The nonviolent methods of the Civil Rights Movement can be broadly classified into three categories identified by Gene Sharp: Protest and Persuasion (demonstrations, marches, petitions, and vigils); Noncooperation (economic - boycotts/strikes, and political - disobeying laws and police); and Nonviolent Intervention (parallel and/or alternative political systems, and sit-ins). The nonviolent stance and methodology of the Civil Rights Movement can be traced back to the philosophy of Mohandas K. Gandhi. Gandhi’s success in liberating India from colonial rule inspired Black Americans to the power of nonviolence to effect real change.
One of the first nonviolent actions undertaken in the Civil Rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. You are correct Before Rosa Parks, there was Claudette Colvin, a 15-year old Black girl who refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus, 9 months before Rosa Parks. Parks galvanized the Montgomery community to undergo a 13-month boycott of the bus system culminating in a Supreme Court decision disallowing bus segregation.
Building on the success of the Montgomery boycott, Martin Luther King Jr. and fellow ministers C. K. Steele and Fred Shuttersworth called on sixty clergy to meet at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Ga. The gathering formed the Southern Christian Leadership Committee (SCLC) to coordinate clergy at the helm of local movements across the South. MLK was elected leader of newly created SCLC by fellow members including Bayard Rustin, a practitioner of nonviolent action, Ella J. Baker, a former field secretary with the NAACP, and Stanley Levinson , a white supporter from New York. Both Levinson and Reverend James M. Lawson Jr. , learned of nonviolent action in India and helped to train King along with Rustin and later Glenn Smiley.
Despite its strategic underpinnings, the Civil Rights Movement also inspired spontaneous action. On February 1, 1960, Four Black students from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University-- Ezell Blair, Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Rich -- decided to seek service at a "whites only" lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. They agreed that if refused service or asked to leave, they would stay. After hearing of the Greensboro "sit-in," seventy-five students, including John Lewis and Diane Nash , began a campaign in Nashville, Tennessee. Eventually, thousands would sit-in, some 70,000 mostly Black students, by the end of 1960. Building on this incredible success, the sit-in leaders met at Shaw University in North Carolina and formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced snick). In a departure from the SCLC, SNCC approved the practice of refusing bail after protest arrest in attempts to overcrowd the jails.
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) organized interracial "freedom rides" across the South as a direct challenge to the Supreme Court and Interstate Commerce Commission rulings that outlawed segregation.
During the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, thousands of Birmingham schoolchildren left school to go to the 16th Street Baptist Church. Emerging from the church in groups of fifty, they were arrested and sent to jail. The next day, city officials unleashed police dogs and high pressured water hoses on the protesters, including children, to global outrage. The strategic leveraging of the media during the Civil Rights Movement, especially in Birmingham, cannot be understated. The images coming out of Birmingham shocked the world prompting the Kennedy administration to send a negotiator to Birmingham. In contrast, during the 1961 Albany Campaign, despite an overwhelming mass mobilization of the Black community of Albany, Ga. the police responded with mass arrests but not public brutality which avoided outside media scrutiny allowing the power structures in Albany to remain unchanged.
During the Mississippi Freedom Summer of 1964, Robert Moses of SNCC organized a statewide campaign using mostly white northern students to register black voters, teach at “freedom schools” and gain support for the alternative Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP).
Who was appointed as the viceroy of British India in 1947?
Answer:
Lord Mountbatten was appointed as the viceroy of British India in 1947. He was the last Viceroy of British India, serving from March 1947 until August 15th of that year, when British India was partitioned into the independent countries of India and Pakistan.
Explanation:
Establishing a minimum wage aligns LESS with which of the following?
Capitalism or Socialism
Answer:
The economy of Capitalism is where the establishment of a minimum wage matter less.What is Capitalism & Socialism?Capitalism means the economy type whereby the nation trade are controlled by private owners for profit while the Socialism-economy type whereby the nation trade are controlled by government with strict laws.Because the Capitalism economy are controlled by private owners, then, they have less concern with minimum wage established by government.
In what region of Europe did absolute monarchy help most directly with economic modernization?
O Southern
O Northern
O Eastern
Wester
Absolute monarchy helped most directly with economic modernization in Western Europe, specifically in countries such as France, Prussia, and Great Britain. These monarchies invested in infrastructure, industry, and trade, leading to the growth of capitalist economies. Option D
What is Absolute monarchy?Generally, Absolute monarchy is used here as a noun (countable and uncountable, plural absolute monarchies) A state in which the solitary ruler has complete and unchecked authority over all aspects of government. (uncountable) The system of governance that is exemplified by the reign of such a king.
