Social Studies
ANSWER ASAP PLEASEQuestion 6 (5 points)Read the passage and answer the question.To show his admiration for Charlemagne, the pope crowned him the new Roman emperor on Christmas Day, 800 C.E. After the death of Charlemagne in 814 C.E., the Carolingian empire began to decline. A group of nobles tried to unify Germany; however, most of the appointed kings lacked power because the nobles did not want to give up their independence. One exception was Otto I. Otto sent troops into Italy to protect the pope from the Magyars. To reward him for his assistance, the pope crowned Otto emperor of the Romans in 962 C.E., thus joining the affairs of the German kingdom with those of Italy and the papacy. Ottos coronation as emperor not only marked the German kings as successors to the empire of Charlemagne, but also as the successors of Ancient Rome.Based on this passage, which statement do these events best describe? aThe unification of Germany bThe formation of the Holy Roman Empire cThe decline of the Carolingian Empire dThe death of CharlemagneQuestion 7 (5 points)Which statement best describes the role of the early church and the monasteries in the spread of Christianity after the fall of the Western Roman Empire? aAbbots, who were the leaders of the monasteries, served as advisors to kings and ruled the lands near their monasteries bSome monks left the monasteries to preach the church's message, while those who stayed educated people, cared for the sick, and preserved knowledge by copying ancient texts cA priest named Patrick traveled to Ireland to set up churches and monasteries and pass on Roman learning to the people of Europe dMonasteries began to play a role in European politicsQuestion 8 (5 points)Read the statement and answer the question.Most of Europe lies within a few hundred miles of an ocean or sea. This encouraged trade, which helped Europes early economy grow. The expansion of trade brought about the growth of towns and cities. Many towns were located on land that was owned by a lord. Other towns grew around religious centers or areas where people could easily come together, such as crossroads, rivers, or ports.Based on this passage, which conclusion can be made? aManor villages later became bigger towns bThe growth of towns and cities was influenced by geography cLords controlled the towns and cities dTrade made cities and towns wealthyQuestion 9 (5 points)Which statement best describes the relationship between Charlemagne and the papacy in the early Middle Ages? aTheir authority overlapped and they often needed each other's help to maintain power bThey acted independently of one another cThey refused to help one another when their power was threatened dThey regularly fought over powerQuestion 10 (5 points)What act ensured that freemen accused of crimes had a right to a trial by a jury of their peers? aAssize of Clarendon bParliament cHabeas corpus dcommon lawQuestion 11 (5 points)Which statement best describes why 1066 is one of the most important dates in English history? a1066 was the year the Anglo-Saxons drove the Vikings from England b1066 was the year the Angles and the Saxons took over much of the country from the Celts and set up small kingdoms c1066 was the year William the Conqueror claimed victory at the Battle of Hastings and was crowned King William I d1066 was the year the Magna Carta was signedQuestion 12 (5 points)Select three economic and/or social effects of the Black Death. aLabor shortages bDecline in trade cPeople turned away from the Church dLasting effects on population growth ePeople stopped using moneyQuestion 13 (5 points)Read the passage and answer the question.There are diverse sciences because things can be known in various ways. For example, the astronomer and the natural philosopher both demonstrate the same conclusion, such as that the world is round; yet the astronomer does so through mathematics, while the natural philosopher does so in a way that takes matter into account. Thus there is no reason why those things treated by the philosophical disciplines through natural reason should not also be treated by another science insofar as they are known by the light of divine revelation. Thus the theology which pertains to sacred doctrine differs from that theology which is a part of philosophy.Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, c. 1267Choose the statement which best summarizes Aquinas' claim. aReligion and science should be kept separate bReligion and science do not have to be in conflict with one another cOne should use philosophy to understand religion dThere are different types of theology that can explain the natural world
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (Excerpt)by L. M. Montgomery. . . It was not the room, which was far more comfortable than Rebecca's own at the farm, nor the lackof view, nor yet the long journey, for she was notconscious of weariness; it was not the fear of astrange place, for she loved new places and courtednew sensations; it was because of some curiousblending of uncomprehended emotions that Rebeccastood her sunshade in the corner, tore off her besthat, flung it on the bureau with the porcupine quillson the under side, and stripping down the dimityspread, precipitated herself into the middle of thebed and pulled the counterpane over her head.In a moment the door opened quietly. Knockingwas a refinement quite unknown in Riverboro, andif it had been heard of would never have beenwasted on a child.Miss Miranda entered, and as her eye wanderedabout the vacant room, it fell upon a white andtempestuous ocean of counterpane, an ocean breakinginto strange movements of wave and crest and billow."REBECCA!"The tone in which the word was voiced gave it allthe effect of having been shouted from the housetops.A dark ruffled head and two frightened eyesappeared above the dimity spread."What are you layin' on your good bed in thedaytime for, messin' up the feathers, and dirtyin'the pillers with your dusty boots?"Rebecca rose guiltily. There seemed no excuseto make. Her offense was beyond explanation orapology."I'm sorry, aunt Mirandy--something cameover me; I don't know what.""Well, if it comes over you very soon again we'llhave to find out what 't is. Spread your bed upsmooth this minute, for 'Bijah Flagg 's bringin' yourtrunk upstairs, and I wouldn't let him see such acluttered-up room for anything; he'd tell it all over town." . . .3Why does Rebecca think her offense is beyond explanation or apology?A. because her aunt reacted so stronglyB. because she knows better than to climb into a bed with boots onC. because her aunt does not approve of napping during the day