost information for production is as follows:
Rs.
(i) Material
3.50
(ii) Direct labour
5.50
3.00
(iii) Other variable expenses
(iv) Fixed expenses
3.00
Total
15.00
Give a suggestion whether to make or buy this part. Give also your views in case the supplier reduces the price form Rs. 13 to Rs. 11.
In this scenario, it would be advisable for the company to continue buying the component from the supplier, as it offers a cost advantage over the in-house production. Moreover, the continuous supply assurance remains a valuable benefit.
To determine whether the company should make or buy the component part, we need to compare the costs of both options and consider other factors that may influence the decision.
In this case, the cost of making the component part is Rs. 15, which consists of material costs (Rs. 3.50), direct labor (Rs. 5.50), other variable expenses (Rs. 3.00), and fixed expenses (Rs. 3.00). On the other hand, the component is available in the market for Rs. 13 with a continuous supply assurance.
Initially, the company should consider buying the part rather than making it. The market price of Rs. 13 is lower than the cost of production at Rs. 15. By buying the component, the company can save Rs. 2 per unit. Additionally, the assurance of a continuous supply eliminates the potential risks associated with production delays or quality issues.
However, if the supplier reduces the price from Rs. 13 to Rs. 11, the decision becomes more nuanced. At this reduced price, the cost of buying the component would be lower than the cost of production. Buying the part for Rs. 11 would result in a cost saving of Rs. 4 per unit compared to making it in-house.
It's important to note that the decision should not be based solely on cost considerations. Other factors, such as the company's core competencies, capacity utilization, quality control, lead times, and strategic priorities, should also be taken into account.
However, based on the cost information provided, the company should initially buy the part and continue to do so even if the supplier reduces the price to Rs. 11.
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I will give brainliest and ratings if you get this correct
3.1 The equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively and the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.
3.2 City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.
How to calculate the value3.1. To find the equilibrium price and quantity for each city, we need to equate the demand curve with the marginal cost curve. For City 1, we have:
P₁ = 100-Q = MC = 25
Solving for Q, we get:
Q₁ = 25
Plugging this value of Q into the demand curve for City 1, we get:
P₁ = 100-25 = 75
Therefore, the equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively.
We can do the same thing for City 2 to find that the equilibrium price and quantity are 95 and 20, respectively.
To find the profit for each city, we can use the following formula:
Profit = (Price - MC) * Quantity
For City 1, we have:
Profit₁ = (75 - 25) * 25 = 1875
For City 2, we have:
Profit₂ = (95 - 25) * 20 = 1900
Therefore, the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.
3.2. To find the price elasticity of demand for each city, we can use the following formula:
Ed = -(ΔQ/Q)/(ΔP/P)
For City 1, we have:
Ed₁ = -(ΔQ₁/Q₁)/(ΔP₁/P₁) = -(0/25)/(25/75) = -1
For City 2, we have:
Ed₂ = -(ΔQ₂/Q₂)/(ΔP₂/P₂) = -(0/20)/(95/120) = -2
Therefore, City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.
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Choose a side. Based on the evidence, which perspective do you agree with more? Write a paragraph to identify your position. Use evidence to explain your choice.
Claim: The Federal Reserve plays a positive role in the U.S. economy by effectively managing monetary policy and promoting economic stability and growth.
How does the Federal Reserve contribute to economic stability?The Federal Reserve has main role of maintaining price stability, promoting full employment and fostering sustainable economic growth. Through its control over monetary policy, the Federal Reserve uses various tools such as open market operations.
Its control reserve requirements and interest rate adjustments to manage the money supply and influence interest rates. By doing so, the Federal Reserve aims to stabilize inflation and minimize fluctuations in economic activity.
The evidence suggests that the Federal Reserve's actions have had a positive impact on the U.S. economy. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, its implemented extraordinary measures to stabilize the financial system including providing liquidity support to banks and implementing unconventional monetary policies like quantitative easing.
Full question:
Make a claim about the positive role the Federal Reserve serves in the U.S. economy. Use evidence from your research to support your claim ased on the evidence, which perspective do you agree with more?
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I’m very confused with this question. I would really appreciate some help. It’s an economics question.
According to table 3: Marginal Cost = 156. A table is better structure are the fix up to the accurate in finding the value is O.
Value of O
The value of O is the marginal cost at 6 units of quantity
Marginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in QuantityMarginal Cost = B - A / 6 - 4So we necessitate to happen the value of B and A
At 0 units fixed cost will be
Fixed Cost = Total Cost - Variable CostFixed Cost = 100 - 0Fixed Cost = 100Value of A
Total Cost at 4 units = Fixed Cost + Variable CostTotal Cost at 4 units = 100 + 200Total Cost for 4 units = 300Value of B
Total Cost at 6 units = ATC x QuantityTotal Cost for 6 units = 102 × 6Total Cost for 6 units = 612Value of O
Marginal Cost = B - A / 6 - 4Marginal Cost = 612 - 300 / 6 - 4Marginal Cost = 312 / 2Marginal Cost = 156As a result, the significance of the value is O are the aforementioned.
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The total fixed cost (TFC) is $100 and the quantity produced (Q) is 4. The formula for Average fixed cost (AFC) is total fixed cost divided by quantity produced. So in the given case, the AFC will be $25.
Average fixed cost (AFC) is an important concept in economics and business, as it helps firms to determine the optimal level of production and pricing strategies.
Understanding AFC can help firms to identify their cost structure, set prices that cover their total fixed costs, and plan their production levels to minimize costs and maximize profits.
Therefore, the value of O will be $25.
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