In a system known as an absolute monarchy, the king has unchecked control over the country. These days, constitutional monarchies are far more prevalent than absolute monarchies. In a constitutional monarchy, often known as a limited monarchy, the executive branch of government is chosen by the people. In this scenario, the king has virtually little sway over their subjects.
A kind of monarchy known as absolute monarchy is one in which the monarch reigns by their own authority or in their own right. Although some nations may have restricted constitutions, an absolute monarchy is characterized by the fact that the king or queen is not in any way constrained and has total authority. Most of the time, they are hereditary monarchs.
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Answer:
Western
Explanation: took test
Contrast the unification of Germany with the unification of Italy. 3-5 sentences
Why did the revolution in Cuba become a big issue in the u.s.
Answer:
Cuba's alliance with the Soviet Union was the main reason the United States viewed Castro as a security threat–a fear that was arguably vindicated during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962
Explanation:
Which of the following jobs did the monks and nuns have during medieval timesa.welderb.embroiderersc.farmersd.all of the above
During the medieval period, monks and nuns acquired jobs as embroiders.
The medieval period was a time of great change in Europe. One of the most significant changes was the development of new jobs and occupations. Prior to the medieval period, most people were farmers or worked in the home.
However, during the medieval period, a wide variety of new jobs and occupations emerged. This included new roles in the Church, new trade jobs, and new jobs in the military. The medieval period was a time of great social and economic change, and the emergence of new jobs was a key part of this change.
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Identify whether each effect is the result of modifications to the North American Great Plains, the Everglades, or both.
many native species
lost their natural
habitats
a thriving ecosystem
changed into the
Dust Bowl
North American
Great Plains
a lot of valuable
freshwater drained
into the sea
Both
Everglades
Everglades wit Similar to the majority of south Florida, little elevation variations have a significant impact on the vegetation communities that grow there.
What is the term for the destruction of an ecosystem?degradation of the habitat Habitats may become sufficiently damaged by pollution, invasive species, and modification of ecosystem processes (like altering the intensity of fires in an ecosystem) that they can no longer support local fauna.
What occurs when animals are removed from their native environment?Major welfare issues associated with habitat loss include prohibiting animals from moving across the landscape safely, limiting the expression of typical behaviors, and denying animals access to necessities like food, water, and shelter. Stress, harm, disease, agony, psychological distress, and death are further effects.
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(only if you read the book) wright your thoughts about "My brother Sam is dead"
To write your thoughts about the book "My brother Sam is dead" you must do an analytical reading on the subject, seeking to base your own view of the book on its central ideas.
What is the plot of the book?In the 1974 book, written by Christopher Collier and James Lincoln Collier, the story is developed according to a boy's perspective on the events and experiences during the period of the American Revolution.
The boy, called Tim Merker is the narrator of the story, who reports the difficulties and significant changes in his life when his brother Sam decides to join the other citizens and go fight in the American war. With the disappearance of his father, Tim finds himself responsible for taking care of his mother and the family business.
Therefore, this book is considered a historical novel, which aims to awaken the reader's emotion about the difficulties suffered by a boy and his family in a period of war.
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What is mary warren’s reaction to abigail’s performance?
In response to Abigail's performance, Mary Warren laughs and criticizes John Proctor.
Abigail's performance in court is met with laughter and astonishment by Mary Warren. She recognizes through Abigail's deceit and deception that Abigail is using the charges of witchcraft as a means of gaining control over the neighborhood. She holds John Proctor accountable for Abigail's conduct since she feels that it was he who inspired Abigail to make the accusation of witchcraft against others in order to divert away from his own crimes. Mary Warren wants to expose the truth and put an end to the witch trials because she is irritated and enraged with Abigail.
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Activity 2:
As a grade 12 students, what are the actions or plans should you take to protect you
and your family and property from the risks? Give 5 mitigation and precautionary
measures for rainfall-induced landslide and sinkhole.
Getting ready for sinkholes and landslides. Avoid and don't allow kids to play near cliff edges and steep slopes, If you notice a slide or sinkhole, contact your neighbourhood police or public works.
What are the seven recommendations for surviving natural disasters?A. Keep Current.
B. Exercise safety exercises.
C. Obtain the compilation and copying of all pertinent documents.
D. Know where the closest shelters are and how to get there.
E. Prepare a bag for emergencies.
F. Buy plenty of food and water.
What are the mitigation techniques for sinkhole and landslide caused by rainfall?The risk of landslides can be reduced using a variety of construction techniques. These consist of the usage of horizontal drains, ground anchor walls, soil nailing, and retaining walls.
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PLS HELP.. Although Winston believes the proles are the only means to overpower The Party, why does he not believe they can do it?
They are brutish.
They are ignorant.
They lack the motivation.
All of the above
Answer: The answer to this question will be the following below :)
They are ignorant.
They lack the motivation.
Explanation:
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: I took the test
. The banner bears the words E PLURIBUS UNUM, which means “From many, one.” Briefly explain why these words are included on the Great Seal.
The words "E Pluribus Unum" which is Latin for "From many, one" is a motto that was included on the Great Seal of the United States. It was included in 1782 by the committee who was assigned to design the Great Seal. This phrase expresses the idea that out of many individual states, a single nation is formed. It symbolizes the unity of the country as a single entity formed out of the union of different states. This motto expresses the idea of the unity and strength that comes from diversity, reflecting the idea of the nation as a melting pot of different cultures and peoples. This motto is also featured on other United States' coins and documents, including the dollar bill.
was the return of the civil service exam good or bad
Answer:
It wasn’t a bad thing! Reason being it gave applicants and exam to make sure that professionals are being hired instead of inexperienced candidates. The only cons is frustration within pay for workers.
Which three groups were imprisoned in internment camps during World War II?Italian AmericansMexican AmericansGerman AmericansJapanese AmericansAfrican Americans
Answer:
58
Explanation:
Poland appealed to the united nations to step in and assist with warsaw’s attempts to have which country pay for damages incurred during world war II?
Poland appealed to the united nations to step in and assist with Warsaw's attempts to have Germany pay for damages incurred during world war II.
Poland has turned to the United Nations and the United States for backing as it continues to put pressure on Germany to pay World War II reparations.
Germany reportedly turned down Warsaw's request to start negotiations on reimbursing victims of WWII, according to a formal statement from the Polish Foreign Ministry released last week.
According to the ministry, Poland will now approach the UN for backing in its bid to obtain compensation.
Poland's foreign minister, Zbigniew Rau, wrote a formal note to Germany on October 3 addressing reparations for the wartime harm done to Poland, which the government estimates to be worth 1.3 trillion euros ($1.39 trillion).
The German government has reaffirmed its position that the subject "is concluded," the ministry claims.
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2. The English Bill of Rights, which included Jefferson's ideas about religious
freedom, stated that no Virginian would be forced to attend a particular
church or to pay for one with tax money.
Answer:
The English Bill of Rights, which was passed in 1689, included the idea that no one in Virginia should be forced to attend a certain church or pay taxes to support a certain church. This means that people had the freedom to practice their own religion and not be forced to follow the religion of the government. They also couldn't be forced to pay for a religion they don't believe in. It is also a protection of the freedom of religion, this idea played a role in shaping the concept of religious freedom in America, particularly in the Virginia colony.
What was the point of the golden speech?
The point of the golden speech was to address the issues of the past, to show the king's willingness to work with parliament, and to acknowledge that there were problems that needed to be addressed.
The "Golden Speech" was a speech given by King Charles I of England on November 3, 1641, in which he attempted to address the growing tensions between himself and his subjects. The speech was given to the English parliament, which had been in session since November 1st, and was seen as an opportunity for Charles to try and ease the tensions between himself and the parliament. The main point of the speech was to address the issues of the past and to show the king's willingness to work with parliament, and to acknowledge that there were problems that needed to be addressed. Charles promised to work with parliament to address the issues and to improve the governance of the kingdom. He stated that he would consult with parliament on important matters of state, and he would provide them with regular updates on his actions. He also acknowledged that there were issues with the government, such as the lack of funds, the war with Ireland and the Scottish Covenants, and he promised to work with parliament to address these issues. He also promised to work on the issues of religion and to make sure that everyone had the freedom to practice their religion without interference. The King also promised to work with the parliament to address the issues of the past and to improve the governance of the kingdom. He also acknowledged the issues with the government, such as the lack of funds, the war with Ireland and the Scottish Covenants, and he promised to work with parliament to address these issues. He also promised to work on the issues of religion and to make sure that everyone had the freedom to practice their religion without interference.
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When did women get the rights?
The 19th amendment approved by congress on June 4, 1919, gave women the right to vote & was ratified on August 18, 1920. The road to this victory was long & arduous; decades of agitation & protest.
What do we mean by women's rights?The 19th amendment approved by congress on June 4, 1919, gave women the right to vote.
These rights include the freedom from abuse, enslavement, and discrimination; the right to education; the right to possess property; the right to vote; and the right to a fair and equitable salary. Women's rights are human rights, to quote a now-famous proverb. In other words, women have a right to each and every one of these.
Women and girls all across the world are fighting for their human rights. They served as the cornerstone of both the feminist and women's rights movements in the 20th and 21st centuries.
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U.S. is established as a country based on freedom is to the early america era.a. Trueb. False
Yes, U.S established as a country based on freedom is to early America era.
What is the history of the U.S?Around 15,000 BC, the first humans entered the Americas, marking the beginning of the history of the regions that would eventually become the United States. There were several indigenous civilizations that developed, and many of them underwent changes in the 16th century away from denserly populated lives and toward reformed polities abroad. However, the majority of the colonies in what would eventually become the United States were inhabited after 1600. European colonization of the Americas began in the late 15th century. The thirteen British colonies, located along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains, had 2.5 million inhabitants by the 1760s. Following the British victory over France, the colonists' constitutional claim that additional taxes required their consent was rejected, and the British government enacted a number of levies, notably the Stamp Act of 1765.
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How did Koreans express their aesthetic sense?
Traditional Korean aesthetic characteristics were categorized into four groups: purely formality, naturalistic simplicity, symbolic ornamentation, and joyful spontaneity.
Who are Koreans?The Korean Peninsula is home to the East Asian ethnic group known as Koreans.
North Korea and South Korea are the two countries where the majority of Koreans reside (collectively and simply referred to as just Korea). Other Asian nations like China, Japan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan also recognize them as an official ethnic minority.
Additionally, there are sizable Korean populations across Europe, particularly in Russia, Germany, the UK, and France.
Korean communities have also grown in the Americas (particularly in the United States and Canada) and Oceania over the course of the 20th century.
Four categories were used to classify traditional Korean aesthetic traits: pure formality, naturalistic simplicity, symbolic adornment, and joyful spontaneity.
South Korean popular culture, particularly Korean pop music (often referred to as "K-Pop") and Korean drama series, is at the heart of Hallyu, also known as the Korean Wave (commonly referred to as "K-Dramas").
Therefore, traditional Korean aesthetic characteristics were categorized into four groups: purely formality, naturalistic simplicity, symbolic ornamentation, and joyful spontaneity.
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How did the second new deal attempt to help unemployed?
Initially, it was aimed at the unemployed. Federal emergency relief agencies have provided direct assistance to states to take over for the unemployed.
What constitutes federal emergency?
An "emergency" is one in which federal assistance is required to save lives, protect property, public health and safety, or to supplement state and community efforts and abilities to mitigate or avoid a threat. means any occasion or event determined by the President to be disaster somewhere in the usa.
What is federal emergency response official?
FEMA will use the F/ERO repository as a source of authoritative data to assist federal employees/contractors and participating non-participating parties likely to respond during response and recovery from natural disasters, terrorism, or other emergencies. Identify and verify federal employees/contractors.
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What art was each of the three kingdoms known for? PLEASE ANSWER IN A PARAGRAPH NEED ANSWER NOW
This was a good geographic location to pick up outside cultural influences. Chinese influences were therefore welcomed and accepted in Paekche art.
What possessed Paekche kingdom a reputation?Temple construction was prolific as Buddhism grew. Additionally flourishing was Confucianism, which resulted in a great number of renowned academics. It is sometimes believed that Paekche visual arts are influenced by southern Chinese art from the Six Dynasties period because they demonstrate technical maturity as well as warm human aspects.
Paekche's location was unknown.The Korean kingdom of Baekje or Paekche, which ruled over southwest Korea from 18 BC to 660 AD, is also known by the names Baekje and Paekche (Korean: ; Hanja: ; RR: Baekje). Together with Silla and Goguryeo, it was one of Korea's Three Kingdoms.
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Answer:
This was a wonderful place geographically to pick up influences from other cultures. As a result, Chinese influences were recognized and welcomed in Paekche art.
Temple building increased significantly as Buddhism expanded. Confucianism, which produced a large number of well-known academics, was also thriving. Because they exhibit both technical maturity and endearing human qualities, it is frequently thought that Paekche visual arts are influenced by southern Chinese painting from the Six Dynasties period.
The site of Paekche was unclear.
The terms Baekje and Paekche are often used to refer to the Korean monarchy that ruled over southwest Korea from 18 BC to 660 AD. (Korean: ; Hanja: ; RR: Baekje). This kingdom was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, along with Silla and Goguryeo.
Explanation:
The neutrality act of 1939 allowed the sale of weapons to european democracies on what basis?
Answer: on a cash-and-carry basis
Explanation: thus, in effect ending the arms embargo.
How did the Oregon Treaty divide land between two countries?
The Oregon Treaty set the border between the U.S. and British North America at the 49th parallel with the exception of Vancouver Island, which was retained in its entirety by the British.
To resolve the boundary dispute, the US and Britain signed the Oregon Treaty in 1846. The United States obtained the territory south of the 49th parallel, while the British gained the region north of it, including Vancouver Island.
British envoy Richard Pakenham and US Secretary of State James Buchanan worked together to draft the pact. The Earl of Aberdeen, the Foreign Secretary, was in charge of it in Parliament. On June 15, 1846, the treaty was signed, ending the joint occupancy and granting American citizenship to Oregonians who lived south of the 49th parallel and British citizenship to those who lived north of it.
With the exception of Vancouver Island, which the British kept in its entirety, the 49th parallel was designated as the border between American and British North America by the Oregon Treaty. The Colony of Vancouver Island was established in 1849 and includes Vancouver Island and other nearby islands.
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Which letter represents the colony of New Jersey on the map?
Answer: D
Explanation: If we remember, New Jersey borders New York in the north and northeast, Delaware, across Delaware Bay, in the south and southwest, and Pennsylvania in the west. I hope this helped.
Describe one difference between the maritime goals of ming china and the portuguese in the 15th century.
Until the 15th century, Europeans experienced limitations in ocean shipping, because they could only use barges or balingers, ancient cargo ships from the Mediterranean Sea with a capacity of 50 to 200 tons. The ship was fragile, with only one permanent rectangular sail which could not overcome the difficulties of navigation in the southern ocean, as strong winds and strong currents overcame it.
Caravel comes from a Portuguese fishing boat which was built in the 13th century, modeled on the Spanish-Islamic qarib ship. Triangular sails originating from the Middle East were also adopted from Islamic ships in the 15th century.
Caravels began to be developed in 1451, based on fishing boats sponsored by Prince Henry the Explorer from Portugal and immediately received good reception from Portuguese explorers such as Diogo Cão, Bartolomeu Dias or Gaspar, Miguel Corte-Real, even Christopher Columbus. Its name is derived from the word carabus in Latin and καραβος in Greek. This word was later adopted by the Arabs in Arabic as qārib, showing the historical line of caravels at that time.
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3.. In the video Kalakaua and the “Bayonet” Constitution of 1887, a man says “it was a constitution that stuck in the gullet (throat) of every Hawaiian.” What does he mean? (Explain in at least 5 sentences)
He's making a metaphor to express the unpopularity of the Bayonet Constitution among native Hawaiians. The metaphor is of something that gets stuck in the throat and is difficult or unpleasant to swallow, he is saying that the new constitution, the Bayonet Constitution, was not accepted and was distasteful to native Hawaiians.
The Bayonet Constitution, imposed by King David Kalakaua, was a new constitution that greatly limited the power of the monarch and enhanced the power of American and European business interests in Hawaii. This was seen as a betrayal by many Native Hawaiians, as they felt that their sovereignty and cultural autonomy were being taken away.
As a result, the Bayonet Constitution was deeply unpopular among the native population and is considered by many to be a low point in Hawaiian history.
The sentiments in the letter by George Washington, above, reflect which of the following continuities in American history?A. Debates about the proper balance between liberty and order.B. Debates about reconciling republicanism with the institution of slavery.C. Debates about the relationship among the three branches of government.D. Debates about the use of the military in subduing domestic disturbances.www.crackap.com
In a letter written by George Washington in August 1790 addressed to the Hebrew Congregation, he refers to the proper balance between liberty and order (option a)
Letter from George Washington where he talks about liberty and orderIn this letter that George Washington wrote, he reflects his feelings about the need for a balance to exist between the enjoyment of liberty and compliance with ordinances so that an environment of harmony and progress can be produced in the country.
In the letter that reflects the events that would give continuity to American history, he maintains that the United States Government does not support intolerance, but it is not given to persecution either. Washington argues that the government wants those who live under its protection to behave like good citizens by providing real support at all times.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
Explanation:
I can feel it in my bals
Answer:
Check the following
Explanation:
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
:)
Brainliest?
What motivated European nations to pursue imperialism in the early 1900s?
The main motivations were economic, political, and social.
Economically, European nations saw imperialism as a way to increase their wealth and power. The European powers sought to gain access to new markets for their goods, increase their investment opportunities, and gain access to valuable natural resources such as minerals and timber.
Politically, European nations sought to expand their influence and control over other parts of the world. This was particularly true in Africa, where many European nations sought to establish colonies in order to gain a foothold in the region.
Finally, socially, European nations were motivated by a sense of superiority over other cultures. This sense of superiority led to a belief that they had a moral obligation to bring European values and customs to other parts of the world. This imperialistic attitude also justified the use of force and violence to impose their will on other cultures.
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